| 研究生: |
何世湧 Ho, Shih-Yung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
酯水解酵素固定於幾丁聚醣之研究 Immobilization of Esterase on Chitosan |
| 指導教授: |
蕭世裕
Shaw, Shyh-Yu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 109 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 幾丁聚醣 、固定化 、酯水解酵素 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Chitosan, Esterase, Immobilized |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:62 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
我們將Pseudomonas putida 之酯水解酵素(esterase)在大腸桿菌(E.coli)大量表現。酯水解酵素可對乙醯硫代異丁酸甲酯(methyl DL-β-acetylthioisobutyrate 簡稱MATI)進行酵素光學分割而得到乙醯硫代異丁酸(D-β-acetylthioisobutyric acid 簡稱DAT)。DAT 為合成降血壓藥物Captopril 的前驅物。
為了能使酵素重複使用及增加其穩定性,我們利用大腸桿菌(E.coli)表現的Pseudomonas putida 酯水解酵素(esterase),並將純化的酯水解酵素用戊二醛1%(w/v)固定在天然的幾丁聚醣薄膜上,本實驗研究將對游離酵素與固定化酵素的動力學參數、最佳反應溫度及pH 值、熱穩定、儲存的穩定性與操作的穩定性做偵測。
實驗結果發現游離酵素與固定化酵素的最佳反應溫度都在67℃,最佳反應pH 值分別在pH7.5 與pH8.5。而游離酵素的KM =26.1 mM,Vmax=833.0 μmol/min‧mg protein,固定化酵素的KM =197.8 mM,Vmax=3.6 μmol/min‧mg protein。雖然從以上可以觀察到游離酵素與固定化酵素的動力學參數有明顯的不同,但是固定化酵素能有效的改善對於溫度與酸鹼值的穩定性。
In this paper, a stereoselective esterase cloned from Pseudomonas putida was expressed in E.coli and used for optical resolution of methyl DL-β-acetylthioisobutyrate ( MATI ) to get D-β-acetylthioisobutyric acid (DAT). DAT is a precursor of an antihypertensive drug ---Captopril.
In order to reuse and increase the stability of esterase. In this study,esterase from pseudomonas putida was immobilized onto chitosan film using glutaraldehyde (1%,w/v) as cross-linking reagent. Esterase was immobilized on the chitosan film that is a natural polymer. The studies were done on free esterase and immobilized esterase on chitosan film to determine the kinetic parameters, optimum temperature, optimum pH, thermal stability,storage stability, and operational stability.
The result showed that optimum temperature for free esterase and immobilized esterase on chitosan film is 67°C.Optimum pH is 7.5 , 8.5 for free esterase and immobilized esterase respectively.It was found that KM =26.1 mM,Vmax=833.0 μmol/min‧mg protein for free esterase and KM =197.8 mM,Vmax=3.6 μmol/min‧mg protein for immobilized esterase on chitosan. The kinetic parameters of the immobilized esterase were significantly changed but the thermal and pH stabilities of the immobilized esterase were improved.
[1] A.Sakimase, R. Numazawa and H. Ohnishi Biosci. Biotech. Biochem.,56(8),1341 (1993)
[2] A. Sakimase, A. Hosoi, E. Kobayashi, N.Ohsuga, R.Numazawa, I. Watanabe and H. Ohnishi Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56(8),
[3] Akio Sakuragawa, Tetsuyuki Taniai, Tadao Okutani Analysis Chimica Acta 374,191-200 (1998)
[4] Barbara Krajewska,Maciej Leszko and Wieslawa Zaborska Urease immobilized on chitosan membrane: Preparation and properties J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 48,351-360 (1990)
[5] Baileey JE, Ollis DF. Applied enzyme catalysis. In: Biochemical engineering fundamentals, 2nd edition, Singapore: McGraw-Hill Int, 180¡V189 (1986)
[6] Bohle, M., Bahadur, A., Immobilization of urease on various cellulosic supports, Cellulose Chem. Technol. 24 563-570
[7] Cavaille, D., & Combes, D. Characterization of beta-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 22(1), 55-64 (1995)
[8] D. Bianchi and P. Cesti J. Org. Chem., 55, 5657-5659¡]1990¡^
[9] E. Ozaki, A.Sakimase and R. Numazawa Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 59(7), 1204-1207 (1995)
[10] Fahmy, A.; Bagos, V.B.; Mohammed, T.M.: Immobilization of citrus vulgaris urease on cyanuric chloride DEAE-cellulose ether: preparation and properties. Bioresource Tech. 64: 121-129 (1998)
[11] Iyengar L, Prabhakara, R. Urease bound to chitin with glutaraldehyde. Biotechnol. Bioeng.; 21:1333¡V1343 (1979)
[12] J. W. Skiles, J. T. Suh, B. E. Williams, P. R. Menard, J. N. Barton, B. Loev, H. Jones, E. S. Neiss, A. Schwab, W. S. Mann, A. Khandwala, P. S. Wolf and I. Weinryb J. Med. Chem., 29,784-796 (1986)
[13] J. W. Skiles, J. T. Suh, B. E. Williams, R. D. Youssefyeh, H. Jones, B. Loev, E. S. Neiss, A. Schwab, W. S. Mann, A. Khandwala, P. S. Wolf and I. Weinryb J. Med. Chem., 28, 57-66(1985)
[14] J. P. Chen and S. H. Chiu Bioprocess Engineering ,21,323-330(1999)
[15] Kennedy JF, Melo EHM, Immobilized enzymes and cells. Chem Eng Prog: 81¡V89 (1990)
[16] Krajewska B.; Leszko, M.; Zaborska, W.: Urease immobilized on chitosan membrane: preparation and properties. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 48 337-350 (1990)
[17] Madeira,V.M.C., Incorporation of urease into liposomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 499 202-211 (1977)
[18] Martins, M.B.F.; Cruz, M.E.M.; Cabral, J.M.S.; Kennedy, J.F.: Urease immobilization on an alkylamine derivative of titanium (IV)-porous silica, kinetic and operational stability. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 39 201-213 (1986)
[19] Pozniak, G.; Krajewska, B.; Trochimczuk, W.: Urease immobilized on modiAed polysulphone membrane: preparation and properties. Biomaterials 16 129-134 (1995)
[20] Quinn Z.K. Zhou, Xiao Dong Chen Journal of Food Engineering 48,69-74 (2001)
[21] Qu-Ming Gu, D. R. Reddy and C. J. Sih Tet. Lett., 27(43), 5203-5206(1986)
[22] Ramachandran,K.B. and Perlmutter,D.D.,Effects of immobilization on the kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reaction. ¢º.Urease in a packed-column differential reactor system. Biotechnol. Bioeng.,18 685-699 (1976)
[23] Safro K.; Petach, H.; Hederson, W.: Polymeric phosphine oxide polyether-derived copolymer as a support for urease immobilization. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 17 804-808 (1995)
[24] T. Sawayama, M. Tsukamoto, T. Sasagawa, S. Naruto, J. Matsumoto and H. Uno Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(5), 1382-1383(1989)
[25] 陳裕仁乙醯硫代異丁酸甲酯的酵素光學分割研究,國立成功大學化學系研究所,碩士論文(1999)