| 研究生: |
林欣達 Lin, Hsin-Ta |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
泡水起皺對手指抓握表現研究 The Study of grip performance affected by water-induced wrinkled finger |
| 指導教授: |
李旺龍
Li, Wang-Long |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 168 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 起皺 、生物磨潤學 、摩擦機制 、接觸面積 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | wrinkled, biotribology, friction mechanisms, contact area |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:85 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
「抓握」是人類行為中最常見且最普遍的動作,手指與物體的接觸摩擦更是影響抓握效果的要因;抓握動作亦常受到環境中水的影響,而人類無毛的手指及腳趾,泡在水中一段時間後會起皺,起皺原因的推論有表皮層吸水或是神經導致血管收縮等因素。此起皺現象會影響到手指的抓握行為。而手指浸泡在水中會起皺,影響抓握的效果;最常見的範例如:廚房洗菜後需要抓握菜刀柄、鍋鏟等廚房用具,或是在泳池游泳後,起身所需要抓握欄杆等動作。因此,手指泡水起皺如何影響抓握動作的研究對於安全性是充分且必要的。
皮膚磨潤學的研究能有效模擬生活環境中人體皮膚與接觸表面的接觸。在日常生活中常因為環境的因素使手指泡水而起皺。為了研究手指起皺對抓握表現的影響,本研究中透過墨水法以及高速攝影機來量測手指接觸面積、並透過Corneometer®測量手指皮膚含水量、使用專為軟材料開發的多功能軟組織摩擦磨損試驗機(UMT-2)來進行摩擦試驗以及高速攝影機拍攝手指滑動結果來證明排水效果的有無,最後設計抓握實驗來驗證摩擦實驗的結果。實驗結果彼此間互相關聯,藉此定義手指起皺前後對「抓握」效果的影響。
The act of gripping an object is one of the most common actions in our daily lives. Grip performance relies on the contact friction of fingers. It is also affected by water environments; some of the most common examples include: washing vegetables and dishes, handling kitchen utensils while cooking, grasping the railing after swimming in the pool, and so on. The hairless human fingers and toes will become wrinkled after soaking in water for a period of time. There may be two reasons why fingers wrinkle: One is the absorbency of the finger’s epidermis, and the other is that stimulated skin nerves cause vasoconstriction. This wrinkled phenomenon affects the performance of finger grip and has an influence on the safety and convenience of everyday life. So, it is important and necessary to know how water-induced wrinkled finger impacts grip performance.
[1] Dowson, D., and Jin, Z. M., 2005, "Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in Biological Systems," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 219(5), pp. 367-380.
[2] Liu, X., Yue, Z., Cai, Z., Chetwynd, D. G., and Smith, S. T., 2008, "Quantifying touch–feel perception: tribological aspects," Measurement Science and Technology, 19(8), p. 084007.
[3] Derler, S., and Gerhardt, L. C., 2011, "Tribology of Skin: Review and Analysis of Experimental Results for the Friction Coefficient of Human Skin," Tribology Letters, 45(1), pp. 1-27.
[4] Napier, J. R., 1956, "The prehensile movements of the human hand.," The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 38-B(4), pp. 902-913.
[5] Cadoret, G., and Smith, A. M., 1996, "Friction not texture, dictates grip forces used during object manipulation," Journal of Neurophysiology, 75(5), pp. 1963-1969.
[6] Burstedt, M. K. O., Flanagan, J. R., and Johansson, R. S., 1999, "Control of Grasp Stability in Humans Under Different Frictional," Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, pp. 2393-2405.
[7] Jenmalm, P., and Johansson, R. S., 1997, "Visual and Somatosensory Information about Object Shape Control," Journal of Neuroscience, 17(11), pp. 4486 - 4499.
[8] Jenmalm, P., Goodwin, A. W., and Johansson, R. S., 1998, "Control of Grasp Stability When Humans Lift Objects With Different Surface Curvatures," Journal of Neurophysiology, 79, pp. 1643 - 1653.
[9] McDonnell, M. N., Ridding, M. C., Flavel, S. C., and Miles, T. S., 2005, "Effect of human grip strategy on force control in precision tasks," Experimental Brain Research, 161(3), pp. 368-373.
[10] Forssberg, H., Eliasson, A. C., Kinoshita, H., Westling, G., and Johansson, R. S., 1995, "Development of human precision grip. IV. Tactile adaptation of isometric finger forces to the frictional condition.," Experimental Brain Research, 104(2), pp. 323 - 330.
[11] Cole, K. J., Rotella, D. L., and Harper, J. G., 1999, "Mechanisms for Age-Related Changes of Fingertip Forces during precision gripping and lifting in adults," The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(8), pp. 3238-3247.
[12] Wheat, H. E., Salo, L. M., and Goodwin, A. W., 2004, "Human ability to scale and discriminate forces typical of those occurring during grasp and manipulation," The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 24(13), pp. 3394-3401.
[13] Proksch, E., Brandner, J. M., and Jensen, J.-M., 2008, "The skin: an indispensable barrier," Experimental Dermatology, 17(12), pp. 1063-1072.
[14] Madison, K. C., 2003, "Barrier Function of the Skin: “La Raison d'EOE tre' of the Epidermis," Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 121, pp. 231-241.
[15] Stücker, M., Struk, A., Altmeyer, P., Herde, M., Baumgärtl, H., and Lübbers, D. W., 2002, "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis," The Journal of Physiology, 538(3), pp. 985-994.
[16] Geerligs, M., 1987, "Skin layer mechanics," PhD Thesis.
[17] Oomens, C., Van Campen, D., and Grootenboer, H., 1987, "A Mixture Approach to the Mechanics of Skin," Journal of Biomechanics, 20(9), pp. 877-885.
[18] Elsner, P., 2003, "What Textile Engineers Should Know About the Human Skin," Current Problems in Dermatology, 31, pp. 24-34.
[19] Beele, H., 2002, "Artificial skin: Past, present and future," Journal of Artificial Organs, 25(3), pp. 163-173.
[20] Changizi, M., Weber, R., Kotecha, R., and Palazzo, J., 2011, "Are wet-induced wrinkled fingers primate rain treads?," Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 77(4), pp. 286-290.
[21] Kareklas, K., Nettle, D., and Smulders, T. V., 2013, "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects," Biology Letters, 9(2), p. 20120999.
[22] Cales, L., and Weber, R. A., 1997, "Effects of water temperature on skin wrinkling," Journal of Hand Surgery-American Volume, 22(4), pp. 747-749.
[23] El-Shimi, A. F., 1977, "In-vivo skin friction measurement," Journal Of The Society of Cosmetic Chemists, 28(2), pp. 37-51.
[24] Naylor, P. F. D., 1955, "The Skin Surface and Friction," British Journal of Dermatology, 67(7), pp. 239-248.
[25] Popov, V. L., 2010, "Coulomb’s Law of Friction," pp. 133-154.
[26] Tang, W., Ge, S.-r., Zhu, H., Cao, X.-c., and Li, N., 2008, "The Influence of Normal Load and Sliding Speed on Frictional Properties of Skin," Journal of Bionic Engineering, 5(1), pp. 33-38.
[27] Comaish, S., and Bottoms, E., 1971, "The Skin and Friction- Deviations from Amonton's Laws, and the effects of hydration and lubrication," British Journal of Dermatology, 84(1), pp. 37-43.
[28] Waller, J. M., and Maibach, H. I., 2005, "Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (I): blood flow, pH, thickness, and ultrasound echogenicity," Skin Research and Technology, 11(4), pp. 221-235.
[29] Sivamani, R. K., Wu, G. C., and Gitis, N. V., 2003, "Tribological Testing of Skin Products: Gender, Age, and Ethnicity on the Volar Forearm," Skin Research and Technology, 9(4), pp. 299-305.
[30] Cua, A. B., Wilhelm, K. P., and Maibach, H. I., 1990, "Frictional-Properties of Human Skin - Relation to Age, Sex and Anatomical Region, Stratum-Corneum Hydration and Transepidermal Water-Loss," British Journal of Dermatology, 123(4), pp. 473-479.
[31] Sanders, R., 1973, "Torsional elasticity of human skin in vivo," Pflugers Archive: European Journal of Physiology, 342, pp. 255-260.
[32] Diridollou, S., Vabre, V., Berson, M., Valliant, L., Black, D., Lagarde, J. M., Grégoire, J. M., Gall, Y., and Patat, F., 2001, "Skin ageing: changes of physical properties of human skin in vivo," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 23, pp. 353-362.
[33] Cua, A. B., Wilhelm, K. P., and Maibach, H. I., 1990, "Elastic properties of human skin: relation to age, sex, and anatomical region," Archives of Dermatological Research, 282(5), pp. 283-288.
[34] Holt, S. B., 1961, "Quantitative genetics of finger-print patterns," British Medical Bulletin, 17(3), pp. 247-250.
[35] Koudine, A. A., Barquins, M., Anthoine, P. H., Aubert, L., and Lévêque, J. L., 2000, "Frictional properties of skin: proposal of a new approach," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 22(1), pp. 11-20.
[36] Sivamani, R. K., Goodman, J., Gitis, N. V., and Maibach, H. I., 2003, "Friction coefficient of skin in real-time," Skin Research and Technology, 9(3), pp. 235-239.
[37] Han, H.-Y., Shimada, A., and Kawamura, S., 1996, "Analysis of Friction on Human Fingers and Design of Artificial Fingers," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3061-3066.
[38] Srinivasan, M. A., Biggs, S. J., and Raju, B. I., 2002, "Role of Skin Biomechanics in Mechanoreceptor Response."
[39] Gee, M. G., Tomlins, P., Calver, A., Darling, R. H., and Rides, M., 2005, "A new friction measurement system for the frictional component of touch," Wear, 259(7-12), pp. 1437-1442.
[40] Lewis, R., Menardi, C., Yoxall, A., and Langley, J., 2007, "Finger friction: Grip and opening packaging," Wear, 263(7-12), pp. 1124-1132.
[41] Zahouani, H., Vargiolu, R., Flament, F., Vargiolu, R., Bot, A. L., and Mavon, A., 2005, "Acoustic Tribology of Human Skin," World Tribology Congress lll Washington DC, USA.
[42] Asserin, J., Zahouani, H., Humbert, P., Couturaud, V., and Mougin, D., 2000, "Measurement of the friction coefficient of the human skin in vivo. Quantification of the cutaneous smoothness," Colloids and Surfaces, 19, pp. 1-12.
[43] Zahouani, H., Vargiolu, R., Boyer, G., Pailler-Mattei, C., Laquièze, L., and Mavon, A., 2009, "Friction noise of human skin in vivo," Wear, 267(5-8), pp. 1274-1280.
[44] Schallamach, A., 1952, "The load dependence of rubber friction," The Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B 65, pp. 657-660.
[45] Ramalho, A., Silva, C. L., Pais, A. A. C. C., and Sousa, J. J. S., 2007, "In vivo friction study of human skin: Influence of moisturizers on different anatomical sites," Wear, 263(7-12), pp. 1044-1049.
[46] Hendriks, F. M., 2001, "Mechanical behavior of human skin in vivo."
[47] Bobjer, O., Johansson, S.E.., and Piguet, S., 1993, "Friction between hand and handle. Effects of oil and lard on textured and non textured surfaces; perception of discomfort," Applied Ergonomics, 24(3), pp. 190-202.
[48] Tomlinson, S. E., 2009, "Understanding the friction between human fingers and contacting surfaces," PhD Thesis.
[49] Zhang, M., and Mak, A. F. T., 1999, "In Vivo Friction Properties of Human Skin," Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 23(2), pp. 135-141.
[50] Persson, B. N., Albohr, O., Tartaglino, U., Volokitin, A. I., and Tosatti, E., 2005, "On the nature of surface roughness with application to contact mechanics, sealing, rubber friction and adhesion," Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 17(1), pp. R1-R62.
[51] Kwiatkowska, M., Franklin, S. E., Hendriks, C. P., and Kwiatkowski, K., 2009, "Friction and deformation behaviour of human skin," Wear, 267(5-8), pp. 1264-1273.
[52] Dinc¸ O. S., Ettles, C. M. Calabrese, S. J., and Scarton, H. A., 1991, "Some parameters affecting tactile friction," Journal of Tribology, 113(3), pp. 512-517.
[53] Persson, B. N. J., 2008, "Capillary adhesion between elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces," Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 20, pp. 1-11.
[54] Adams, M. J., Briscoe, B. J., and Johnson, S. A., 2007, "Friction and lubrication of human skin," Tribology Letters, 26(3), pp. 239-253.
[55] Serina, E. R., Mockensturm, E., and Jr CDM, R. D., 1998, "A structural model of the forced compression of the fingertip pulp," Journal of Biomechanics, 31(7), pp. 369-646.
[56] Pataky, T. C., Latash, M. L., and Zatsiorsky, V. M., 2005, "Viscoelastic response of the finger pad to incremental tangential displacements," Journal of Biomechanics, 38(7), pp. 1441-1449.
[57][http://ctee.com.tw/LiveNews/Content.aspx?nid=20140311005752-260409&ch=lm].
[58] 陳宜嫻, 傅如嶽, 黃宜純, 黃淑桂, 楊佳璋, 溫慧萍, and 鄭智交, 2004, 皮膚生理學.
[59] "Epidermis (skin)," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(skin).
[60] 余礎安, 2013, "The Study on Frictional Properties of Skin Surface," National Cheng Kung University. Master Thesis.
[61] Williams, A. C., 2003, Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery, London: Pharmaceutical Press.
[62] Habif, T., 2004, Principal of diagnosis and anatomy, Clinical Dermatology New York: Mosby.
[63] Hendriks, F. M., Brokken, D., and Oomens, C. W. J., "Mechanical peoperties of different layers of skin," Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven and Eindhoven University of Technology.
[64] Agache, P. G., Monneur, C., Leveque, J. L., and Rigal, J. D., 1980, "Mechanical properties and Young's modulus of human skin in vivo," Dermatological Research, 269, pp. 221-232.
[65] Duck, F. A., 1990, Physical Properties of Tissue A Comprehensive Reference Book: Academic Press Ltd.
[66] Roberts, A. D., and Brackley, C. A., 1992, "Friction of surgeons' gloves," Journal of Physics D, 25(1A), pp. A28-A32.
[67] Bobjer, O., Johansson, S.-E., and Piguet, S., 1993, "Friction between hand and handle. Effects of oil and lard on textured and non-textured surfaces; perception of discomfort," Applied Ergonomics, 24(3), pp. 190-202.
[68] Derler, S., Schrade, U., and Gerhardt, L.-C., 2007, "Tribology of human skin and mechanical skin equivalents in contact with textiles " Wear, 263(7-12), pp. 1112-1116.
[69] Childs, T. H. C., and Henson, B., 2007, "Human tactile perception of screenprinted surfaces: self-report and contact mechanics experiments," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J, 221(J3), pp. 427-441.
[70] Seo, N. J., and Armstrong, T. J., 2009, " Friction oefficients in a longitudinal direction between the finger pad and selected materials for different normal forces and curvatures," Ergonomics, 52(5), pp. 609-616.
[71] Warman, P. H., and Ennos, A. R., 2009, "Fingers are unlikely to increase the friction of primate fingerpads," The Journal of Experimental Biology, 212(13), pp. 2016-2022.
[72] Uygur, M., de Freitas, P. B., and Jaric, S., 2010, "Frictional properties of different hand skin areas and grasping techniques " Ergonomics, 53(6), pp. 812-817.
[73] Skedung, L., Danerlo¨v, K., Olofsson, U., and Aikala, M., 2010, "Finger friction measurements on coated and uncoated printing papers," Tribology Letters, 37(2), pp. 389-399.
[74] Skedung, L., Danerlo¨v, K., Olofsson, U., Michael Johannesson, C., Aikala, M., Kettle, J., Arvidsson, M., Berglund, B., and Rutland, M. W., 2011, "Tactile perception: finger friction, surface roughness and perceived coarseness " Tribology International, 44(5), pp. 505-512.
[75] Masen, M. A., 2011, "A systems based experimental approach to tactile friction," Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Biomedical Materials.
[76] Tomlinson, S. E., Lewis, R., Liu, X., Texier, C., and Carre´, M. J., 2011, "Understanding the friction mechanisms between the human finger and flat contacting surfaces in moist conditions," Tribology Letters, 41(1), pp. 293-294.
[77] Adams, M. J., Johnson, S. A., Lefèvre, P., Lévesque, V., Hayward, V., André, T., and Thonnard, J.-L., 2012, "Finger pad friction and its role in grip and touch," Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 10(80).
[78] Westling, G., and Johansson, R. S., 1984, "Factors influencing the force control during precision grip," Experimental Brain Research, 114(3), pp. 578-583.
[79] Kinoshita, H., Backstrom, L., Flanagan, J. R., and Johansson, R. S., 1997, "Tangential torque effects on the control of grip forces when holding objects with a precision grip," Journal of Neurophysiology, 78(3), pp. 1619-1630.
[80] Smith, A. M., Cadoret, G., and St-Amour, D., 1997, "Scopolamine increases prehensile force during object manipulation by reducing palmar sweating and decreasing skin friction," Experimental Brain Research, 114(3), pp. 578-583.
[81] Buchholz, B., Frederick, L. J., and Armstrong, T. J., 1998, "An investigation of human palmar skin friction and the effects of materials," Ergonomics, 31(3), pp. 317-325.
[82] Burstedt, M. K. O., Flanagan, J. R., and Johansson, R. S., 1999, "Control of grasp stability in humans under different frictional conditions during multidigit manipulation," Journal of Neurophysiology, 82(5), pp. 2393-2405.
[83] Andre´, T., Lefe`vre, P., and Thonnard, J.-L., 2009, "A continuous measure of fingertip friction during precision grip," The Journal of Neuroscience, 179(2), pp. 224-229.
[84] Seo, N. J., Armstrong, T. J., and Drinkaus, P., 2009, "A comparison of two methods of measuring static coefficient of friction at low normal forces: a pilot study," Ergonomics, 52(1), pp. 121-135.
[85] Autumn, K., Liang , Y. A., Hsieh, S. T., Zesch, W., Chan, W. P., Kenny, T. W., Fearing, R., and Full, R. J., 2000, "Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair," Nature, 405, pp. 681-685.
[86] Hertz, H., 1882, "On the contact of ridge elastic solid," Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 92, pp. 156-171.
[87] Jhonson, K. L., Kendall, K., and Roberts, A. D., 1971, "Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids," Proceedings Royal Society London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 324(1558), pp. 301-313.
[88] Boyer, G., Zahouani, H., Bot, A. L., and Laquièze, L., 2007, "In vivo characterization of viscoelastic properties of human skin using dynamic micro indentation," Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS Lyon, France: IEEE Engineering and Biology Society, pp. 4587-4587.
[89] Linder, M., Kröger, M., Popp, K., and Blume, H., 2004, "Experiment and analytical investigation of rubber friction," Proceedings of XXl Internatinal Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Warsaw , Poland.
[90] Schallamach, A., 1971, "How does rubber slide?," Wear, 17(4), pp. 301-312.
[91] Barquins, M., 1985, "Sliding Friction of Rubber and Schallamach Waves - A Review," Materials Science and Engineering, 73, pp. 45-63.
[92] Greenwood, J., and Tabor, D., 1958, "The Friction of Hard Sliders on Lubricated Rubber: The Importance of Deformation Losses," Proceedings of the Physical Society, 71(6), p. 989.
[93] Moore, D. F., 1972, The Friction and lubrication of elastomers.
[94] Pailler-Mattéi, C., and Zahouani, H., 2006, "Analysis of adhesive behaviour of human skin in vivo by an indentation test," Tribology International, 39(1), pp. 12-21.
[95] 曹韻國, 2012, "Effects of meniscus force on modeling the contact between two rough surfaces," National Cheng Kung University. Master Thesis.
[96] Haseleu, J., Omerbasic, D., Frenzel, H., Gross, M., and Lewin, G. R., 2014, "Water-induced finger wrinkles do not affect touch acuity or dexterity in handling wet objects," PLOS ONE, 9(1), p. e84949.
[97] Veijgen, N. K., Masen, M. A., and van der Heide, E., 2012, "A Novel Approach to Measuring the Friction Behavior of Human Skin in Vivo," Tribology International, 54(0), p. 38.
校內:2024-12-31公開