近年來植物相剋作用被廣泛討論，究其原因為永續發展理念漸漸地崛起，人類認知到與自然環境和平共處的必要。目前，植物相生相剋的原理也被利用在天然性的除草劑、殺蟲劑與除菌劑的開發。因此，若能更加了解相剋作發生的機制對於生物防治的發展是更有幫助的。本研究利用3種揮發性相剋化合物，月桂烯、檸檬烯及羅勒烯對菸草與水稻造成生理及生化上之變化，以探討相剋物質與植物體間的交互作用。結果顯示，3種相剋化合物皆會造成植物生理傷害，如鮮重及H2O2含量之上升。但其中僅有月桂烯會造成植物體的白化，而植株總葉綠素含量及偵測光合作用效率的量化，同樣隨處理劑量增加而顯著下降。於抗氧化酵素變化方面，僅發現月桂烯會誘導菸草SOD上升。而3種相剋化合物皆造成菸草POD及APX上升。在CAT活性電泳方面，隨月桂烯劑量增加而誘導菸草CAT下降，但在劑量10 µl時回復活性；而檸檬烯及羅勒烯處理下，CAT隨處理劑量增加而下降。另外，水稻處理月桂烯後，SOD及POD皆上升，CAT活性電泳則與菸草結果相反，隨月桂烯劑量增加誘導水稻CAT上升，但在劑量10 µl時活性下降。除此之外，有研究指出透過調節MAPK路徑可清除氧化逆境產之活性氧，而在MPK相關基因中發現NTF6表現量隨月桂烯劑量增加而上升，因此以VIGS的方式靜默菸草基因NTF6，發現其H2O2含量與正常植株相比為下降。而在水稻方面也初步探討胺基酸對相剋作用之影響，結果顯示外源色胺酸之添加可緩和月桂烯造成之相剋作用。綜合以上之結果，相剋化合物藉由增加細胞內ROS之積累而造成植物體傷害，進而抑制其生長。本篇研究針對相剋化合物對植物生理及生化影響之討論，未來進一步探討分子調控機制，以深入了解相剋化合物與植物交互作用之關係。

Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms. The terpenoid is one of the major allelopathic volatile compounds. Here, we treated plants with myrcene, limonene and allo-ocimene, which belong to terpenoids compounds. To investigate the impact of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on tobacco and rice, we treated the plant with four dosage (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 μl) of the VOCs for 3 d. We observed these VOCs changed the physiological phenotype of tobacco and rice, such as the fresh weight decreased. Myrcene caused the albino of tobacco leaves and rice plants, and reduced the chlorophyll content or the rate of photosynthesis, and limonene and allo-ocimene had no effects. We also found, these VOCs caused the reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased, and enhanced the entire antioxidant defense. In tobacco plant, we found the activities of the ROS-responsive enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) was changed after treated with VOCs. When rice were treated with myrcene, however, the activity of APX was not changed. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is one of the important components that known to participate in regulation of plant abiotic- and boitic- stress responses. The result showed that NTF6 (one of the MAPK families) in tobacco leaves was upregulated by myrcene treatment. In order to know the role of NTF6 in the mechanisms of allelochemical tolerance in tobacco, the virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) was used to knock down NTF6. It was surprising that H2O2 content were decreased when the VIGS plant treated with 10 μl myrcene. Moreover, we preliminary studied the impact of extraneous amino acid on allelochemicals of rice by treated with myrcene. The result showed extraneous tryptophan enhanced the resistant ability of rice. Allelopathic interactions between plants are natural phenomenons and we provide informations of the allelopathic volatile response in plants.

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