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研究生：	王莉云 Wang, Li-Yun
論文名稱：	吡咯并吡咯二酮衍伸物於仿神經突觸薄膜電晶體之應用研究 Study on Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivative-Based Artificial Synaptic Thin-Film Transistors
指導教授：	鄭弘隆 Cheng, Horng-Long
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系 Department of Photonics
論文出版年：	2025
畢業學年度：	113
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	123
中文關鍵詞：	有機薄膜電晶體、高分子半導體、電解質閘電晶體、仿神經突觸元件
外文關鍵詞：	Organic thin film transistors, Polymer semiconductors, Electrolyte-gated transistors, Artificial synaptic transistors
相關次數：	點閱：52 下載：0
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中文摘要	II
Extended Abstract	IV
誌謝	XI
目錄	XIII
表目錄	XVII
圖目錄	XIX
第一章 緒論	1
1-1 有機場效電晶體簡介	1
1-2 仿生突觸元件簡介	1
1-2-1 電突觸(Electronic synapses)	2
1-2-1 光突觸(Photonic synapses)	2
1-3 研究動機	2
第二章 有機薄膜電晶體與神經突觸	4
2-1 有機薄膜電晶體	4
2-1-1 有機薄膜電晶體之基本結構	4
2-1-2 有機薄膜電晶體操作原理	4
2-2 有機薄膜電晶體載子傳輸機制	5
2-3 有機薄膜電晶體之電性參數	5
2-3-1 載子遷移率(Mobility, μ)	6
2-3-2 臨界電壓(Threshold voltage, VT)	6
2-3-3 電晶體操作模式	6
2-3-4 電流開關比 (On/Off Ratio)	7
2-3-5 次臨界擺幅 (Subthreshold swing, S.S.)	7
2-4 神經突觸	8
2-4-1 突觸之基本架構與功能	8
2-4-2 化學突觸	9
2-4-3 神經脈衝傳導過程	9
2-4-4 突觸後電流與能量消耗	10
2-4-5 成對脈衝刺激	10
2-4-6 增強作用與抑制作用	11
第三章 實驗方法與儀器介紹	17
3-1 實驗材料	17
3-1-1 基板	17
3-1-2 有機高分子材料	17
3-1-3 添加劑	17
3-1-4 高分子修飾層	18
3-1-5 有機溶劑	18
3-1-6 離子液體	18
3-1-7 導電高分子材料	19
3-2 實驗分析儀器介紹	19
3-2-1 超音波清洗機	19
3-2-2 旋轉塗佈機	19
3-2-3 電漿束清洗機	19
3-2-4 物理氣相沉積儀(Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD)	20
3-2-5 紫外光-可見光光譜儀(Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy)	20
3-2-6 拉曼光譜儀(Raman Spectroscopy)	20
3-2-7 光激發螢光光譜儀(Photoluminescence, PL)	21
3-2-8 高強度多功能Ｘ光薄膜微區繞射儀(Multipurpose High intensity X-Ray Thin-Film Micro Area Diffractometer, XRD)	21
3-2-9 原子力顯微鏡(Atomic Force Microscopy, AFM)	22
3-2-10 半導體量測分析儀(Keithley 4200A-SCS)	22
3-3 元件製程	23
3-3-1 基板切割與清潔	23
3-3-2 有機高分子溶液製備	23
3-3-3 物理氣相沉積電極	24
3-3-4 旋轉塗佈有機半導體層	24
3-3-5 離子凝膠製備與貼附	25
3-3-6 上閘極置備與貼附	25
第四章 實驗基礎結果與討論	32
4-1 前言	32
4-2 不同溶劑之薄膜分析	32
4-2-1 紫外光-可見光光譜分析	32
4-2-2 拉曼光譜分析	32
4-2-3 光激發螢光光譜分析	33
4-2-4 高強度多功能Ｘ光薄膜微區繞射儀分析	33
4-2-5 原子力顯微鏡分析	34
4-3 電晶體電特性與仿生突觸電特性分析	34
4-3-1 電特性分析	35
4-3-2 不同刺激時間下單刺激電特性分析	36
4-3-3 不同刺激時間間隔下成對脈衝刺激電特性分析	37
4-3-4 不同刺激時間下多刺激電特性分析	38
4-3-5 仿生突觸元件物理機制	40
4-3-6照光前後對比分析	40
4-4 小節	41
第五章 實驗結果與討論	64
5-1 前言	64
5-2 不同添加劑之薄膜分析	64
5-2-1 紫外光-可見光光譜分析	64
5-2-2 拉曼光譜分析	64
5-2-3 光激發螢光光譜分析	65
5-2-4 高強度多功能Ｘ光薄膜微區繞射儀分析	65
5-2-5 原子力顯微鏡分析	66
5-3 電晶體電特性與仿生突觸分析	66
5-3-1 電特性分析	66
5-3-2 不同刺激時間下單刺激電特性分析	67
5-3-3 成對脈衝刺激電特性分析	68
5-3-4 多刺激電特性與連續光刺激分析	69
5-3-5 高電阻態與低電阻態	70
5-4 小節	71
第六章 結果與未來展望	91
6-1 結果	91
6-2 未來展望	92
參考資料	93
                                    

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校內：2030-03-07公開
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