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研究生: 蔡孫凱
Tsai, Sun-Kai
論文名稱: 耘土謠
a chord of village and earth
指導教授: 吳光庭
Wu, Kwang-Tyng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 鄉村活化再生夯土
外文關鍵詞: country activation, regeneration, rammed earth
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  • 鄉村,是中國傳統社會的淵源所在,那裏承載着一輩又一輩人的情思與鄉愁,而在當今中國大陸城鎮化快速發展的背景下,鄉村就像被遺棄的孤兒,變得沒有生氣,變得滿目蒼痍,一个个走向凋零。
    本論文藉由鄉村的現狀開始探討,來闡述鄉村沒落的原因和危害,以及鄉村再生的重要性和急迫性。並且選擇一個典型的古村落——廣西鼓鳴寨村莊,深入瞭解其沒落的現狀,並對其進行實地調研、發展構思、整體規劃、夯土建築改造等一系列設計操作,探索出一條既能延續傳統記憶,又能激發鄉村活力的鄉村活化策略。藉由對鼓鳴寨的實際操作,希望重新喚起社會對鄉村的關注,通過創造性和有遠見的干預,尋求一條鄉村的未來發展道路,譜寫一曲屬於未來鄉村的耘土謠。

    Abstract:
    Countryside, which is the traditional society of China,invested with a generation after generation's emotion. However, under the background of the rapid development of the towns in China today, village is abandoned like orphans, becoming no vitality.
    In this paper, with the current situation of villages as a platform, to explain the reasons for the decline, as well as the urgency of rural regeneration. And select a typical village -- Guming village in Guangxi province, which was made up of rammed earth buildings, make a series of design to regeneration, in order to explore a strategy for the country activation. Through the actual operation of Guming village, I hope to arouse the social concern of the countryside, through a creative and visionary intervention to propose unique and sustainable solutions for the future country.
    Introduction:
    As we know, China is a large agricultural country and “local China” is the best interpretation of China. The country occupies most of the land in China, and is also a very important part of Chinese society. However, with the accelerated process of urbanization in recent years, the beautiful country is disappeared one by one in a very fast speed from our sight. A large number of social problems caused by the disappearance of the rural areas have already begun
    to show: the land is desolated, the aging problem is serious, the rural people are hard to live in the city,the loss of the traditional culture in the countryside, and so on. These problems will bring serious harm to rural areas,but also to the people live in rural areas. To take this opportunity, I want to explore and solve the practical problems in rural areas, from the perspective of architecture. The site of this paper is located in Guming Village in Guangxi Province, China. Like many other country in China, the village is facing the danger of disappearing. By my design, I hope to solve the problems faced by Guming Village, and in order to explore the possibility of rural activation.
    Conclusion:
    Rather than be dominated by the government, the rural development should be provided with a platform consisting of diversified main parts, such as local elites, professionals, and residents. So that according to local conditions, the government can create strategies, solve existing problems and propose novel solutions to inherit cultures and fit in with the needs of future development.
    As one of the many villages in China, the other villages may be faced with the same problems of Guming Village. Although one design operation can’t solve all the problems, I also hope
    that through the design and operation of Guming Village, more attention will be arouse to the countryside, and jointly seek a road to the future development of the countryside.the development of villages.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 V 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 第一章——發題起源 01 第二章——鼓鳴寨基地介紹 11 第三章——鼓鳴寨整體規劃構思 19 第四章——示範基地規劃 30 第五章——建築設計 38 第六章——結論 62 參考文獻 67

    中文文獻:
    1. 閻海軍,《崖邊報告》,北京大學出版社,2015.9.
    2. 費孝通,《鄉土中國》,上海人民出版社,2006.4.
    3. 劉立燦,《強國病村》,明報出版社,2013,7.
    4. 李秋香,《閩西客家古村落——培田村》,清華大學出版社,2008.1.
    5. 郭立新,《天上人間——廣西龍勝龍脊壯族文化考察劄記》,廣西人民出版社,2006.1.
    6. 溫鐵軍,《中國農村基本經濟制度研究》,中國經濟出版社,2000
    7. 黃漢民,《福建土樓:中國傳統民居的瑰寶》,三聯書店,2009.6

    英文文獻:
    1.Martin King Whyte, One country, two societies: rural-urban inequality in contemporary China, Cambridge, Mass.:
    Harvard University Press, 2010.
    2.Bruce King, Buildings of earth and straw:structural design for rammed earth and straw-bale architecture, Sausalito,
    Calif.:Ecological Design Press, 1996.
    3.Brian MacKay-Lyons, edited by Robert McCarter.Local architecture:building place,craft,and community. New York:
    Princeton Architectural Press, 2015.

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