| 研究生: |
林呈璟 Lin, Cheng-Jing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
多元釓硒化合物的合成與鑑定 Syntheses and Characterization of Multinary Gadolinium Selenides |
| 指導教授: |
許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 70 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 助熔劑長晶法 、金屬硫族化合物 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | metal chalcogenides, flux growth |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:71 下載:1 |
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利用助熔劑長晶法,合成出七個鑭系金屬硫族化合物。四個同為等結構化合物BaLn2Se4 (1) (Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd,Er),其晶系為orthorhombic Pnma,其中BaNd2Se4晶格常數為:a=12.6267(6) Å, b=4.3259(2) Å, c=15.4277(7) Å。化合物(1)是由 [Gd4Se11]層狀沿著a軸互相連結,而形成三維骨架結構。第五個化合物Ba3Cu4Gd6Se14 (2)晶系為monoclinic C2/m,晶格常數a=14.0489(16) Å, b=4.1560(5) Å, c = 12.9449(15) Å, β=105.207(2)°。化合物(2)是由 [Gd2CuSe6]層狀沿著a軸互相連結,而形成三維骨架結構。第六個化合物Ba2InGdSe5 (3) 晶系為orthorhombic Cmc21,晶格常數a =4.2821(3) Å, b =18.8355(12) Å, c = 13.3188(8) Å。此一維結構由 [InGdSe5]鏈狀結構所組成,其中 [InGdSe5]是由GdSe6八面體與InSe4四面體沿著c軸,利用共用邊方式而形成鏈狀結構。第七個化合物Mn1.7In1.2GdSe5 (4)晶系為orthorhombic Cmcm,晶格常數a=3.9643(5) Å, b =13.1014(16) Å, c = 16.586(2) Å。結構上由MSe6(M=Mn/In)八面體與MnSe6八面體形成 [M2MnSe6] (M=Mn/In)區塊,區塊之間沿著c軸延伸,形成三維的骨架結構。
Seven lanthanide-metal chalcogenides have been synthesized by the flux-growth method. The first four compounds are BaLn2Se4 (1) (Ln=Nd, Sm, Gd, Er) , which crystallize in the same structure as orthorhombic Pnma. The unit cell constants is a=12.6267(6)Å, b=4.3259(2)Å, and c=15.4277(7)Å for the Nd compound. Structure(1) adopts a three-dimensional framework, in which the [Gd4Se11] layers are fused along the a axis. The fifth compound Ba3Cu4Gd6Se14 (2) crystallizes in monoclinic C2/m with a=14.0489(16)Å, b=4.1560(5)Å, c=12.9449(15)Å, and β=105.207(2)°. Structure (2) adopts a three-dimensional framework , in which the [Gd2CuSe6] layers are fused along the a axis. The sixth compound Ba2InGdSe5 (3) crystallizes in orthorhombic Cmc21 with a=4.2821(3)Å, b=18.8355(12)Å, c=13.3188(8)Å. Structure (3) adopts a one-dimensional structure, in which GdSe6 octahedra share edges with InSe4 tetrahedra to form a [InGdSe5] chain along the c axis. The seventh compound Mn1.7In1.2GdSe5 (4) crystallizes in orthorhombic Cmcm with a=3.9643(5)Å, b=13.1014(16)Å, c=16.586(2)Å. In this structure MSe6(M=Mn/In) octahedra and MnSe6 octahedra share edges to form [M2MnSe6] (M=Mn/In) blocks. These blocks are extended along the c axis to form a three-dimensional framework.
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