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研究生: 朱信衡
Ju, Shin-Hen
論文名稱: 產品價格、產品種類、涉入性對消費者自有品牌購買意願之影響
The Effects of Product Price、Product Category and Involvement on Consumers’ Purchase Intention
指導教授: 劉宗其
Liu, Tsung-Chi
許永明
Shiu, Yung-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 產品種類購買意願自有品牌涉入程度
外文關鍵詞: Category, Purchase Intention, Involvement, Private Brand
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  • 低價促銷是傳統自有品牌擴大佔有率及提高銷售率的策略,但伴隨現代人價值知覺逐漸提升,價格不再是自有品牌的優勢,品質的提升、外在因素、情境因素等,都會影響消費者對自有品牌的購買意願。因此本研究針對價格、產品種類和涉入性對消費者購買意願的影響進行探討。主要研究目的如下:
    一、探討自有品牌產品價格對消費者購買意願之影響
    二、探討產品種類對消費者購買意願之影響
    三、探討消費者在產品價格、產品種類、和產品涉入性的交互作用產生的情境下,其購買意願之情形。
    本研究以實驗設計之方法,進行2(自有品牌產品價格:等同知名品牌、知名品牌之半價)x2(自有品牌產品種類:便利品、選購品)x2(涉入程度:高涉入、低涉入)的實驗設計。以南部有在量販店購物經驗之消費者為對象,產品以衣物柔軟精和床頭音響分別代表便利品與選購品,並透過變異數分析等資料分析工具驗證所提出之假說,探討產品價格、產品種類及涉入性的交互作用對消費者購買意願之影響。經過分析實驗所得結果得到以下結論:
    一、 產品價格對購買意願有顯著影響。
    二、 產品種類對購買意願有顯著影響。
    三、 涉入程度對產品價格和消費者購買意願之關係具有顯著影響。
    四、 涉入程度對產品種類和消費者購買意願之關係具有顯著影響。

    Low price promotion is the traditional strategy to raise the market share and sales volume. But the value perception of the people now has been raised little by little. Low price is no more the advantage of private brand, quality improvement, external factors, situational factors et., they all affect the consumer purchase intention. Therefore this research is to be aimed at how the product price, product category, and involvement to affect the consumer purchase intention in private brand. The main objectives are as followed:
    1. To understand the product price influence on purchase intention or not.
    2. To understand the product category influence on purchase intention or not.
    3. To understand the purchase intention under the mutual reciprocal effect of the price, category and involvement.

    In this research, we investigate what kinds of effects, including main and interactive effects, the product price (equal to national brand or half to national brand), product category (convenient goods or shopping goods), involvement (high or low) would have on purchase intention. According to ANOVA analysis, we have some findings as follows:
    1. Different product price have influences on purchase intention.
    2. Different product categories have influences on purchase intention.
    3. Different involvements have influence on the relationship price to purchase intention.
    4. Different involvement have influence on the relationship category to purchase intention.

    目錄 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與研究動機…………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………3 第三節 研究流程………………………………………………………………3 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 自有品牌定義與相關文獻……………………………………………5 第二節 購買意願………………………………………………………………8 第三節 產品價格………………………………………………………………9 第四節 產品種類………………………………………………………………12 第五節 涉入性…………………………………………………………………16 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………………21 第二節 研究假設………………………………………………………………22 第三節 實驗設計………………………………………………………………23 第四節 分析方法………………………………………………………………26 第四章 資料分析 第一節 樣本結構與資料轉換處理……………………………………………28 第二節 信度分析………………………………………………………………28 第三節 變異數分析……………………………………………………………29 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………………40 第二節 實務上管理意涵………………………………………………………41 第三節 研究限制………………………………………………………………41 第四節 未來建議………………………………………………………………42 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………44 附錄一 前測問卷………………………………………………………………48 附錄二 正式問卷………………………………………………………………49

    一、英文文獻
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    二、中文文獻
    1. 蘇瑜琳(2002),消費者購買自有品牌之風險降低策略─以量販店為例,成功大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    2. 黃家蔚(2004),促銷方式、產品涉入程度與促銷情境對消費者品牌評價與購買意願之影響,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
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