研究目的：本研究從Pender’s健康促進模式為架構，瞭解某大學新生代謝症候群各指標異常與否之健康促進生活型態分佈為何，進一步探討代謝症候群指標異常者之大學新生的健康促進生活型態有關因素。
研究方法：採橫斷性相關性研究設計，調查南台灣地區某國立大學九十七學年度參加體檢的大學部新生，有效問卷共1,058份。以新生入學體檢資料、健康促進生活型態量表、健康行為自我效能量表及影響健康促進生活型態因素量表等收集資料。透過獨立樣本t檢定及線性迴歸進行分析資料。
研究結果：（1）代謝症候群指標中腰圍過高與腰圍正常之大學新生的Pender’s健康促進生活型態達顯著差異有營養、健康責任、人際關係、壓力處理及靈性成長等層面；血壓過高者與血壓正常者則為身體活動、人際關係及壓力處理等層面，（2）進一步從Pender’s健康促進模式分別探討腰圍過高及血壓過高的大學新生有顯著之各健康促進生活型態層面的可解釋變異量介於33. 8﹪至49.4 ﹪，（3）各健康促進生活型態層面之相關因素不盡相同，然自我效能分別是各健康促進生活型態層面之相關因素。
結論及建議：研究結果提供該校將來改善代謝症候群指標異常學生促進生活型態介入措施之依據，介入策略可從增強健康促進生活型態自我效能、減少自覺健康促進生型態障礙以及增強家人及同儕支持著手，以幫助大學新生建立良好的健康促進生活型態。

Objective: This study applied Pender’s health promotion model to explore the relationship between metabolic syndrome abnormalities and health promotion lifestyle among university freshmen, as well as the relative factors.

Method: The cross-sectional design was used in this study. Our sample consisted of 1,058 university freshmen recruited in southern Taiwan, who had undergone the official physical examination of the school. The instruments of the study included data derived from the physical examination, a Chinese version of health promotion lifestyle profile II, self rate abilities for health practice scale, and a scale for factors affecting health promotion lifestyle. The data was analyzed by independent t-test and linear regression.

Results: (1) The dimensions of health promotion lifestyle exhibiting significant difference between the high and normal waist circumference groups were: nutrition, health responsibility, interpersonal relations, stress management, and spiritual growth. The dimensions exhibiting significant difference between high and normal blood pressure groups were: physical activity, interpersonal relations, and stress management. (2) According to linear regression, Pender’s health promotion model could contribute 33.8% - 49.4% variance in regard to the health promotion lifestyle of the high waist circumference and high blood pressure groups. (3) Self-efficacy was the
associative factor of the Pender’s health promotion lifestyle.

Conclusion & Suggestions: The results of this study could be used in the intervention programs of groups confronted with metabolic syndrome abnormalities. We suggest that the programs could help university freshmen to build up health promotion lifestyles by enhancing the self-efficacy of health promotion lifestyle along with the support from family and friends, and decreasing the barriers confronting a health promotion lifestyle.

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