隨著各國將減碳目標納入法律，淨零碳排成為當今全球最專注的議題，而鋼鐵業在全球碳排放中占有近10%的份額，因此實現淨零碳排轉型是鋼鐵業得以永續發展的重要課題，然而卻少有論文針對鋼鐵業的淨零碳排轉型策略規劃或評估進行研究，因此本研究以宏觀的角度分析鋼鐵業在全球淨零碳排趨勢下可能面臨的機會與威脅，並以個案公司為例分析了台灣一貫作業鋼鐵廠的優勢與劣勢，再透過SWOT分析法歸納出10項鋼鐵業淨零碳排轉型策略。
此外本研究發展出適用於趨勢快速變遷與決策環境模糊的策略評估流程，主要藉由實證分析量化各備選策略的表現分數，並根據技術審核模型發展出「淨零碳排轉型策略分級表」將各備選策略的量化表現分數進行標準化，最後透過簡單加權法計算各轉型策略的加權分數並排序，歸納出短、中、長期的鋼鐵業淨零碳排策略實施建議，並與個案公司目前的碳中和轉型策略比較結果吻合。

As countries incorporate carbon reduction targets into law, net-zero carbon emissions have become a global focus. The steel industry accounts for nearly 10% of global carbon emissions, making the transition to net-zero emissions crucial for its sustainable development. However, few studies have been conducted on strategies for this transition within the steel industry. Therefore, this research analyzes the opportunities and threats the steel industry may face under the global trend towards net-zero carbon emissions from a macro perspective and uses a continuous operation steel plant in Taiwan as a case study to analyze its strengths and weaknesses. Then, this research leverage SWOT analysis as an analytical tool to identify 10 strategies for the steel industry to transition towards net-zero carbon emissions.
Additionally, this study has developed a strategic assessing process suited for rapidly changing trends and ambiguous decision-making environments. This is primarily done by quantifying the performance scores of alternative strategies through empirical analysis, and using Technology Audit Model to develop a 'Net-Zero Carbon Transition Strategy Grading Table' which standardizes the empirical outcomes of these strategies. Finally, by employing Simple Additive Weighting（SAW）, we calculate and rank the weighted scores of each strategy, concluding with recommendations for short, medium, and long-term implementation strategies for the steel industry's net-zero carbon emission transition and these align closely with the current carbon neutrality transition strategies of the case study company.

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