| 研究生: |
楊育彰 Yang, Yu-Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用微型渦輪發電系統於六軸無人載具之研究 A Study on Applying Micro Gas Turbine Power Generation System to Hexacopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles |
| 指導教授: |
賴維祥
Lai, Wei-Hsiang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 112 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 多旋翼無人機 、渦輪軸發動機 、微型渦輪發電 、繫留機飛行 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Multirotor UAV, Turboshaft engine, Microturbine power generation, Tethered flight |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:90 下載:0 |
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多旋翼無人機近年發展快速,不管是休閒娛樂、軍事用途、農業應用等,在許多領域上皆可發揮。然而多旋翼無人機本身僅透過馬達轉數進行控制,在馬達不停加減速下將會無形中降低電池的使用效率,對於以電池為主要動力的多旋翼無人機而言是一大瓶頸,目前如何提升續航力成為該領域長期探討的議題。混合動力系統有著高續航、節省燃料消耗等優勢,若將混和動力系統應用在多旋翼無人機上,有利於起飛重量及滯空時間等性能提升,增加使用效益,本文使用KingTech的K60-TP渦輪軸發動機作為動力核心,並配選永磁馬達作為發電機供電給多旋翼無人機,初步評估飛行的可行性,以及與純電池進行輸出比較,最終判斷微型渦輪發電系統是否適配於多旋翼無人機。
最終實驗測試結果,發現在渦輪核心轉速140,000 rpm下具有最佳的輸出效能,且證明了微型渦輪發電系統能夠使多旋翼無人機飛行,並可觀察到,在油門值52 %以上時,純電池輸出功率大於渦輪發電系統輸出功率,並且在油門值70 %時,渦輪發電系統輸出功率接近極限值,而在繫留機飛行實驗得知,在10 AWG線長度10 m並負載重量17 kg下,微型渦輪發電系統將可穩定操作六軸植保機。
In recent years, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have experienced rapid development and have found applications in various fields such as recreational, military, and agricultural purposes. However, one major limitation of battery-powered multi-rotor UAVs is their reliance on motor speed control, which can reduce battery efficiency due to constant motor acceleration and deceleration. Enhancing the endurance of battery-powered multi-rotor UAVs has become a long-standing topic of discussion in the field. Hybrid power systems, with their advantages of extended endurance and reduced fuel consumption, offer a potential solution. By applying hybrid power systems to multi-rotor UAVs, improvements can be made in takeoff weight and loitering time, resulting in increased operational efficiency. This paper focuses on evaluating the feasibility of using a hybrid power system in multi-rotor UAVs. The KingTech K60-TP turboshaft engine is selected as the power core, along with a permanent magnet motor as a generator to supply power to the UAV. The study conducts initial assessments of the system's flight feasibility and compares its performance with that of a pure battery system. The aim is to determine whether the micro-turbine power generation system is suitable for integration into multi-rotor UAVs.
The final experimental test results revealed that the micro gas turbine power generation system achieves optimal output performance at a turbine core speed of 140,000 rpm. It also demonstrated the capability of the micro gas turbine power generation system to enable flight for the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. Moreover, it was observed that at throttle values above 52%, the pure battery output power surpasses that of the gas turbine power generation system, and at 70% throttle, the gas turbine system reaches close to its maximum output. Additionally, during the tethered flight experiment with a 10-meter length of 10 AWG wire and a payload weight of 17 kg, the micro gas turbine power generation system demonstrated stable operation for the hexacopter agricultural UAV.
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校內:2028-07-27公開