| 研究生: |
許寶琮 Hsu, Pao-Tsung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
短時頻分析於表面波譜法應用之初步探討 Preliminary Study of the SASW Method with using STFT Analysis |
| 指導教授: |
倪勝火
Ni, Sheng-Huoo |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Civil Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 158 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 表面波譜法 、短時傅立葉變換分析 、頻散曲線 、非破壞性檢測 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Short-Time Fourier Transform, dispersion curve, non-destructive Testing, Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Wave |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:135 下載:1 |
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環太平洋地震帶的台灣,地震頻繁。為利構造物動態特性分析,例如模擬地震時水壩壩體的破壞位置、範圍、變形情形及最大沉陷量等;於進行該分析前的主要工作,就是取得構造物所在位置土壤動態參數。
表面波譜法(簡稱SASW),此法藉由在頻域來分析雷利表面波,求取土層剖面剪力波速與剪力模數。由於視受測體為微小應變( <0.001%)屬非破壞檢測之範疇。
短時傅立葉變換(或稱加窗傅立葉變換)則提供時間和頻率的聯合函數表示,藉以瞭解訊號的局部特性。時間域/單模態濾波技術則結合STFT與高低模態濾波技巧,獲得摺合相位譜,以利建立SASW頻散曲線。
本研究以七股場址為例,運用時間域/單模態濾波技術,建立頻譜圖,結合江褔壽(2004)所提的「改良式延伸趨勢法」與「改良式Satoh剖面評估法」,來替代理論正向分析模式,計算土壤的「平均頻散曲線」,逆推相速度(雷利波速)與剪力波速。分析結果顯示:推估之剪力波速剖面與現場鑽探所得之土層強度變化大致相符。另外,本文並就經驗公式推估現場SPT-N值與剪力波速之關係。
Taiwan is located at the circum-Pacific Seismic Zone with frequency earthquake.
To have the advantage of the analysis for the dynamic characteristics of the str-
ucture, obtaining the accurate dynamic parameters for the soil in advance should
be the most important. For instance, processing all the analysis for the dam reg-
arding of its destructive location, scope and maximum settlement during the eart-
hquake period.
A seismic method utilizing Rayleigh wave called SASW method has been deve-
loped for determining the shear wave velocity and shear modules of a specified
site. All SASW field tests are performed at small strain level(γ<0.001%) with
instrumentation placed only on the exposed ground surface. Thus, SASW itself
is a type of nondestructive testing.
STFT provides the associated function for time and frequency in order to under
stand the partial characteristic of the signal. The technology for time zone/single
mold filter should be linked up with STFT and higher/lower molde filter, as well
as obtaining the wrapping phase is to set up the SASW average dispersi on curve.
This study is the example at Chi Gu, which builds the average dispersion curve by
using the time zone/single molde filter, as well as combining the modified extend
tendency method and modified Satoh’s method, instead of the theory of forward
modeling analysis, average dispersion curve, Rayleigh and shear wave velocity.
The test result indicated that the profile of the shear wave velocity is in substance
comply with the soils strength of the boring outcome.
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