| 研究生: |
高鵬濠 Kao, Peng-Hau |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
公有建築物綠色改造成本效益之研究-以綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫為例- The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis on Green Building Remodeling of Public Building- A Case Study on Green Building Refurbishment, Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Project- |
| 指導教授: |
林憲德
Lin, Hsien-Te 張珩 Zhang, Heng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 公有建築物 、綠色改造 、成本效益 、平均成本 、回收年限 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | public buildings, green renovation, cost effectiveness, average cost, payback period |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:177 下載:14 |
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近年來由於國人對於經濟發展的貢獻與努力,讓台灣由開發中國家正式邁向已開發國家。然而快速的經濟發展卻也造成嚴重的都市化現象,加上早期興建之建築物,在規劃設計時皆未考慮綠建築之永續觀念,導致許多既有建築物雖建築結構體仍勘用,但在生態、能源與資源上卻有極大不良的影響與損耗,進一步探討台灣地區既有建築比率發現,依內政部營建署調查統計,目前既有建築物佔全國建築物總量達97%以上,其高耗能、高耗水問題往往是造成國土暖化及尖峰用電量節節上升的主因之一。
文獻回顧得知,政府於2002年開始強制公有建築物進行綠建築設計,在2008年「生態城市綠建築推動方案」,並於「肆、實施方針」中第十一條明列「辦理綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫,並獎勵民間業界參與」由政府編列預算針對政府所屬機關與大專院校舊有建築物,進行綠色建築之改善工程。然而希望透過「綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫」之綠色改造工程,進一步探討改造前後效益與成本效益分析,目的是希望得知在相同資源水準下,何種計畫實現程度最高,何種計畫最符合經濟效率的要求。
本研究以工程造價與改造前後效益計算,進行比較與分析,結果顯示,基地保水改造工程於2008年至2009年改造12件案例,政府投入金額達兩千一百多萬元,總共得到約1281m3保水量,每1m2透水鋪面之平均成本從七百多元到四千多元不等;室內照明改造16件案例,所投資金額達一千八百多萬元,全年可節能省電費約188萬元,回收年限約9.9年可以回收總工程造價成本;戶外照明改造15件案例,政府投入金額將近兩千萬元,全年可節能省電費約128.19萬元,回收年限約15.45年可以回收總工程造價成本;水資源回收再利用改造8件案例,政府投入金額達兩千零五十一萬多元,全年回收雨水量13853噸,約14.5萬元水費,約141年可以回收總工程造價成本;戶外遮棚改造4件案例,政府投入金額一千一百多萬元,總共使用605.73m3再生林實木量,總共可減少CO2排放量約522823.73kg,平均碳素減量成本一公噸九萬六千五百五十一元;綠屋頂改造6件案例,政府投入金額一千零七十八萬多元,總共可固定CO2量達346360kg,平均碳素減量成本一公噸五萬七千一百二十元。
In recent year, due to the contribution to economic development and the effort from the people.It make Taiwan formally from a developing countries to the developed countries. However, the rapid economic development of urbanization has also caused serious phenomenon, coupling with the early construction of the buildings without considering the sustainable green building concept in the planning and designing. In the event, the building is still used, but in the ecology、energy and resource have great adverse impact and loss. In further discussion, according to the Construction and Planning Agency survey, the existing buildings currently account for 97% of the total building. the ratio of existing buildings in Taiwan found. that it’s high-water problems are often caused by land warming and rising peak power consumption one of the main.
It can be known by review the Literature. That the Government force the public buildings in green building design in 2002, and promote the “Green Building towards Eco-City Promotion Project” in 2008. the project is coordination measure stipulated at article 11 that a reward or subsidy will be granted for promoting the refurbishments among existing buildings. the green building remodeling Engineering can be done for the old building owing by the government who providing funding and the universities. However, discus the transformation of benefits and cost-benefit analysis before and after further;through the “Green Building Refurbishment, Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Project”. The main purpose is to understand which plans can achieve the highest level, which account Draw the most economic efficiency requirements.
In this research, it focus on the calculation, camparsion and analysis for the reconstruction project cost and benefit. As a result, 12 cast in the 2008-2009 is renovated engineering by the on-site water retention indicator, Government investment amounted to more than twenty-one million and received a total of about 1281m3 on-site water retention, the average cost is from four thousand to seven hundred each 1m2 permeable pavement;Indoor illumination improvement had 16 case and the amount of the inverstment are more than eighteen million. It can save the electricity about 1.88 million in one year, and the payback period is about 9.9 years the cost of the total project cost;Outdoor illumination improvement had 15 case. Government investment amount to more than twenty million, and it can save the electricity about 1.28 million, and the payback period is about 15.45 years the cost of the total project cost;Water Resources indicator improvement had 8 case. Government investment amounted to more than 20.51 million, annual volume of 13,853 tons recycled rainwater, about 145 thousand of water, and the payback period is about 141 years the cost of the total project cost;Outdoor the wooden trellis shelter improvement had 4 case. Government investment amounted to more than eleven million, total volume to using 605.73m3 of forest regeneration wood, can reduce total CO2 emissions by around 522823.73kg, the average cost of one tonne of carbon reduction ninety-six thousand five hundred fifty-one;Green roof improvement had 6 case. Government investment amounted to more than 10.78 million, CO2 can be fixed total volume of 346360kg, the average cost of one tonne of carbon reduction fifty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty.
中文文獻
1、李魁裕,「高屏溪水質水量改善之成本效益分析」,國立台北大學資源管理研究所碩士論文,2001。
2、李士畦、林敏朝,「雨水回收再利用工程規劃之經濟效益探討-以希望工程學校為例」, 第五屆水再生及再利用研討會,國立台灣大學,2000。
3、財團法人台灣建築中心,「98年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫北團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2009。
4、財團法人台灣建築中心,「98年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫中團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2009。
5、財團法人台灣建築中心,「98年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫南團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2009。
6、財團法人台灣建築中心,「97年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫北團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2008。
7、財團法人台灣建築中心,「97年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫中團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2008。
8、財團法人台灣建築中心,「97年度綠建築更新診斷與改造計畫南團隊成果報告」,財團法人台灣建築中心,2008。
9、黃振東,「中小學校綠建築之日常節能、基地保水、綠化量及水資源成本效能分析」,逢甲大學建築研究所碩士論文,2009。
期刊
1、于健、張本義,「台灣綠建築之發展現況分析Green Building Development Analysis In Taiwan」,遠東學報,第二十五卷,第三期,2008。
2、郭昱瑩,「決策幫手:成本效益分析之概念與實務」,T&D飛訊,第三十期,2005。
3、張四明,「成本效益分析在政府決策上的應用與限制」,行政暨政策學報,第三期,第45~80頁,2001。
專書
1、林憲德,「綠建築解說與評估手冊」,內政部建築研究所,2009。
2、林憲德,「綠建築解說與評估手冊」,內政部建築研究所,2007。
3、林憲德,「綠建築設計技術彙編」,內政部建築研究所,2007。
4、林憲德,「建築節約能源設計技術規範」,營建雜誌社,2005。
網站
1、內政部營建署:http://www.cpami.gov.tw/
2、內政部建築研究所:http://www.abri.gov.tw/utcPageBox/CHIMAINHP.aspx?ddsPageID=CHIM
3、行政院環保署:http://www.epa.gov.tw/
4、財團法人台灣建築中心:http://www.tabc.org.tw/
5、經濟部水利署「節約用水資訊網」:http://www.wra.gov.tw/