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研究生: 林呈璟
Lin, Cheng-Jing
論文名稱: 多元釓硒化合物的合成與鑑定
Syntheses and Characterization of Multinary Gadolinium Selenides
指導教授: 許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 助熔劑長晶法金屬硫族化合物
外文關鍵詞: metal chalcogenides, flux growth
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  • 利用助熔劑長晶法,合成出七個鑭系金屬硫族化合物。四個同為等結構化合物BaLn2Se4 (1) (Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd,Er),其晶系為orthorhombic Pnma,其中BaNd2Se4晶格常數為:a=12.6267(6) Å, b=4.3259(2) Å, c=15.4277(7) Å。化合物(1)是由 [Gd4Se11]層狀沿著a軸互相連結,而形成三維骨架結構。第五個化合物Ba3Cu4Gd6Se14 (2)晶系為monoclinic C2/m,晶格常數a=14.0489(16) Å, b=4.1560(5) Å, c = 12.9449(15) Å, β=105.207(2)°。化合物(2)是由 [Gd2CuSe6]層狀沿著a軸互相連結,而形成三維骨架結構。第六個化合物Ba2InGdSe5 (3) 晶系為orthorhombic Cmc21,晶格常數a =4.2821(3) Å, b =18.8355(12) Å, c = 13.3188(8) Å。此一維結構由 [InGdSe5]鏈狀結構所組成,其中 [InGdSe5]是由GdSe6八面體與InSe4四面體沿著c軸,利用共用邊方式而形成鏈狀結構。第七個化合物Mn1.7In1.2GdSe5 (4)晶系為orthorhombic Cmcm,晶格常數a=3.9643(5) Å, b =13.1014(16) Å, c = 16.586(2) Å。結構上由MSe6(M=Mn/In)八面體與MnSe6八面體形成 [M2MnSe6] (M=Mn/In)區塊,區塊之間沿著c軸延伸,形成三維的骨架結構。

    Seven lanthanide-metal chalcogenides have been synthesized by the flux-growth method. The first four compounds are BaLn2Se4 (1) (Ln=Nd, Sm, Gd, Er) , which crystallize in the same structure as orthorhombic Pnma. The unit cell constants is a=12.6267(6)Å, b=4.3259(2)Å, and c=15.4277(7)Å for the Nd compound. Structure(1) adopts a three-dimensional framework, in which the [Gd4Se11] layers are fused along the a axis. The fifth compound Ba3Cu4Gd6Se14 (2) crystallizes in monoclinic C2/m with a=14.0489(16)Å, b=4.1560(5)Å, c=12.9449(15)Å, and β=105.207(2)°. Structure (2) adopts a three-dimensional framework , in which the [Gd2CuSe6] layers are fused along the a axis. The sixth compound Ba2InGdSe5 (3) crystallizes in orthorhombic Cmc21 with a=4.2821(3)Å, b=18.8355(12)Å, c=13.3188(8)Å. Structure (3) adopts a one-dimensional structure, in which GdSe6 octahedra share edges with InSe4 tetrahedra to form a [InGdSe5] chain along the c axis. The seventh compound Mn1.7In1.2GdSe5 (4) crystallizes in orthorhombic Cmcm with a=3.9643(5)Å, b=13.1014(16)Å, c=16.586(2)Å. In this structure MSe6(M=Mn/In) octahedra and MnSe6 octahedra share edges to form [M2MnSe6] (M=Mn/In) blocks. These blocks are extended along the c axis to form a three-dimensional framework.

    摘要 i 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 合成與分析 8 2-1 合成方法 8 2-2 單晶X-光繞射分析 11 2-3 能量散佈分析儀(EDS) 15 2-4 粉末X-光繞射儀分析 16 2-5 超導量子干涉磁化儀 18 第三章 結果與討論 19 3-1-1 BaLn2Se4(1) (Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd,Er)之結構 19 3-1-2 BaGd2Se4與BaEr2Se4磁性分析 26 3-2 Ba3Cu4Gd6Se14 (2)之結構 28 3-3 Ba2InGdSe5 (3)之結構 35 3-4 Mn1.7In1.2GdSe5 (4)之結構 38 第四章 結論 44 參考文獻 46

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