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研究生: 許獻仁
Hsu, Hsien-Jen
論文名稱: 改善2DCSi預測準確度的蛋白質二級結構分類方法
The Protein Secondary Structure Classification for Improving the Accuracy of 2DCSi Prediction Method
指導教授: 王清正
Wnag, Ching-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 製造工程研究所
Institute of Manufacturing Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 38
中文關鍵詞: 計分矩陣化學位移二維叢集分析
外文關鍵詞: 2D cluster analysis, chemical shift, scoring matrix
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  • 2DCSi 使用二維叢集分析法(2D cluster analysis)來分析不同二級結構的化學位移,即螺旋體、β褶疊以及不規則形,同時並利用計分矩陣(scoring matrix),使2DCSi的準確率達到90%以上。根據觀察的結果,大部份的預測錯誤均出現在端點部份,然而令人遺憾的是2DCSi並無法分辨端點及內部的差別,因此我們相信準確率仍可大幅提昇。本論文將朝著研究化學位移的分類並以提昇2DCSi的預測準確度而努力。
    為達此目的,首先要找出所有我們認為有可能會影響化學位移的因素,例如pre-proline與其他胺基酸的差別、連續結構的端點分類、氫鍵的能量以及褶板結構平行與逆平行等數種因素。除此之外,我們亦處理由DSSP與STRIDE指派結果不一致的部分。

    2DCSi employs the 2D cluster analysis for the chemical shifts of various secondary structures, namely, helix, beta sheets, and coils. By simultaneously taking advantage of the scoring matrix, the 2DCSi was reported to achieve an accuracy of above 90%. However, we believe that the accuracy still can be much improved mainly because of the following observation: A high portion of prediction errors occur at terminals. Unfortunately, the 2DCSi fails in distinguishing terminals from inside ones. Therefore, this study initiates the effort aiming at improving the 2DCSi prediction accuracy by investigating the distinguishable classes of chemical shifts.
    To achieve this goal, first we try to find out all the factors that are believed to have affected the chemical shifts, such as distinction of pre-proline from others, the terminal classification of continuous structure, the energy of hydrogen bond, the parallel or anti-parallel of extended structure, and etc. In addition, inconsistency of assignment results by DSSP and STRIDE are addressed.

    中文摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻探討 3 2.1 蛋白質的一級結構與二級結構 3 2.2 蛋白質二級結構的指派 5 2.3 化學位移 7 2.4 RefDB Database 9 2.5 蛋白質二級結構的預測 16 第三章 研究方法與步驟 18 3.1 資料的收集(Data Collection) 18 3.1.1 化學位移資料的收集 18 3.1.2 二級結構資料的收集 18 3.2 資料的整合(Data Integration) 19 3.3 資料的分類(Data Classification) 28 第四章 結果與討論 32 第五章 結論 34 參考文獻 36 自述 38

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