由於資訊產業的發展，人們對於顯示器的需求日漸增高。而有機高分子發光二極體（polymer light-emitting diode（PLED））則因為他在顯示器上的應用而廣受注目，它具有低製造成本、製程容易、輕、薄、和可製作於大面積面板及可撓是基板等優點。然而，有機高分子材料容易受環境中的水氣、氧氣的影響，進而影響其元件的特性及壽命，而限制了其在商業化的應用，因此目前有許多研究均致力於探討如何改善有機高分子二極體的特性及缺陷的研究。在此篇論文中，我們將不同比例的ZnO奈米顆粒加入到PVK發光層當中，並且也以不同比例的CdSe/ZnS量子點加入PFO發光層當中。然而我們將分成兩大部分去討論這些結果。然後我們分別去探討ZnO和CdSe/ZnS對於PLED的影響。
首先我們製作兩層結構的有機高分子二極體（ITO/PEDOT：PSS/Composite layer/Ca/Al）。以導電薄膜PEDOT：PSS 為電洞傳輸層(HTL)，厚度為40nm，Composite layer為各種不同比例的PVK與ZnO，PFO與CdSe/ZnS量子點混溶後旋轉塗佈而成的發光層，而Ca和Al則分別為陰極。
經由AFM的量測我們明顯的發現氧化鋅奈米顆粒的加入增加了發光層的粗糙度，並解隨著氧化鋅奈米顆粒的比例增加而粗糙度越大。而由AFM 3D及TEM的分析，也可以證實氧化鋅奈米顆粒確實有加入發光層中，並且隨著比例的減少，其聚集成塊的現象也隨之減少。另外，從元件的電及光特性的探討，我們可以得到最好的PVK對氧化鋅奈米顆粒(ZnO)和PFO對量子點(CdSe/ZnS)的濃度比例都是以10:1，其的確達到了增加了亮度及電流效率。第一部份有五個小部份，我們得到最好的結構是 (ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK:ZnO/PEO/Ca/Al)，然而PEO主要的功能為電子傳輸層。它的turn-on voltage是6.3V、最大亮度是743 、最大效率是0.35 。然而第二部份有兩個小部份。第一個小部分主要是使用純PFO材料，將它找到最好的參數。它最好的濃度是3%,它的turn-on voltage是6.2V，最大亮度是9830 ，最大效率是5.18 。第二個小部份是使用上一個實驗最好的參數加入量子點材料(CdSe/ZnS)。我們希望PFO材料能夠能量轉移給量子點(CdSe/ZnS)。在EL和PL圖上可以看出，這個結果正確的。然而第二個小部份最好的顯示出，它的濃度比最好是10:1，元件顯示出turn-on voltage是26V，最大亮度是970cd/m2 ，最大效率是1.53cd/A 。

By the development of the intelligent industry, people have more require for monitor. However, polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) have attracted much attention because of their potential applications in information display. They have some advantages such as low fabrication cost, easy processing, lightweight, and can fabricated on large area display and flexible substrate…,etc. Therefore, the conjugated polymer is easy to affect by the moisture and oxygen in environment, and then influence the performance and life time to limit its applications in commercial, so there are many researches discussing to improve the performance of PLED. In this thesis, we composite different proportion of ZnO nanoparticle acceded PVK emissive layer and different proportion of CdSe/ZnS quantum Dots acceded PFO emissive layer. However, we discussed these performances for two parts. Then we discussed
ZnO nanoparticle and CdSe/ZnS quantum Dots for the PLEDs, respectively.
In this work, the double layer structure had been made (ITO/PEDOT:PSS
Composite layer/Ca/Al) .The PEDOT:PSS (40nm) was used as hole transport layer (HTL) and composite layer for used different weight ratio spin coated as emission layer (EML). However, the material of Ca and Al were used as cathode.
We observed the roughness of emission layer increased when the ZnO nanoparticle composite with the proportion of ZnO nanoparticle increasing. By the analysis of SEMor TEM, we demonstrated that the phenomenon of cluster decrease as the reduction of proportion of ZnO. Both of the best proportion of PVK to ZnO and PFO to CdSe/ZnS are 10:1; It demonstrated the ZnO nanoparticle and CdSe/ZnS quantum Dots have the ability to improve the luminance and efficiency. The first part has five parts. We obtained the best structure. It was ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK:ZnO/PEO/Ca/Al. Therefore, the material of PEO is used as electron injection function. The turn-on voltage is 6.3V, the maximal luminance is 743 , and the maximal efficiency is 0.35 . Therefore, the second part has two parts. We must search the best parameter for pure PFO in first part. The best weight ratio is 3%wt. The performance of devices exhibited that turn-on voltage is 6.2V, the maximal luminance is 9830 , and the maximal efficiency is 5.18 . We used the best parameter in front of part into CdSe/ZnS quantum Dots in second part. We hoped that the material of PFO could energy transfer to CdSe/ZnS. The result is correct in figure of EL and PL. However, the best weight ratio of PFO:CdSe/ZnS is 10:1 in this part. The performance of devices exhibited that the turn-on voltage is 26V, the maximal luminance is 970cd/m2, and the maximal efficiency is 1.53cd/A .

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