| 研究生: |
蘇暐婷 Su, Wei-ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
化合物混合毒性測試的研究 The study of joint toxicity effect of compound mixture |
| 指導教授: |
黃得時
Huang, Ded-Shih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 聯合毒性 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | joint toxicity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:120 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文利用假單胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)對混合抑制劑的瞬時耗氧速率來探討混合毒性之模式及聯合毒性;所選用之毒物為酚類以及苯胺類化合物皆為非競爭型抑制劑,任取兩個化合物混合且彼此間不發生反應。將實驗所得到的抑制速率數據代入動力學公式可以求得混合抑制劑之混合模式。並提出作圖法以及求值法表示聯合毒性,所得到之結果為:若在各種不同混合濃度抑制效果達50%時,A濃度增加的Ki,A之倍率與B濃度減少的Ki,B之倍率作圖成一直線,代表混合物為線性加成,且藉由作圖法之相關係數平方值即可判斷數據優劣,並可利用求值法確認所得到之結果。其中作圖法最為準確且容易判斷其結果。
Using PIOU ( Pseudomonas Initial Oxygen Uptake ) assay,we chose substituted phenols and substituted anilines as toxicants andinvestingatd the model of joint toxicity effect of compound mixture.. All of this toxicants are noncompetitive inhibitors and any two of them won’t react.
We proposed diagrammatic method and evaluated the Ki value to express joint toxicity. In this study, when the inhibited effect reaches 50% in different concentrations, the multiple of increasing Ki,A versus the multiple of decreasing Ki,B is linear and their joint toxicity is simple additive.
We can determine the value is good or not by R square value, and check the results with evaluating the Ki value.
1. European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission. Revised Report on Combined Effects on Freshwater Fish and Other Aquatic Life. EIFAC Technical Paper 37, Rev. 1. Rome:Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). 1987.
2. J. Wiley., Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment. . Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals. Chichester, , UK, 1987.
3. F. M. Scher and R. Baker, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1983, 15, 715-718.
4. G. Bringmann and R. Kuhn, Water Research, 1980, 14, 231-241.
5. H. Kubinyi, Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 2002, 21, 348-356.
6. T. W. Schultz, M. T. D. Cronin, J. D. Walker and A. O. Aptula, Journal of Molecular Structure-Theochem, 2003, 622, 1-22.
7. W. P. Purcell, G. E. Bass and J. M. Clayton, Strategy of Drug Design.A Molecular Guide to Biological Activity, Wiley, New York, 1973.
8. A. F. A. Cros, University of Strasbourg. , 1863.
9. A. a. F. Crum Brown, T. R., Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 1868, 25, 151-203.
10. C. Hansch and T. Fujita, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1964, 86, 1616-1626.
11. S. M. J. Free and J. W. Wilson, JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 1964
395-399.
12. C. Hansch, Accounts of Chemical Research, 1969, 2, 232-&.
13. I. H. Segel, Enzyme Kinetics Behavior and analysis of rapid equilibrium and steady-state enzyme systems Wiley classics library, California, 1993.
14. R. L. Plackett and P. S. Hewlett, Biometrics, 1967, 23, 27-&.
15. H. Konemann, Toxicology, 1981, 19, 229-238.
16. J. Chen, Y. Liao, Y. Zhao, L. Wang, G. Lu and T. Zhao, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1996, 57, 77-83.
17. J. Hermens and P. Leeuwangh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1982, 6, 302-310.
18. J. H. Lange and K. W. Thomulka, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1997, 38, 2-12.
19. G. H. Lu, C. Wang, Z. Y. Tang and X. L. Guo, Ecotoxicology, 2007, 16, 485-490.
20. S. Loewe and H. Muischnek, N-S. Arch. Ex. Path. Ph. , 1926, 114, 313-326.
21. C. I. Bliss, Annals of Applied Biology, 1939, 26, 585-615.
22. J. Peace, D. Daniel, N. Nirmalakhandan and E. Egemen, Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce, 1997, 123, 329-334.
23. G. Hodges, D. W. Roberts, S. J. Marshall and J. C. Dearden, Chemosphere, 2006, 64, 17-25.
24. A. Koutsaftis and I. Aoyama, Science of The Total Environment, 2007, 387, 166-174.