政治獻金為立法委員在選舉中的重要參政資源，利益團體也主要透過捐獻政治獻金來表達其訴求。然而過去對台灣立法委員的立法行為研究中，較少聚焦在利益團體與政治獻金對立法行為的影響。本研究認為，立法委員會因政治捐獻的金額越多，而使其對於相關提案的數量越多，以作為對利益團體支持的回應，有助於其連任以及下次選舉的資金來源。在研究方法上，本研究透過多元迴歸模型分析第十屆立法委員接受的政治獻金金額與其提案情形及提案內容的差異，以了解我國立法委員提案受到利益團體政治捐獻影響的程度。透過本研究發現，我們得以更進一步了解政治獻金在台灣對立法行為及政策制定的影響程度。

Political donations are important political resources for legislators in elections, and interest groups also mainly express their demands through political donations. However, previous research on the legislative behavior of Taiwanese legislators has hardly focused on the impact of interest groups and political donations on legislative behavior. This study contends that the more political donations legislators received, the more relevant legislative proposals were proposed in response to the support of interest groups, which will help their re-election and funding sources for the next election. In terms of research methods, this study uses the multiple regression model to analyze the differences in legislative proposals among the tenth-term legislators who received different amounts of political donations to understand the extent to which the legislators’ legislative proposals are affected by political donations from interest groups. Based on findings of this study, we can further understand the extent to which political donations influence legislative behavior and policymaking in Taiwan Legislative Yuan.

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