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研究生: 王佩玉
Indrasari, Ivo
論文名稱: The Effect of Social Cues and Informational Cues on Consumers’ Trust and Trust Performance
The Effect of Social Cues and Informational Cues on Consumers’ Trust and Trust Performance
指導教授: 陳正忠
Chen, Jeng-Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
外文關鍵詞: Consumers’ trust, Social cues, Informational cues, Trusting belief, Perceived trust, Purchase intention, Positive social word of mouth intention, Facebook, S-commerce
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  • Social commerce is a booming trend in Indonesia; even though this phenomenon is quite new, many sellers use social media to sell their products due to low risk and low set-up costs associated to this business. Social media is the biggest network that connects people; it is thus a huge opportunity for s-commerce sellers to take advantage and capture potential buyers’ attention.
    In this research, we focus on the most used social media, Facebook, which has 1.3 billion active users. Analyzed are 3 key elements on Facebook: picture, rating (shares & likes), and information. We classified these 3 key elements into 2 cues; first is informational cues, which include visual presentation and information quality, and second is social cues, which include recommendation ratings and buyer seller interactions. We want to examine the effect of these cues on consumers' perceived trust. Many studies have proved that trusting belief with a seller is the most important factor that influences consumers' intention to purchase or use word of mouth. Trust is abstract and has many definitions; therefore we chose benevolence and credibility, as dimensions of trust that would be suitable for our model.
    After conducting survey research and analyzing the responses collected, we found that information quality is the most significant factor that influences seller's benevolence and credibility; visual presentation quality and recommendation rating are influenced by seller's credibility, but not influence seller's credibility. Lastly, buyer-seller interaction is positively related to seller's benevolence but not to seller's credibility.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.1.1 Indonesia E-commerce. 1 1.1.2 S-commerce. 4 1.2 Research Objectives and Contribution. 8 1.3 Research Project and Scope of Study. 8 1.4 Research Procedure. 9 1.5 Research Structure. 10 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 Theoretical Background. 12 2.1.1 Stimulus-Organism-Response Model. 12 2.1.2 Social Influence Theory. 13 2.2 Informational Cues. 13 2.2.1 Information Quality. 14 2.2.2 Visual Presentation Quality. 15 2.3 Social Cues. 16 2.3.1 Recommendation Rating. 17 2.3.2 Buyer Seller Interactions. 18 2.4 Definition of Control Variables. 19 2.4.1 Trust Propensity. 19 2.4.2 Past Experience. 19 2.4.3 Demographics. 20 2.5 Trusting Belief in Seller. 20 2.5.1 Benevolence. 22 2.5.2 Credibility. 23 2.5.3 Benevolence vs. Credibility. 23 2.6 Purchase Intention. 23 2.7 Social Word-of-Mouth Intention. 25 2.8 Trust as Mediator. 25 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 The Conceptual Model. 27 3.2 Sample and Data Collection. 28 3.3 Questionnaire Designed. 29 3.4 Hypotheses to be tested. 30 3.5 Construct Measurement. 30 3.5.1 Control Variables. 32 3.6 Data Analysis Procedure. 33 3.6.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis. 33 3.6.2 Factor Analysis. 33 3.6.3 Reliability and Validity of the Measurement Variables. 34 3.6.4 Partial Least Squared (PLS) Path Modeling. 34 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 35 4.1 Quantitative Data Results and Descriptive Analysis. 35 4.1.1 Sample and Data Collection. 35 4.1.2 Characteristics of Respondents. 36 4.1.3 Descriptive Analysis. 38 4.2 Common Method Variance. 40 4.3 Assessing Full Measurement Model. 42 4.4 Partial Least Squared PLS Path Modeling. 43 4.5 Mediation Test. 51 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 55 5.1 Discussions and Conclusions. 55 5.1.1 Discussion. 55 5.1.2 Conclusion. 60 5.2 Research Contributions and Implications. 60 5.3 Limitations and Future Direction. 61 REFERENCES 63 APPENDICES 69 Appendix 1: English Questionnaire. 69 Appendix 2: Bahasa Indonesia Questionnaire. 74 Appendix 3: PLS Result (T-value) 80 Appendix 4: PLS Result (beta coefficient) 81 Appendix 5: Table of Variable Correlation. 82

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