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研究生: 李若溪
PINGKHAM SIRIPORN
論文名稱: 影響外籍生畢業後留台就業與否之決定性因素
The Decisive Factors Affecting Foreign Students Stay in Taiwan for Employment After Graduation
指導教授: 康信鴻
Kang, Hsin-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 外籍生工資差異人際關係工作環境工作機會留台就業
外文關鍵詞: Foreign students, Wage differences, Personal relationships, Working environment, Employment opportunities, Employment in Taiwan
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  • 近幾年來全球化快速的變動發展,導致有更多學生出國到全球各地留學,對於外籍生招募而言,無論是從經濟方面或人力資源的因素僑外籍生可帶來許多優勢,現在台灣政府為了招募外籍生,不斷地提供相關策略以希望可吸引優秀外籍生(Obst,2007)。在2014年7月實施「強化優秀的僑外生留台就業行動計畫」,供給僑外生畢業之後可以使用「僑外生留台就業評點配額制」的方式留台就業,這方式是依僑外生及雇主規定向勞動部進行申請工作許可,評分項目包括學歷、薪資、工作經驗、擔任職務資格、華語語文能力、配合政府政策及在校就讀期間領取獎學金或成績優異者的相關等八個項目,只需要總分超過70分標準者,就可獲核發聘僱許可(海華服務基金,2021)。
    本研究主要目的是探討外籍生畢業後留台就業的決定性因素,其中涵蓋「工資差異」、「工作環境」、「工作機會」、「人際關係」。本研究參考過往文獻,設計問卷,並依各要素設計問項,透過發放問卷,針對外籍生畢業後留台就業進行調查。一共發放問卷為218份,收回有效樣本210份,樣本有效比率96.3%。此樣本透過SPSS 25.0、Eviews 7.0等相關電腦統計軟體進行線性機率模式(LPM)、迴歸模型並討論,驗證工資差異、工作環境、工作機會、人際關係之關係。驗證結果如下:
    一、 工資差異的X1「台灣工資較高」與X2「台灣的工資很有吸引力」對外籍生畢業後留台就業有正向顯著影響
    二、 工作環境的X7「台灣工作環境較好」對外籍生畢業後留台就業有正向顯著影響
    三、 工作機會對外籍生畢業後留台就業不存在正向顯著影響
    四、 人際關係對外籍生畢業後留台就業有負向顯著影響

    關鍵字:外籍生、工資差異、工作環境、工作機會、人際關係、留台就業

    The rapid changes and development of globalization in recent years have led more students to study abroad. For the recruitment of foreign students, whether from economic or human resources aspects, foreign students can bring many advantages. To recruit foreign students, Taiwan government continuously provides relevant strategies, hoping that can attract outstanding foreign students (Obst, 2007). The evaluation items include eight items: education degree, salary, work experience, job qualifications, Chinese proficiency, growth experience and relevant government policies. Those who score more than 70 points can acquire an work license. (Haihua Service Fund, 2021)
    The main purpose of this study is to explore the key factors for foreign students to stay in Taiwan for employment after graduation, including "wage differences", "working environment", "employment opportunities", and "personal relationship" for further discussion. factors as the starting point of the study. This research reviews the past literature and design questionnaires according to various factors to conduct a survey on foreign students who will stay in Taiwan for employment after graduation. A total of 218 questionnaires were collected, but only 210 samples were valid. The effective rate was 96.3%. This study uses SPSS 25.0, Eviews 7.0 and other statistical software to conduct Linear Probability Model (LPM) and regression model. We further discuss and verify the relationship between wage differences, working environment, job opportunities, and interpersonal relationships. The verification results are as follows:

    Keywords: Foreign students, Wage differences, Working environment, Employment opportunities, Personal relationships, Employment in Taiwan

    摘要 i SUMMARY ii 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 工資的差異 6 第二節 工作環境 8 第三節 工作機會 9 第四節 人際關係 9 第五節 本研究之努力方向 11 第三章 研究方法 12 第一節 研究架構 12 第二節 研究假說 13 第三節 操作性定義與研究問項 14 第四節 研究對象 17 第五節 資料分析方法 18 第四章 研究分析結果 22 第一節 有效研究樣本分布狀況 22 第二節 因素分析 24 第三節 信度與效度分析 27 第四節 皮爾森相關係數 30 第五節 迴歸分析 31 第五章 結論與建議 34 第一節 研究結論 34 第二節 研究貢獻 37 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 38 參考文獻 39 附錄一 : 研究問卷 42 附錄二 : EViews原始結果 46 附錄三 : 問卷收回原始資料 47

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