| 研究生: |
鄭志玄 Cheng, Chih-Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
自動化LED植物工廠 Automatic LED Plant Factory |
| 指導教授: |
周榮華
Chou, J. H. |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Engineering Science (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 80 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 植物工廠 、田口實驗設計法 、高功率發光二極體 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Plant Factory, Taguchi Method, High-power LED |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:174 下載:36 |
| 分享至: |
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摘要
植物工廠為台灣精緻化農業的未來趨勢,植物工廠具備了無農藥的使用需求、低硝酸鹽殘留、循環式水資源利用、積體化種植增加產量…等優點。但一座有規模的植物工廠造價卻是相當不斐。
本研究之目的為建立一低建置成本的植物工廠,並且可以達到目前植物工廠基本的五項需求,(I)種植作業標準化;(II)種植產量最大化;(III)種植品質最大化;(IV)種植節能最大化及(V)種植作業自動化。
為達上述目的,本研究以田口實驗設計優化植株生長因子、不均勻光場實驗設計量化環境生長因子及養液中斷實驗設計減量植株硝酸鹽濃度三種實驗設計法,輔以自行研發之LED燈源高度調控自動化設備,克服植物工廠高建置成本問題。
驗證結果顯示每一植株僅以兩顆高功率發光二極體(紅、藍光LED各一顆)即可於幼苗移植後21天培育成功,同時也成功培育多種不同品種之萵苣,以低建置成本及有系統的種植方法實現自動化LED植物工廠。
Abstract
Plant factory is the trend of Taiwan’s future dedicated agriculture. The advantages of plant factory include pesticide-free, low-residual nitrate, economic water usage, and integrated cultivation for productivity increase, etc. However, it’s costly to build a sizable LED plant factory.
The purpose of this study it to build plant factory with lower cost and reach current plant factory’s five basic requirements, namely, (I) standardization of plant process; (II) maximization of plant productivity; (III) maximization of plant quality; (IV) maximization of energy saving and (V) plant automation,
To achieve the above goals, this research used Taguchi method, non-uniform light environment and nutrient interruption for plant growth; applied self-development automation equipment to overcome high implementation cost of plant factory.
The results show that several types of lettuce are cultivated successfully by only two high-power LED, (one red LED & one blue LED per plant) within 21 days. In other words, the goal of building economic automatic LED plant factory with low cost is achieved.
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