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研究生: 楊子輝
Yang, Tzu-Hui
論文名稱: 目標一致性與目標互補性對整合性產品知覺價值之影響-以手機為例
The Effects of Goal Congruence and Goal Complementary on Convergent Product’s Perceived Value – An Empirical Study of Mobile Phone
指導教授: 蔡東峻
Tsai, Dung-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 電信管理研究所
Institute of Telecommunications Management
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 整合性產品目標一致性目標互補性先前擁有
外文關鍵詞: Convergent Product, Goal Congruence, Goal Complementary, Prior Ownership
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  • 隨著科技逐漸日新月異,消費性電子產品已經在我們的生活中扮演重要的角色。為了解決愈來愈多樣化的消費性電子產品所帶來的攜帶性的問題,許多消費性電子產品逐漸走向整合,同時擁有兩種或兩種以上的功能存在於單一裝置之中,此種整合性產品將會是未來的發展趨勢。然而,究竟要加入什麼樣的功能組合,才可以讓消費者知覺到更高的價值且願意付出更多金錢去購買整合性產品呢。因此,本研究想探討的便是目標一致性與目標互補性對於整合性產品知覺價值與願意支付價格的影響,並將消費者分為先前已經擁有產品的升級者與並未購買產品的新購者來進行衡量。
    本研究在文獻回顧之後,作者發展研究架構來探討各構面的關係。本研究進行兩個實驗,分別以2(目標一致性)×2(先前擁有)與2(目標互補性) ×2(先前擁有)實驗設計的方式來蒐集資料並進行分析,有效樣本為267人,所得結論如下:
    1. 相較於目標一致性的整合性產品,目標不一致性的整合性產品有更高的知覺增量價值與願意支付價格
    2. 相較於目標無互補性的整合性產品,目標互補性的整合性產品有更高的知覺增量價值與願意支付價格會有影響
    3. 相較於新購者,升級者對於目標互補性有無更為敏銳
    因此,本研究建議為提高消費者對於手機的知覺價值與願意付出的金錢,手機功能進行整合時,應加入目標不一致的功能或加入具有目標互補性的功能。

    In the wake of the gradual advancement and changes in technology, consumer electronics have now become an important part of our daily lives. As consumer electronics become more diverse, consumers are faced with the problem of portability. To solve this portability problem, consumer electronics are being converged into a single device. By combining two or more functionalities of different devices into one device, convergence is becoming the trend of future consumer electronics. The question is: the combination of which kinds of functionalities will increase consumers’ perceived value and willingness to pay? Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the effects of goal congruence and goal complementarity on consumers’ perceived value and willingness to pay for convergent products. Also, separate studies are done for consumers who have owned convergent products before (“upgraded user”) and for those who have recently bought these products (“new buyer”).
    A total of 267 effective samples were collected via webpage survey and analyzed. The conclusions of this study are:
    (1) Consumers have higher perceived value and willingness to pay for convergent product with goal incongruence than for convergent product with goal congruence.
    (2) Consumers have higher perceived value and willingness to pay for convergent product with goal complementarity than for convergent product without goal complementarity.
    (3) Upgraded users will be much more sensitive than new buyers in measuring perceived value and willingness to pay for convergent product with goal complementarity.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 2 第三節 研究目的 5 第四節 研究流程 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 整合性產品(CONVERGENT PRODUCT) 7 第二節 手機的發展背景與功能之整合 9 第三節 目標一致性(GOAL CONGRUENCE)對於整合性功能手機產品之產品增量價值的影響 11 第四節 目標互補性(GOAL COMPLEMENTARY)對於整合性功能手機產品之產品增量價值的影響 14 第五節 先前擁有(PRIOR OWNERSHIP)對於目標一致性與目標互補性的干擾影響 18 第三章 研究方法 21 第一節 研究架構與假設 21 第二節 研究設計 23 第三節 變數操弄與衡量 25 第四節 正式實驗設計 32 第五節 資料分析方法 34 第四章 研究結果與分析 36 第一節 樣本結構 36 第二節 基本資料敘述性統計分析 38 第三節 研究變數的操弄檢定 39 第四節 目標一致性與先前擁有對整合性產品增量價值的影響 42 第五節 目標互補性與先前擁有對整合性產品增量價值的影響 46 第五章、結論與建議 52 第一節 研究結論 52 第二節 實務上的建議 54 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 55 參考文獻 58 【網站部份】 58 【中文】 58 【英文】 58 附錄 63

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