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研究生: 陳維揚
Chen, Wei-Yang
論文名稱: 拖航水槽主要船模試驗項目之技術改善與比較分析
The Improvement and Comparison of the Main Ship Model Tests in a Towing Tank
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 船模試驗阻力試驗自推試驗跡流測量試驗
外文關鍵詞: Ship model test, Resistance test, Self-propulsion test, Wake survey
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  • 本研究分析目前成大拖航水槽在各主要船模試驗項目的方法與結果,並與國外水槽作實驗準確性的比較。試驗項目除了改善阻力試驗與跡流量測方法外,也建立了自推試驗之技術。本研究旨在探討不同方法對船模試驗的影響,並與國內外實驗結果可靠度的差異。期能提昇成大拖航水槽之可靠性,也提昇台灣造船業之競爭力。
    阻力試驗使用鋼纜拖船法建立成大水槽之新阻力試驗法並與過去國內慣用之連桿法比較,此量測系統架設於船模縱向浮心處,鋼纜高度設定與螺槳軸系等高,以避免產生力矩。拖行完畢後以適當方法分析數據得出阻力值。研究發現鋼纜法精確性與方便性皆優於連桿法。
    自推試驗使用動力計量測轉速、推力與扭矩。此次研究自推試驗兩不同方法實驗結果與方法之優劣。等速法之精確性考量會優先於等負荷法之方便性,因為等負荷法實驗再現性較低,且在高震動台車下誤差較大。
    五孔皮托管的三維量測系統架設於船模艉部,量測船模艉部於螺槳平面上入流的三維方向的速度。本部分旨在改善先前五孔皮托管量測之精確性。

    This study analyzed the results of the current NCKU ship model test and compared to the results of foreign commercial tank from economical and accuracy aspects. This study improved the accuracy of resistance test and wake survey experiments in NCKU water tank. Two methods were also established for the self-propulsion test. This study aimed to investigate that the differences between different methods. It improved the reliability of NCKU towing tank and competence of Taiwan ship building industries.

    Our research in resistance test use a steel wire to tow the model ship, then we try to compare it to the results from bar-towed method. Besides, the height of wire rope is equal to the propeller shaft to avoid producing a moment. The conclusion is that wire-rope method it is better than bar-towed method because It is more accurate and easy to use.

    Self propulsion test use dynamometers to measure the revolution, torque and thrust. The arrangement details depends on which method used. We try to compare the accuracy in constant speed method and constant loading method. The conclusion is that the constant load method is time-saving, but we must take constant speed method in account first in terms of accuracy.

    The five-hole pitot tube measurement system is located behind the stern of a container ship model and used to measure the three-dimensional velocity profile of inflow on propeller plane, namely radial velocity, axial velocity and tangential velocity. This research is aimed to improve the accuracy in wake survey measurement system.

    摘要 I The Improvement and Comparison of the Main Ship Model Tests in a Towing Tank II 致謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 符號表 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究動機 1 1.2. 文獻回顧 5 1.3. 論文研究目的與架構 6 第二章 研究方法 7 2.1. 實驗設備與環境 7 2.1.1. 拖航水槽 7 2.1.2. 船模及實驗條件 8 2.1.3. 溫度量測使用之溫度計 9 2.2 裸船阻力試驗 10 2.2.1. 阻力試驗理論 10 2.2.2. 實驗儀器與量測方法 12 2.2.3. 阻力試驗實驗規劃與流程 17 2.2.4. 訊號分析方法 20 2.2.5. 不確定性分析 26 2.3 自推試驗 32 2.3.1 自推試驗簡介 32 2.3.2 自推試驗原理 32 2.3.3 自推量測儀器 35 2.3.4. 實驗配置 37 2.3.5. 自推實驗流程 38 2.3.6. 不確定性分析 41 2.4. 五孔皮托管艉跡流量測 44 2.4.1. 五孔皮托管及其作用原理 44 2.4.2. 實驗儀器 45 2.4.3. 實驗規劃與流程 47 2.4.4. 不確定性分析 52 第三章 實驗結果與分析 53 3.1 阻力試驗 53 3.1.1. 鋼纜法與連桿法之裸船阻力試驗數據 53 3.1.2. 綜合比較 56 3.1.3. 實驗方法之應用 57 3.2 自推試驗 59 3.1.1 自推試驗兩方法之實驗數據 59 3.1.2 綜合比較 61 3.1.3 實驗方法之應用 66 3.3 艉跡流試驗 67 3.3.1 改善流程 67 3.3.1 改善前後之去年與今年數據比較 67 3.3.2 實驗方法之應用 72 第四章 結論與未來展望 74 4.1. 結論 74 4.2. 未來展望 75 參考文獻 76 附錄A ITTC阻力與自推試驗規範摘譯 77 附錄B 五孔皮托管之測量不確定性 83 附錄C 等速法訊號記錄 93

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