簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 阮祥微
Nguyen, Tuong Vy
論文名稱: Work Family Conflict affect Work, Job and Life Satisfaction, Moderated by Work and Family Centrality
Work Family Conflict affect Work, Job and Life Satisfaction, Moderated by Work and Family Centrality
指導教授: 史習安
Shih, Hsi-An
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
外文關鍵詞: Work family conflict, Family work conflict, Work centrality, Family centrality, Family satisfaction, Job satisfaction, Life satisfaction
相關次數: 點閱:96下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • With the dynamic economic growing, it is more and more common for a family have both spouses are in the workforce. This create not only more financial source for the family but also the stressful of an individual when his or her family is affected by the job duty and vice versa. In order to gain more knowledge about this source of stress, Work Family Conflict has been the focus of researchers for a long time. In general, the conflict not only creates difficulties or stresses for one’s job or family domain, but also reduces the satisfaction of an individual toward his or her family or job. In overall, it may affect his or her life quality, thus reduce the enjoyment of one’s life. However, the stress experiments are various in terms of form, direction or magnitude for each person. The amount of stress or conflict is job or family based but the attitude toward family or job is depended on one’s personality or his or her point of view about job or family. Life centrality is one of the most important that affect and guides an individual to behave, thinking or react with what happening in his/her life. For a general person, work and family suppose to be the two biggest dimensions of his or her life. Self defined as job or family oriented may affect the attitude on one’s family and job regardless of amount of stress created by conflict between the job and family she or he may suffer. This study provide the research about affection of two dimensions of Work Family Conflict to family and job satisfaction separately, through that examine whether family and job satisfaction affect on life satisfaction. And finally this research will examine the moderation affect of Work Centrality and Family Centrality on relationship between Work Family Conflict to Family Satisfaction and Family Work Conflict on Job Satisfaction. A paper survey was conducted within 3 weeks; main responders are officer worker in People Committee’s Office in Cao Lanh City, located in South of Vietnam. The sample size is 277. Results demonstrate that Work Family Conflict has a significant affect on Family Satisfaction and Family
    Work Conflict also has significant affect on Job Satisfaction. Furthermore, both Family Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction have positive affect on Life Satisfaction.
    Finally, Work Centrality moderates the hypothesis between WFC and Family Satisfaction, however Family Centrality doesn’t have significant moderation affect on relationship of FWC and Job Satisfaction. The application and limitations of this study as well as future research suggestions also are discussed.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........... I ABSTRACT .............. II TABLE OF CONTENTS ............ IV LIST OF TABLES ............. VII LIST OF FIGURES ............. IX CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION .......... 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. ....... 1 1.2 Research Objective. ........... 7 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW ......... 9 2.1 Work Family Conflict (WFC) and Family-Work Conflict (FWC). .. 9 2.2 Family Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction. ... 10 2.2.1 Family Satisfaction (FS) and Relationship between WFC and FS. .. 10 2.2.2 Job Satisfaction (JS) and Relationship between FWC and JS. ... 13 2.2.3 Life Satisfaction (LS) and Relationship between JS/FS and LS. . 14 2.3 Identity Theory and Centralities. ......... 16 2.3.1 Life Role Value. ........... 16 2.3.2 Work Centrality (WC) and Its’ Moderation Effect. ..... 17 2.3.3 Family Centrality (FC) and Its’ Moderation Effect. ... 18 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY .... 20 3.1 Conceptual Model. ........... 20 3.2 Summary of Hypotheses. ......... 21 3.3 Construct Measurement. .......... 22 3.3.1 Work Family Conflict and Family Work Conflict. .... 22 3.3.2 Family Satisfaction. .......... 22 V 3.3.3 Job Satisfaction. .......... 23 3.3.4 Life Satisfaction. ......... 23 3.3.5 Work Centrality and Family Centrality. ..... 24 3.4 Control Variables. .......... 25 3.5 Research Design. ........... 26 3.6 Data Analysis. ............ 26 3.6.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis. ....... 26 3.6.2 Reliability Test (Cronbach’s Alpha). ...... 27 3.6.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). ...... 27 3.6.4 Common Method Variance. ........ 27 3.6.5 Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). ....... 28 3.6.6 Hierarchical Regressions. ......... 28 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS ....... 29 4.1 Data Collection. ........... 29 4.2 Descriptive Analysis. ........... 29 4.2.1 Characteristics of Respondents. ........ 29 4.2.2 Measurement Results for Relevant Research Variables. .... 30 4.2.3 Reliability Test. ........... 31 4.3 Common Method Variance. .......... 32 4.4 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). ....... 33 4.4.1 CFA of Work Family Conflict (WFC) and Family Work Conflict (FWC). ........... 34 4.4.2 CFA of Family Satisfaction (FS), Job Satisfaction (JS), and Life Satisfaction (LS). ......... 34 4.4.3 CFA of Work Centrality (WC) and Family Centrality (FC). .. 35 VI 4.4.4 Overall CFA. ........... 36 4.5 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). ....... 40 4.6 Moderating Effects of Work Centrality and Family Centrality. .... 41 4.6.1 Moderating Effect of Work Centrality. ....... 41 4.6.2 Moderating Effect of Family Centrality. ..... 42 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ...... 44 5.1 Research Conclusions and Discussion. ....... 44 5.2 Contribution. ............ 49 5.3 Limitation and Future Research Suggestion. ....... 50 REFERENCES ............ 52 APPENDICES ............. 58 Questionnaire in Vietnamese ......... 58 Questionnaire in English ........... 62

    REFERENCES
    Adams, G. A., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1996). Relationships of job and family
    involvement, family social support, and work–family conflict with job and life
    satisfaction. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 411-420.
    Allen, T. D. (2001). Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational
    perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58(3), 414-435.
    Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences
    associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research.
    Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 278-280.
    Bagger, J., & Li, A. (2012). Being important matters: The impact of work and family
    centralities on the family-to-work conflict–satisfaction relationship. Human
    Relations, 65(4), 473-500.
    Bruck, C. S., Allen, T. D., & Spector, P. E. (2002). The relation between work–family
    conflict and job satisfaction: A finer-grained analysis. Journal of Vocational
    Behavior, 60(3), 336-353.
    Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict.
    Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 3(4), 287-302.
    Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, G. D., & Klesh, J. (1983). Michigan
    organizational assessment questionnaire. In P. H. M. E. E. Lawler, & C.
    Cammann (Ed.), Assessing Organizational Change: A Guide To Methods,
    Measures, And Practices (pp. 71-138). New York: Wiley.
    Carlson, D. S., & Kacmar, K. M. (2000). Work–family conflict in the organization:
    Do life role values make a difference? Journal of Management, 26(5),
    1031-1054.
    Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial
    validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. Journal of
    Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249-276.
    Carr, J. C., Boyar, S. L., & Gregory, B. T. (2007). The moderating effect of work–
    family centrality on work–family conflict, organizational attitudes, and turnover
    behavior. Journal of Management, 35(1), 1-30.
    Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation. New York:
    Springer- Verlag.
    53
    Dawis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1984). A psychological theory of work adjustment:
    An individual-differences model and its applications. United States of America:
    University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis, MN.
    Diamantopoulos, A. (1994). Modelling with LISREL: A guide for the uninitiated.
    Journal of Marketing Management, 10(1-3), 105-136.
    Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with
    life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
    Dubin, R. (1956). Industrial workers' worlds: A study of the "central life interests" of
    industrial workers. Social Problems, 3(3), 131-142.
    Dubin, R., Champoux, J. E., & Porter, L. W. (1975). Central life interests and
    organizational commitment of blue-collar and clerical workers. Administrative
    Science Quarterly, 411-421.
    Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender differences in work-family conflict.
    Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(1), 60-90.
    Duxbury, L. E., Higgins, C. A., & Mills, S. (1992). After-hours telecommuting and
    work-family conflict: A comparative analysis. Information Systems Research,
    3(2), 173-190.
    Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (1999). Work and family stress and well-being: An
    examination of person-environment fit in the work and family domains.
    Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 77(2), 85-129.
    Ernst Kossek, E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work–family conflict, policies, and the job–life
    satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior–
    Human resources research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 139-155.
    Ford, M. T., Heinen, B. A., & Langkamer, K. L. (2007). Work and family satisfaction
    and conflict: A meta-analysis of cross-domain relations. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 92(1), 57-80.
    Fournier, G., Lachance, L., & Bujold, C. (2009). Nonstandard career paths and
    profiles of commitment to life roles: A complex relation. Journal of Vocational
    Behavior, 74(3), 321-331.
    Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of
    work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of
    Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65-82.
    Frye, N. K., & Breaugh, J. A. (2004). Family-friendly policies, supervisor support,
    work–family conflict, family–work conflict, and satisfaction: A test of a
    conceptual model. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(2), 197-220.
    Graves, L. M., Ohlott, P. J., & Ruderman, M. N. (2007). Commitment to family roles:
    Effects on managers' attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology,
    92(1), 44-56.
    54
    Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and
    family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88.
    Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory
    of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72-92.
    Gutek, B. A., Searle, S., & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational versus gender role explanations
    for work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 560-568.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data
    analysis: A global perspective: Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
    Hammer, L. B., Cullen, J. C., Neal, M. B., Sinclair, R. R., & Shafiro, M. V. (2005).
    The longitudinal effects of work-family conflict and positive spillover on
    depressive symptoms among dual-earner couples. Journal of Occupational
    Health Psychology, 10(2), 138-150.
    Higgins, C. A., Duxbury, L. E., & Irving, R. H. (1992). Work-family conflict in the
    dual-career family. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,
    51(1), 51-75.
    Hirschfeld, R. R., & Feild, H. S. (2000). Work centrality and work alienation: Distinct
    aspects of a general commitment to work. Journal of Organizational Behavior,
    21(7), 789-800.
    Holahan, C. K., & Gilbert, L. A. (1979). Interrole conflict for working women:
    Careers versus jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64(1), 86-90.
    Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance
    structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural
    Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
    Judge, T. A., & Bretz, R. D. (1992). Effects of work values on job choice decisions.
    Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(3), 261-280.
    Judge, T. A., & Hulin, C. L. (1993). Job satisfaction as a reflection of disposition: A
    multiple source causal analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision
    Processes, 56(3), 388-421.
    Judge, T. A., & Locke, E. A. (1993). Effect of dysfunctional thought processes on
    subjective well-being and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3),
    475-500.
    Judge, T. A., & Watanabe, S. (1993). Another look at the job satisfaction-life
    satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 939-950.
    Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964).
    Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Oxford, England:
    John Wiley.
    Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New
    York: Guilford Press.
    55
    Knoop, R. (1991). Achievement of work values and participative decision-making.
    Psychological Reports, 68(3), 775-781.
    Kopelman, R. E., Greenhaus, J. H., & Connolly, T. F. (1983). A model of work,
    family, and interrole conflict: A construct validation study. Organizational
    Behavior and Human Performance, 32(2), 198-215.
    Lapierre, L. M., Spector, P. E., Allen, T. D., Poelmans, S., Cooper, C. L., O’Driscoll,
    M. P., et al. (2008). Family-supportive organization perceptions, multiple
    dimensions of work–family conflict, and employee satisfaction: A test of model
    across five samples. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(1), 92-106.
    Lu, L., Cooper, C. L., Kao, S. F., Chang, T. T., Allen, T. D., Lapierre, L. M., et al.
    (2010). Cross-cultural differences on work-to-family conflict and role
    satisfaction: A Taiwanese-British comparison. Human Resource Management,
    49(1), 67-85.
    Luecken, L. J., Suarez, E. C., Kuhn, C. M., Barefoot, J. C., Blumenthal, J. A., Siegler,
    I. C., et al. (1997). Stress in employed women: impact of marital status and
    children at home on neurohormone output and home strain. Psychosomatic
    Medicine, 59(4), 352-359.
    Malhotra, N. K., Kim, S. S., & Patil, A. (2006). Common method variance in IS
    research: a comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past
    research. Management Science, 52(12), 1865-1883.
    Matthews, R. A., Kath, L. M., & Barnes-Farrell, J. L. (2010). A short, valid, predictive
    measure of work–family conflict: Item selection and scale validation. Journal of
    Occupational Health Psychology, 15(1), 75-90.
    Meglino, B. M., & Ravlin, E. C. (1998). Individual values in organizations: Concepts,
    controversies, and research. Journal of Management, 24(3), 351-389.
    Mohrman, S. A., & Cohen, S. G. (1995). When people get out of the box: New
    relationships, new systems. In H. Ann (Ed.), The changing nature of work. The
    Jossey-Bass social and behavioral science series. (pp. 365-410). San Francisco:
    Jossey-Bass.
    Near, J. P., Rice, R. W., & Hunt, R. G. (1978). Work and extra-work correlates of life
    and job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 248-264.
    Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation
    of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 81(4), 400-323.
    Orzack, L. H. (1959). Work as a "central life interest" of professionals. Social
    Problems, 12(3), 125-132.
    Paullay, I. M., Alliger, G. M., & Stone-Romero, E. F. (1994). Construct validation of
    two instruments designed to measure job involvement and work centrality.
    Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(2), 224-260.
    56
    Pearlin, L. I., & Johnson, J. S. (1977). Marital status, life-strains and depression.
    American Sociological Review, 2(3), 704-715.
    Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common
    method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and
    recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-900.
    Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research:
    Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544.
    Posner, B. Z., & Munson, J. M. (1979). The importance of values in understanding
    organizational behavior. Human Resource Management, 18(3), 9-14.
    Rain, J. S., Lane, I. M., & Steiner, D. D. (1991). A current look at the job
    satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: Review and future considerations.
    Human Relations, 44(3), 287-307.
    Ravlin, E. C., & Meglino, B. M. (1987). Effect of values on perception and decision
    making: A study of alternative work values measures. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 72(4), 666-689.
    Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values (Vol. 438): Free press New York.
    Rousseau, D. M. (1978). Relationship of work to nonwork. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 63(4), 513-530.
    Shockley, K. M., & Singla, N. (2011). Reconsidering work—family interactions and
    satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 37(3), 861-886.
    Simon, R. W. (1992). Parental role strains, salience of parental identity and gender
    differences in psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,
    33(1), 25-35.
    Staw, B. M., Bell, N. E., & Clausen, J. A. (1986). The dispositional approach to job
    attitudes: A lifetime longitudinal test. Administrative Science Quarterly, 3(3),
    56-77.
    Staw, B. M., & Ross, J. (1985). Stability in the midst of change: A dispositional
    approach to job attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70(3), 469-470.
    Stephens, G. K., & Sommer, S. M. (1996). The measurement of work to family
    conflict. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(3), 475-486.
    Stevens, J. P. (2012). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. New
    York: Routledge.
    Tait, M., Padgett, M. Y., & Baldwin, T. T. (1989a). Job and life satisfaction: A
    reevaluation of the strength of the relationship and gender effects as a function of
    the date of the study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(3), 502-530.
    57
    Tait, M., Padgett, M. Y., & Baldwin, T. T. (1989b). Job and life satisfaction: A
    reevaluation of the strength of the relationship and gender effects as a function of
    the date of the study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(3), 502-525.
    Tausky, C. (1969). Meanings of work among blue collar men. Pacific Sociological
    Review, 2(1), 49-55.
    Thoits, P. A. (1992). Identity structures and psychological well-being: Gender and
    marital status comparisons. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55(3), 236-256.
    Thomas, L. T., & Ganster, D. C. (1995). Impact of family-supportive work variables
    on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 80(1), 6-24.
    Voydanoff, P. (1988). Work role characteristics, family structure demands, and
    work/family conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 3(5), 749-761.
    Wiley, D. L. (1987). The relationship between work/nonwork role conflict and
    job-related outcomes: Some unanticipated findings. Journal of Management,
    13(3), 467-472.
    Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research a content
    analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(6),806-838.

    下載圖示 校內:2015-08-27公開
    校外:2015-08-27公開
    QR CODE