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研究生: 李岩
LEE, YEN
論文名稱: 具廣義不完美界面之熱傳導超材料暫態分析
Transient analysis of thermal metamaterials with general imperfect interface
指導教授: 陳東陽
Chen, Tung-yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 熱超材料廣義不完美界面中性內含物複合材料暫態熱傳導散射消除技術弱隱形條件
外文關鍵詞: thermal metamaterial, general imperfect interface, neutral inclusion, composite material, transient heat conduction, Scattering Cancellation Technique, weak invisibility conditions
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  • 本研究延續蔡幀宇 (2025) 對廣義不完美界面跳躍條件所推導之等效熱傳導係數與熱中性條件之討論,並將此數學架構引入暫態熱傳導系統之中,建立暫態情況下同時允許溫度與法向熱通量跳躍之完整與簡化型界面跳躍條件。其次,針對穩態具廣義不完美界面之兩相圓柱與圓球模型,本文不同蔡幀宇 (2025) 之推導,改以簡化型界面跳躍條件推導等效熱傳導係數;以完整型界面跳躍條件重新推導複合圓柱組合與複合球組合之熱中性條件,並將所得結果與蔡幀宇 (2025) 進行比較,發現兩者於主要階次上具一致性,僅在含厚度參數之高階項上有所差異,驗證了兩者之相容性與完整型條件之精確性。
    最後,本文將穩態熱中性理論拓展至暫態情況,基於準靜態近似假設,並引入散射消除技術,確立單極子與偶極子兩個低階散射模態為影響背景溫度場之主要因素,藉由消除此二模態,導出具廣義不完美界面之暫態弱隱形條件,並透過數值驗證,量化弱隱形設計對散射強度之抑制效果與其有效適用範圍,為未來熱超材料與熱隱形斗篷之工程設計,提供更貼近真實物理現象之理論依據與量化參考。

    This study extends the work of Tsai (2025) on the general imperfect interface, applying its jump conditions to derive effective thermal conductivity and thermal neutrality conditions, and introduces this framework into transient heat conduction systems, establishing complete and simplified interface jump conditions that allow simultaneous temperature and normal heat flux discontinuities.
    For steady-state two-phase cylindrical and spherical models with a general imperfect interface, this thesis takes the opposite approach to Tsai (2025): deriving effective thermal conductivity using the simplified conditions, and re-deriving the thermal neutrality conditions of the composite cylinder assemblage (CCA) and composite sphere assemblage (CSA) using the complete conditions. Comparison with Tsai (2025) shows high consistency at leading order, differing only in higher-order thickness terms, confirming the compatibility and accuracy of both approaches.
    Finally, the steady-state theory is extended to the transient regime. Using the quasi-static approximation and the Scattering Cancellation Technique (SCT), the monopole and dipole modes are identified as the dominant low-order scattering modes affecting the background temperature field. Eliminating these modes yields transient weak invisibility conditions for composites with a general imperfect interface. Numerical results quantify the suppression effect and effective range of the weak invisibility design, offering a theoretical basis for future thermal metamaterial and cloak design.

    中文摘要 i Abstract iii 誌謝 xi 目錄 xiii 表目錄 xvi 圖目錄 xvii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 理論背景與文獻回顧 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 論文內容簡介 4 第二章 暫態廣義不完美界面的數學架構 7 2.1 熱傳導理論 8 2.2 LC-type and HC-type不完美界面 12 2.3 暫態情況下之廣義不完美界面 (General imperfect interface) 14 2.4 完整型廣義不完美界面跳躍條件 20 2.4.1 同向性界面層 20 2.4.2 異向性界面層 22 2.5 簡化型廣義不完美界面跳躍條件 26 2.6 廣義不完美界面的極限情況 28 2.6.1 低導熱不完美界面(LC-type) 28 2.6.2 高導熱不完美界面(HC-type) 30 2.7 結論 32 第三章 具廣義不完美界面之穩態複合二維圓柱及三維圓球 33 3.1 具廣義不完美界面之複合二維圓柱及三維圓球 35 3.1.1 完整型界面跳躍條件之廣義不完美界面 38 3.1.2 簡化型界面跳躍條件之廣義不完美界面 40 3.1.3 極限情況之等效係數 44 3.2 具廣義不完美界面之複合圓柱組合 (CCA) 與複合球組合 (CSA) 47 3.2.1 CCA與CSA模型之熱中性場解 49 3.2.2 完整型界面跳躍條件之隱形斗篷 51 3.3 結論 58 第四章 具廣義不完美界面之暫態圓形熱隱形斗篷 59 4.1 暫態情況之純量溫度場解 61 4.1.1 複合圓柱模型 61 4.1.2 複合球模型 63 4.2 散射消除技術 (Scattering Cancellation Technique, SCT) 65 4.2.1 散射寬度 (scattering width) σ_2D 65 4.2.2 散射截面 (scattering cross section) σ_3D 67 4.3 具廣義不完美界面之暫態熱隱形條件 70 4.3.1 複合圓柱模型 71 4.3.2 複合球模型 75 4.4 數值驗證 79 4.4.1 弱隱形條件對散射抑制效果 80 4.4.2 暫態廣義不完美界面之涵蓋性與界面型態之散射調控 86 4.5 結論 88 第五章 結論與未來展望 91 5.1 具體結論與貢獻 91 5.2 未來展望 92 參考文獻 95 附錄A 暫態情況下三相轉換至兩相模型的溫度與熱通量關係 99 附錄B Bessel與Spherical Bessel函數之漸進展開 105 B.1圓柱座標下之Bessel函數 105 B.2球座標下之Spherical Bessel函數 106

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