| 研究生: |
邱柏宇 Chiu, Bo-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚(N-乙烯甲醯胺) -聚丙烯酸分子間複合物與十二烷基硫酸鈉在水溶液中的交互作用及聚集行為之研究 Study on Interation and Aggregation Behavior between Poly(N-vinylformamide)-Poly(acrylic acid) Interpolymer Complexes and Sodium Dodecylsulfate in Aqueous Solution |
| 指導教授: |
侯聖澍
Hou, Sheng-Shu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 117 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 聚丙烯酸 、聚(N-乙烯甲醯胺) 、分子間複合物 、膠體穩定性 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | interpolymer complexes, fluorescent, turbidmetric, particle aggregation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:56 下載:0 |
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非離子型高分子聚(N-乙烯甲醯胺)[Poly(N-vinylformamide),PNVF]近年普遍應用於造紙、生醫上材料上的減阻劑、石油回收業等,並且在水溶液中能與聚丙烯酸[poly(acrylic acid),PAA]藉由氫鍵作用力形成一種新穎的分子間複合物(interpolymer complexes,IPCs),該分子間複合物之構型受pH值所影響。在此篇研究中,發現PAA-PNVF所形成的膠體水溶液於低pH值下容易聚集且相當不穩定,隨後加入陰離子型界面活性劑(sodium dodecylsulfate,SDS)於該系統中,並探討PAA/PNVF/SDS之間的交互作用以及進一步觀察該兩性高分子對IPCs奈米膠體的聚集行為的改變。
根據螢光光譜、穿透度與DLS之結果可知,SDS的吸附和類微胞叢集的產生影響PAA-PNVF分子間複合物之構型變化以及膠體聚集的行為,當SDS未加入時,PAA-PNVF的分子間複合物會先升成並迅速的聚集為PAA-PNVF IPCs粒子,而PAA-PNVF分子間複合物之構型受pH值所影響且不易在較高的pH環境下存在(pHcrit2 = 3.91),由DLS的結果也可知IPCs粒子在低pH值下容易聚集,接著加入SDS並發現在濃度低於1.58 mM時,SDS會誘使環境中的自由高分子與IPC粒子複合並使粒子變大,從穿透度圖上可看出一明顯的V型過渡區,由DLS隨時間測量的結果可知,SDS濃度為1.58 ~ 2.81 mM範圍內,隨著SDS濃度的增加膠體聚集程度越低;而當SDS濃度高於2.81 mM,SDS開始在PNVF上產生類微胞叢集,且此時SDS尚未與PAA產生交互作用,而類微胞的產生會破壞PAA與PNVF之間的氫鍵作用力,進而分解該分子間複合物,因此SDS與PAA/PNVF之間的競合關係與SDS的濃度有很大的相關,並且也影響著PAA/PNVF膠體之穩定性。
The formation of the well-defined nanoparticles between sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) - poly(N-vinylformaide) (PNVF) interpolymer complexes (IPCs) is investigated by fluorescent and turbidmetric methods. As we know, for the PAA/PNVF binary systems, it is shown that the formation of insoluble interpolymer complexes is observed below a certain critical pH (pHcrit). In the PAA/PNVF/SDS ternary systems, at low SDS concentration region ([SDS] < 0.38 mM), there is no obvious effect of the SDS on the IPCs structure. At medium SDS concentration region ([SDS] = 0.38 mM-1.58 mM), SDS can interact with the PAA/PNVF IPCs to form the local network. At high SDS concentration ([SDS] > 1.58 mM), hydrogen bonding interactions between PAA and PNVF are perturbed by PNVF-SDS interactions and therefore leads to the destruction of the PAA/PNVF IPCs. Furthermore, the colloidal particle aggregation behavior of PAA/PNVF are studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and turbidity measurement. It is shown that the system is easy to aggregate and precipitate. Therefore, sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) was added into PAA/PNVF system in order to improve the colloidal stability. Finally, PAA/PNVF/SDS colloidal particle will be stable when SDS concentration between 1.58 and 2.81 mM.
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校內:2022-08-01公開