| 研究生: |
劉嘉桓 Liu, Chia-Huan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
含類鹵素離子的多核一價銅簇之合成與反應 Syntheses and Reactions of Polycopper(I) Clusters containing Pseudohalides |
| 指導教授: |
許拱北
Shiu, Kom-Bei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 166 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 原子簇 、類鹵素離子 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | clusters, pseudohalides |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:163 下載:0 |
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雙核銅錯合物[Cu2(dppm)2(MeCN)2][BF4]2 (14(BF4)2)與鹽類 NaBH3CN、KSCN、NaNCO、NaN3反應,得到了四核結構的[Cu4(dppm)4(BH3CN)4] (15)與[Cu4(dppm)4(SCN)4] (16)的結構,三核結構的[Cu3(dppm)3(NCO)2][BF4] (17)與[Cu3(dppm)3(N3)2][BF4] (18)
錯合物15與PPNCl、Bu4NBr、Bu4NI反應得到了[PPN][Cu2(dppm)2(BH3CN)2(μ-Cl)] ((PPN)19)、 [Cu2(dppm)2(BH3CN)2(μ-Br)][ Cu3(dppm)3(μ3-Br)](20)、[ Cu3(dppm)3(μ3-I)][BH3CN] (21(BH3CN)),所有新合成的錯合物,均以ESI-MS、NMR(1H、31P及11B)、IR、EA鑑定,其中錯合物15、16、17、(PPN)19、20及21(BH3CN)單晶構造也用X光繞射數據確定。錯合物15與過量NaCl在CH3OH迴流的產物中,長出一個晶體,其結構為[Cu4(dppm)4(CN)2(BH3CN)2](22)
Dinuclear copper(I) complex [Cu2(dppm)2(MeCN)2][BF4]2 (14(BF4)2) reacted with salts of NaBH3CN, KSCN, NaNCO and NaN3, producing tetranuclear copper(I) complexes of [Cu4(dppm)4(BH3CN)4] (15) and [Cu4(dppm)4(SCN)4] (16), and trinuclear copper(I) complexes of [Cu3(dppm)3(NCO)2][BF4] (17) and [Cu3(dppm)3(NCO)2][BF4] (18). Complex 15 reacted with PPNCl, Bu4NBr and Bu4NI, producing complexes of [PPN][Cu2(dppm)2(BH3CN)2(μ-Cl)] ((PPN)19), [Cu2(dppm)2(BH3CN)2(μ-Br)][ Cu3(dppm)3(μ3-Br)](20) and [Cu3(dppm)3(μ3-I)][BH3CN] (21(BH3CN)). All of the new complexes have been characterized by ESI-MS, NMR(1H、31P and 11B), IR and EA. The single crystal structure of complexes 15, 16, 17, (PPN)19, 20 and 21(BH3CN) have also been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Complex 15 reacted with excess NaCl under reflux in CH3OH, producing complicated products. From the products, one single crystal with the structure of [Cu4(dppm)4(CN)2(BH3CN)2] (22) was determined.
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