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研究生: 李俊澤
Li, Chun-Tse
論文名稱: 應用模糊理論於產品組裝設計與使用關聯性之研究
Application of Fuzzy Theory on the Relevance of Product Assembly Design and Usability
指導教授: 蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 組裝設計使用性模糊理論形態學圖表法音響
外文關鍵詞: product assembly, usability, fuzzy, morphological analysis, audio
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  • 一個產品的組成往往不單是由單一零件所構成,而是由多個零組件組成,以產生讓人類生活更便利及擁有更高品質的生活。然而一個產品的誕生,是由許多不同領域的人共同努力而來,如何讓產品融入消費者生活,而不是一個只能執行功能,卻與人類生活模式或既有的價值觀衝突,是在生產流程中必須列入考量的。
    本研究經組裝過程的研究,主要由考量組裝操作評估和組裝操作時間的研究,藉由組件間的相對關係,分析多數的組件構想。並建立構想組件間彼此的評估,利用模糊綜合評判評估使用者操作的複雜程度,再呈現適合之組合件,依照隸屬值高低作程度上的排序,提供設計師作產品組件挑選之參考。藉著記錄消費者使用模式,提供未來產品設計之組裝與使用模式參考。
    本研究希望藉此流程找出組裝件評估與使用者使用模式上的平衡,並且讓設計師能夠找尋到符合消費者使用模式的構想新組件。對於所發展的方法,本研究採用四個現有床頭音響作為案例說明,希望透過裝配評估法則的研究,來提高設計師對於組裝設計與使用者使用模式間平衡的決策效率,使產品設計符合同步工程的精神並強化產品設計的品質。

    The composition of product is often not only constituted by a single part, but by the number of components to produce more convenient and higher quality for human life. However, it’s depending on many different background experts to work together, in order to create a product which not only perform a function but against the existing mode of human’s life. It should be more and more earlier to take usability of human’s life into a product design process.
    In this study, it’s mainly use the assembly process to analysis the idea concepts, including of assembly operation cost and assembly operation time. In order to provide a reference of product components selected for designer, establishing the evaluation between components and judging by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to present the appropriate assembly, and then to sort the ideas level by level with the membership value.
    This study try to find the balance point between product assembly analysis and user’s usability by the procedure which will use in this paper, and assist the designer’s ideas can meet the consumer’s needs. For the develop methods of this study, this search used four existing audio as a case study and by the experiment to improve the decision-making efficiency between product assembly and user usability, to aim this purpose, the product design could be more and more conform the concurrent engineering and enhance the quality of product design.

    摘要 I Abstract III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 2 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 全文架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 組裝設計概論 5 2.1.1 裝配流程的規劃 5 2.1.2裝配性的評估法 9 2.2 使用性工程 22 2.2.1 使用性工程發展 23 2.2.2 使用性工程評估方法 23 2.3 模糊理論 25 2.4 產品組裝設計案例 26 第三章 研究方法與步驟 28 3.1 研究方法 28 3.1.1 組裝評價 28 3.1.2 模糊綜合評判 29 3.1.3 使用性分析 32 3.2 研究流程與步驟 32 第四章 實驗結果與分析 38 4.1 構想方案挑選 38 4.1.1 確立產品功能 38 4.1.2 發展產品結構樹狀圖 40 4.1.3 建立構想方案 43 4.2 使用性實驗流程 48 4.2.1 前置作業 48 4.2.2 前測 59 4.2.3 實驗步驟 60 4.3 使用性實驗結果與分析 61 4.3.1 使用性決策模型大綱 62 4.3.2 問題描述 63 4.3.3 建構目標階層 63 4.3.4 權重函數評估 64 4.3.5 隸屬函數測量 69 4.4 評估設計方案的組裝性 75 4.4.1 設計方案的結構樹 78 4.4.2 設計方案於B&D的DFMA的分析 86 4.4.2.1 Idea1的DFMA分析 86 4.4.2.2 Idea2的DFMA分析 89 4.4.2.3 Idea3的DFMA的分析 93 4.4.2.4 Idea4的DFMA的分析 96 4.5 組裝性評估的結果分析 100 第五章 組裝設計與使用關聯性 101 5.1 β值的定義 101 5.2 權重函數的影響 102 5.3 模糊的平均預測值 104 5.4 組裝設計和使用關聯性之結果與分析 107 第六章 結論與建議 108 參考文獻 110 附錄 112

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