簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 曾泓維
Tseng, Hung-Wei
論文名稱: 外國來台上市企業舞弊事件之股價汙染效果:以康友案為例
Price Contagion Effects of Fraudulent Events of Foreign Issuers in Taiwan: The Case of Pharmally
指導教授: 劉梧柏
Liu, Wu-Po
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accountancy
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 外國來臺上市(櫃)企業累積異常報酬汙染效果公司治理
外文關鍵詞: Foreign Issuers in Taiwan, Cumulative Abnormal Returns, Contagion Effects, Corporate Governance
相關次數: 點閱:231下載:83
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究選取2019年台灣上市櫃非金融業公司之數據為研究樣本,以事件研究法來檢驗康友-KY之舞弊事件發生時,市場上投資人是否會對其他外國來台上市(櫃)企業產生疑慮及擔心,造成其股價下跌,另額外探討康友-KY之會計師事務所查核之外國公司以及康友-KY之簽證會計師查核之外國公司股價是否也受到康友-KY舞弊事件影響,產生股價汙染效果,最後探討公司治理對於汙染效果的影響。
    本文結果顯示外國來台上市(櫃)企業之間確實存在股價汙染效果,外國公司受康友-KY舞弊事件影響而有顯著的負向累積異常報酬,而康友-KY之會計師事務所查核之外國公司、康友-KY之簽證會計師查核之外國公司確實也受到康友-KY舞弊事件之股價汙染效果與低審計品質汙染效果影響,同樣有顯著的負向累積異常報酬。本文結果也發現公司治理評鑑等級較佳的公司確實能減緩汙染效果,股價下跌的幅度較公司治理評鑑等級較差的公司少,但康友-KY之簽證會計師查核之外國公司則是沒有得到結果。投資人雖然對外國企業監理環境不佳的情形較沒信心,但是做好公司治理還是能有效緩解市場上投資人的疑慮,受到汙染效果的影響較小。

    This study selects the data of Taiwan's listed and OTC non-financial companies in 2019 as the research sample and uses the event study to test when the fraudulent event of Pharmally occurs, whether investors will have doubts and worries in other foreign issuers in Taiwan caused their stock prices to fall. In addition, we further examine foreign companies whose audits conducted by the same audit firm as Pharmally and the same audit partner as Pharmally whether the stock prices of foreign companies were also affected by the fraudulent event of Pharmally, resulting in price contagion effects. Finally, we investigate the impact of corporate governance on contagion effects.
    The results show that there is indeed price contagion effect among foreign companies listed in Taiwan. Foreign companies were affected by the fraudulent event of Pharmally and had significant negative cumulative abnormal returns. Foreign companies whose audits conducted by the same audit firm as Pharmally and the same audit partner as Pharmally were indeed also affected by price contagion effects of the fraudulent event of Pharmally and the contagion effect of low-audit quality, and there were also significant negative cumulative abnormal returns. The results also find that companies with better corporate governance evaluation levels can indeed mitigate the contagion effects, and the decline in stock prices is less than that of companies with poor corporate governance evaluation levels. However, foreign companies whose audits conducted by the same audit partner as Pharmally did not yield results. Although investors were less confident about the poor supervision environment of foreign companies in Taiwan, good corporate governance can effectively alleviate investors’ concerns in the market, and they are less affected by the price contagion effects.

    摘要 i 誌謝 xii 目錄 xiii 表目錄 xiv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機及目的 1 第二節 研究背景 5 第二章 文獻回顧與假說建立 8 第一節 汙染效果 8 第二節 公司治理 10 第三章 研究設計 13 第一節 研究方法 13 一、 迴歸模型 13 二、 變數定義 15 第二節 樣本選取 20 第四章 實證結果 22 第一節 敘述性統計 22 第二節 單變量分析 24 第三節 迴歸結果 25 第四節 穩健性測試 35 第五節 額外分析 45 第五章 結論 50 參考文獻 52

    中文文獻
    1. 王登仕、黃劭彥、林鳳儀與張森河,2018,財務報表品質檢驗:外國企業與本國企業之比較,中山管理評論,26(2):277-330。
    2. 杜惠娟,2015,外國企業來臺第一上市的審查與監理,證券服務,第633期:35-38。
    3. 杜蕙蓉,2020,高管閃辭 康友半年報恐難產,工商時報,https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20200808000232-260206?chdtv
    4. 杜蕙蓉,2020,康友-KY啟動求償 擬提告勤業所長、交易所,工商時報,https://ctee.com.tw/news/stocks/346679.html
    5. 沈筱禎,2020,子公司申請註銷藥證 康友-KY:尚無法取得資訊,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4526377
    6. 沈筱禎,2020,康友-KY中國子公司六安華源負債11億元 面臨破產清算,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4606999
    7. 沈筱禎,2020,康友-KY未與安永簽約 將另尋會計師事務所,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4519412
    8. 沈筱禎,2020,康友-KY高層異動 股價連日重摔寫掛牌新低,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4513181
    9. 沈筱禎,2020,康友-KY發言人陳民郎出任新董座 即日起生效,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4552114
    10. 沈筱禎,2020,康友-KY董座已失聯 子公司機器設備遭抵押案將依法提訴訟,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4514674
    11. 尚清林,2021,KY公司見真章 市場將再次整理?,財訊,第641期:28-32。
    12. 東森財經,2020,康友-KY驚爆掏空疑雲 連吞4跌停 股東成立自救會,https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%8B-ky%E9%A9%9A%E7%88%86%E6%8E%8F%E7%A9%BA%E7%96%91%E9%9B%B2-%E9%80%A3%E5%90%9E4%E8%B7%8C%E5%81%9C-%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%95%91%E6%9C%83-090000002.html
    13. 金融監督管理委員會,2021,https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=2&parentpath=0&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202104130001&dtable=News
    14. 徐慈薇,2020,生技公司遭掏空?法人也中槍 康友-KY跌停大警示,中國時報,https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200812004724-260410?chdtv
    15. 袁淑芳、李進生與林佳慧,2011,由風險與報酬的關係檢視不同類型事件的衝擊,管理科學研究,8(1):51-67。
    16. 郭幸宜,2020,四家銀行對康友無擔保放貸高達9成 恐吞7億元呆帳損失,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4516952
    17. 郭幸宜,2020,康友-KY 第2季財報難產 最快明年3月恐下市,鉅亨網,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4516961
    18. 陳慰慈,2020,康友涉財報不實 檢調:約談4名嫌疑人、對跑路董座發出拘票,自由時報,https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3262884
    19. 黃劭彥、卓佳慶、蔡昀瑾與林琦珍,2015,影響會計師懲戒對簽證客戶資訊蔓延效果之因素,會計學報,6(1):63-96。
    20. 劉福運、吳宗翰與林岳喬,2018,公司治理與盈餘品質:公司治理評鑑級距的影響,台灣管理學刊,18(2):29-47。
    21. 錢利忠,2020,涉炒作康友股價 董事長陳民郎、炒手鄭光育聲押禁見,自由時報,https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/3506367
    22. 薛敏正、邱彥毅與邱詩婷,2017,公司治理評鑑與盈餘品質,會計審計論叢,7(2):57-83。
    英文文獻
    1. Agrawal, A., & Chadha, S. (2005). Corporate governance and accounting scandals. The Journal of Law and Economics, 48(2), 371-406.
    2. Akhigbe, A., Madura, J. & Martin, A.D. (2015). Intra-industry effects of negative stock price surprises. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 45(3), 541-559.
    3. Akhigbe, A., Martin, A. D., & Whyte, A. M. (2005). Contagion effects of the world's largest bankruptcy: the case of WorldCom. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 45(1), 48-64.
    4. Beasley, M. S. (1996). An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting review, 443-465.
    5. Caton, G. L., Goh, J., & Kohers, N. (2003). Dividend omissions and intraindustry information transfers. Journal of Financial Research, 26(1), 51-64.
    6. Chan, L. K., Hamao, Y., & Lakonishok, J. (1991). Fundamentals and stock returns in Japan. The Journal of Finance, 46(5), 1739-1764.
    7. Chen, G., Firth, M., Gao, D. N., & Rui, O. M. (2006). Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 424-448.
    8. Dittmar, A. K. (2000). Why do firms repurchase stock? Journal of Business ,73(3), 331-356.
    9. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465.
    10. Ferris, S. P., Jayaraman, N., & Makhija, A. K. (1997). The response of competitors to announcements of bankruptcy: An empirical examination of contagion and competitive effects. Journal of Corporate Finance, 3(4), 367-395.
    11. Francis, J. R., & Michas, P. N. (2013). The contagion effect of low-quality audits. The Accounting Review, 88(2), 521-552.
    12. Gleason, C. A., Jenkins, N. T., & Johnson, W. B. (2008). The contagion effects of accounting restatements. The Accounting Review, 83(1), 83-110.
    13. Gul, F. A., Lim, C. Y., Wang, K., & Xu, Y. (2019). Stock price contagion effects of low-quality audits at the individual audit partner level. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(2), 151-178.
    14. Gunasekarage, A., & Reed, D. K. (2008). The market reaction to the appointment of outside directors: An analysis of the interaction between the agency problem and the affiliation of directors. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 4(4), 259-277.
    15. Jia, W., & Zhao, J. (2020). Does the market punish the many for the sins of the few? The contagion effect of accounting restatements for foreign firms listed in the United States. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 35(1), 196-228.
    16. Krishnan, G. V., & Visvanathan, G. (2007). Reporting internal control deficiencies in the post‐Sarbanes‐Oxley era: the role of auditors and corporate governance. International Journal of Auditing, 11(2), 73-90.
    17. Lang, L. H. P., & Stulz, R. M. (1992). Contagion and competitive intra-industry effects of bankruptcy announcements: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 32(1), 45-60.
    18. Li, L., Qi, B., Tian, G., & Zhang, G. (2017). The contagion effect of low-quality audits at the level of individual auditors. The Accounting Review, 92(1), 137-163.
    19. Palmrose, Z. V., Richardson, V. J., & Scholz, S. (2004). Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(1), 59-89.
    20. Saeidi, P., & Okhli, A. (2012). Studying the effect of assets return rate on stock price of the companies accepted in Tehran stock exchange. Business & Economic Horizons, 8(2). 12-22.
    21. Singhvi, M., Rama, D. V., & Barua, A. (2013). Market reactions to departures of audit committee directors. Accounting Horizons, 27(1), 113-128.
    22. Stephens, C. P., and M. S. Weisbach. (1998). Actual share reacquisition’s in open-market repurchase programs. The Journal of Finance, 53(1), 313-333.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE