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研究生: 伊恩塔得伯卡
Byrka, Ian
論文名稱: 兩位專業英語教師的觀念與教法
Two Teachers' Conceptions and Practices in English for Specific Purposes Classrooms
指導教授: 閔慧慈
Min, Hui-Tzu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 文學院 - 外國語文學系
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 120
外文關鍵詞: conceptions, practices, ESP, ELT, wide-angle
相關次數: 點閱:47下載:4
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  • Teacher conceptions and classroom practices in the teaching of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is a relatively uncharted territory in the ESP literature. The focus of this thesis aims to explore the approaches, practices and conceptions of two university language instructors teaching undergraduate ESP courses for the first time. Following the naturalistic approach, the researcher conducted in-class observations, interviews and questionnaires and employed the constant comparative method to analyze the conceptions and practices of both teachers. The findings show that the conceptions and practices of the two teachers are strongly influenced by their English Language Teaching (ELT) backgrounds. Their approaches are of a wide-angled nature, focusing more on the teaching of general English than the specific content English. These results also highlight the overlapping nature of ELT and ESP that occurs when ESP classes take a more wide-angled approach. The researcher concludes that more comprehensive education for ESP teachers can help achieve more definitive conceptions and practices for ESP classrooms and lead to better understanding of the differences between ESP and ELT.

    Contents ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES vi CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 Research Background 1 Purposes and Research Questions of the Study 2 Significance of the Study 5 Definition of Terms 6 Overview of the Study 8 CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review 10 English for Specific Purposes 10 Historical sketch. 10 Directions for ESP. 16 Who’s to teach ESP? 17 Needs Analysis 18 Teacher Qualifications and Training in ESP 20 Teachers’ Conceptions 24 ESP in Taiwan 27 CHAPTER THREE: Research Design and Methodology 30 Study Objectives 30 Setting of the Study 30 Site of Study 31 Participants 31 Teacher A. 31 Teacher K. 32 The students. 32 The researcher. 33 Data Collection Methods and Timing 35 Classroom observations. 35 Interviews. 37 Questionnaires. 38 Interactions between Participants 39 Data Analysis Procedures 40 CHAPTER FOUR: Results 42 Initial Conceptions and Practices 43 Teacher A – An emphasis on reading and vocabulary. 43 Teacher K – An emphasis on discussion and comprehension. 50 Intermediate Conceptions and Practices 61 Teacher A - Language emphasized more than content. 61 Teacher K – Increased writing needs of students addressed. 64 Final Conceptions and Practices 66 Teacher A – Listening activities added. 66 Teacher K –Slight changes in conceptions and practice. 67 CHAPTER FIVE Discussions and Conclusions 71 Summary of the Study 71 Approaches, Practices and Conceptions 71 Approach. 72 Practices. 73 Conceptions. 74 Comparison with ESP Literature 77 The Grey Area between ESP and ELT in these Courses 81 Pedagogical Implications 84 Limitations of the Study 84 Suggestions for Future Research 86 REFERENCES 88 APPENDICES 93 Appendix 1: Data Collection Forms 93 Appendix 2: Sample Classroom Observation Notes 95 Appendix 3: Interview Questions 97 Appendix 4: Questionnaires 100 Appendix 5: Syllabi for Teacher A and Teacher K 102 Appendix 6: Sample Handouts 106 Appendix 7: Sample Texts 111

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