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研究生: 尤理莎
Yuliartha, Aria
論文名稱: PIV Measurement of The Flow Field of A High-Speed Planing Craft with Stern Tunnel
PIV Measurement of The Flow Field of A High-Speed Planing Craft with Stern Tunnel
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 船體流場量測拖航水槽之移動式PIV系統艉隧道高速滑航艇
外文關鍵詞: Ship flow field measurement, Moving PIV measurements in towing tank, Stern tunnel, high-speed planing craft
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  • 近年來艉隧道應用在滑航艇的情況已經越來越普遍。然而艉隧道性能探討的文獻仍然不多,尤其是流場的部分。因此,我們需要艉隧道內的流場趨勢以及速度分佈。在本研究中我們發展了2維移動PIV系統來測量流場變化情形,藉此我們可以提供流場的相關數據方便與其他的模擬方法比對。
    在本研究中,我們在拖航水槽的台車上建立了一套移動式PIV系統,並在台車上拖行船模進行觀察流線方向及斷面方向的流場情形,船模是1:14具艉隧道的滑航艇以0.69m/s的速度拖行。在船模與PIV系統中,特別是移動系統與光學配件的部分,我們成功地發展一套方法克服因艉隧道的特殊曲率外型所造成照片擷取與雷射照射路徑上的阻礙。這些在大水槽中的移動式PIV系統相關的技術在本文中有詳細的說明。在實驗前或實驗過程中的不合理現象皆有標註及合理的解釋。
    在本研究中的速度分佈與流場趨勢結果中,無論是實驗結果或是與其他的研究比對,如LDV及CFD模擬皆有良好的結果。本次實驗結果與分析也證實先前的艉隧道研究假設與結果可以減少螺槳區域之前的缺陷速度分佈,以及增加螺槳斷面前的入流。

    The stern tunnel is commonly used for high-speed planing crafts. However, it is only few studies that have been conducted for the performance of stern tunnel particularly for the flow field.
    Accordingly, flow field measurement of stern tunnel is required particularly for study the flow pattern and velocity component profile due to the stern tunnel. 2D moving PIV system have been developed in this thesis project following to measure the flow field of stern tunnel where the PIV measurement is used to provide the flow field measurement result comparing with other experiment fluid dynamic methods.
    In this thesis project, a moving PIV system is installed on the carrier of a towing tank and moving with the ship model. The measurement system provide both streamwise and cross streamwise planes. A 1:14 scale ship model with stern tunnel design is applied at towing speed 0.69 m/s.
    The ship model and PIV system, particularly the traverse and optical component, have been developed and modified successfully to overcome the blocking accessible of the image and laser light path due to the characteristics of high-speed planing craft and typical curvy shape of the stern tunnel. The methodologies and associated techniques for moving PIV measurement in a large towing tank are described in detail. Any discrepancies prior and during experiments are also identified and explained reasonably.
    Velocity component profiles and flow pattern as the result of the studies are presented well and compared with other result studies, i.e. LDV measurement and CFD simulation. The experiment results and analysis confirm previous studies’ assumptions and results about the present of stern tunnel that could decrease the defect velocity profile prior the propeller region and increase the inflow of propeller region.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT III 摘要 V TABLE OF CONTENTS VI LIST OF TABLES VIII LIST OF FIGURES IX NOMENCLATURE XII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.1.1. High speed planing hull 4 1.1.2. Stern tunnel of the planing hull 7 1.2. PIV measurement 10 1.2.1. Moving PIV measurement of Ship flow field 11 1.2.2. Stern Tunnel Flow Field measurement 16 1.3. Research objectives 18 CHAPTER TWO EXPERIMENT EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUE 20 2.1. Equipment & System Setup 20 2.1.1. Towing tank 21 2.1.2. Seeding System 23 2.1.2.1. Tracing particles 24 2.1.2.2. Seeding equipment 26 2.1.3. Optical path system 30 2.1.3.1. Optical image path 32 2.1.3.2. Laser path 35 2.1.4. PIV system 40 2.1.5. Ship Model 42 2.2.5.1. Refractive indexes 46 2.2.5.2. Measurement conditions 49 2.2. PIV Measurement 51 2.2.1. Measurement technique 53 2.2.2. Uncertainty Analysis 57 CHAPTER THREE RESULTS & DISCUSSION 62 3.1 Post Processing PIV Measurement 62 3.2 Streamwise Measurement 67 3.3 Cross Streamwise Measurement 75 3.4 Flow Field of Stern Tunnel 80 3.5 Experiments Discussion 82 CHAPTER FOUR CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 87 4.1 Flow Field measurement results 87 4.2 PIV System 88 4.3 Recommendations for future researches 89 `REFERENCES 91 BIOGRAPHY 93

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