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研究生: 王奕婷
Wang, I-Ting
論文名稱: 利用GNSS和ALOS InSAR資料重現台灣西南部快速地表變形
Revisiting Rapid Tectonic Deformations in SouthWestern Taiwan Using GNSS and ALOS InSAR Data
指導教授: 景國恩
Ching, Kuo-En
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 測量及空間資訊學系
Department of Geomatics
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 142
中文關鍵詞: 全球導航定位系統旗山斷層車瓜林斷層合成孔徑差分雷達干涉速度反演泥體構造古亭坑泥岩
外文關鍵詞: GNSS, Chishan fault, Chegualin fault, InSAR, velocity inversion, mud tectonics, Gutingkeng mudstone
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  • 摘要 I Abstract III Acknowledgement V List of Tables VIII List of Figures IX Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1. Motivation and Goal 1 1-2. Structure of Research 10 Chapter 2 Geological Background 11 2-1. Tectonic Background of SW Taiwan 11 2-2. Main Geological formations 14 2-2.1. Gutingkeng Formation 14 2-2.2. Wushan Formation 14 2-3. Structures 15 2-3.1. Fault Kinematics 15 2-3.1.1. Chegualin fault (CGLF) 15 2-3.1.2. Chishan fault (CSNF) 21 2-3.2. Mud Tectonics and Anticlines 22 2-3.3. Mud Volcanoes 27 Chapter 3 GNSS 29 3-1. Observation Acquisitions 29 3-1.1. GNSS Data Processing 32 3-1.2. GNSS Three-dimensional velocity estimation 33 3-2. Three-dimensional velocity fields 35 3-3. Velocity profiles 38 3-4. Comparison to CECI’s geodetic data (2016-2022) 39 3-5. Coseismic displacement of 2022/09/18 Taitung Earthquake 41 Chapter 4 InSAR 43 4-1. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) 43 4-1.1. Radar 43 4-1.2. Side-looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) 43 4-1.3. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) 43 4-1.4. Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) 43 4-2. Datasets 45 4-2.1. ALOS-1 45 4-2.2. ALOS-2 46 4-3. InSAR Processing 49 4-3.1. ALOS-1 52 4-3.2. ALOS-2 Ascending stripmap mode 54 4-3.3. ALOS-2 Descending ScanSAR mode 58 4-4. Reprojection GNSS to LOS and InSAR Correction with GNSS 60 4-5. InSAR Results 62 4-5.1. Differential Interferogram 62 4-5.1.1. ALOS-1 62 4-5.1.2. ALOS-2 Ascending stripmap mode 63 4-5.1.3. ALOS-2 Descending ScanSAR mode 64 4-5.2. Unwrapped Interferogram 65 4-5.2.1. ALOS-1 65 4-5.2.2. ALOS-2 Ascending stripmap mode 66 4-5.2.3. ALOS-2 Descending ScanSAR mode 66 4-5.3. Pixel Time Series 67 4-5.3.1. ALOS-1 67 4-5.3.2. ALOS-2 Ascending Data 68 4-5.3.3. ALOS-2 Descending Data 69 4-5.4. Inter-seismic LOS velocity field 70 4-5.4.1. ALOS-1 70 4-5.4.2. ALOS-2 Ascending stripmap mode 71 4-5.4.3. ALOS-2 Descending ScanSAR mode 72 4-5.5. 2016 Meinong earthquake co-seismic displacement 75 Chapter 5 Velocity Inversion 77 5-1. Principles 77 5-2. Results 78 5-2.1. Regional SW Taiwan 78 5-2.2. Focus on the Strip between Two Faults 87 Chapter 6 Discussion 96 6-1. Pattern of Surface Deformation 96 6-2. Fault Kinematics 97 6-3. Comparison of three ALOS datasets usage 99 Chapter 7 Conclusion 101 References 102 Appendix 108 Coordinate Time Series 108

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