薄膜液晶顯示器(Thin film transistor-Liquid crystal display, TFT-LCD)廢水廠以生物處理系統A/OO-MBR (anoxic Tank/aerobic Tank/ aerobic Tank-membrane bioreactor)處理主要進流為MEA (Monoethanolamine)及DMSO (Dimethyl sulphoxide)之含高濃度有機氮、有機硫廢水，經由長期實廠監測與BioWin模擬廢水廠，以進行除COD及除氮效能之評估。
系統進流水TKN平均為200 mg-N/L、COD為1200 mg/L。經長期觀察，處理情形分為五時期，其COD去除率皆可達95%。前二期(O/OO-MBR，A/OO-MBR)硝化效果不良，TKN及TN去除率為50%及50%，F/M ratio為0.22 ± 0.1 kg-COD/kg-VSS-day。中間二期(O/OO-MBR，A/OO-MBR)硝化效能提升，除氮作用穩定，TKN及TN去除率為86%及76%。後時期(A/OO-MBR)進流水至缺氧槽及好氧槽比率為4，硝化效果良好，TKN及TN去除率為99%及85%。觀察含高F/M ratio (food to microorganism ratio)和高膠體性COD濃度對於硝化作用有影響，而硝化效能較為良好之條件為當F/M ratio低於0.2 kg-COD/kg-VSS-day和膠體性COD之COD及有機氮濃度分別低於200 mg/L及20 mgN/L。
以螢光激發/發散矩陣(Fluorescence excitation emission matrix, FEEM)及高效能粒徑排除層析儀(High performance size exclusion chromatography, HPSEC)分析好氧槽之膠體性COD獲知，分子量大於106 Da物質為膠體性COD來源，類含碳碳雙鍵疏水性有機物為主要膠體性COD成份，分子量大於107 Da之類芳香烴蛋白物質影響硝化效能。
以定量即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應(Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qPCR)及末端限制酶片段長度多型性(Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, T-RFLP)獲知，好氧槽之Nitrosomonas europaea (219/270)及Nitrosomonas europaea (491/491)之優勢氨氧化菌(ammonium oxidizing bacteria, AOB)量達2×107 copy/mL以上時，硝化效能良好，此時槽內氨氮維持低濃度。
以BioWin模擬廢水廠獲知，各時期COD與TKN去除率平均分別達95%及98%，A/OO-MBR時TN去除率為65%。以好氧槽之汙泥進行利用膠體性COD及汙泥為碳源之缺氧脫硝試驗獲知，膠體性COD及汙泥不被脫硝菌作為碳源利用。以厭氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)反應試驗獲知，無發生ANAMMOX反應，而發生還原反應使亞硝酸鹽濃度下降快速並產生N2O。當實廠氨氧化菌行硝化反應產生亞硝酸鹽氮時，可立即發生還原反應，因而硝酸鹽氮累積少，總氮去除率較BioWin模擬結果高。以DMSO及MEA為碳源之脫硝方程式獲知，當進流COD濃度為1200 mg/L且完全作為碳源來源時，缺氧槽C/N比之計算理論值為3.4 mg-COD/mg-NO3--N以上才可脫硝作用完全。

The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and nitrogen removal performance in a full-scale anoxic/aerobic/aerobic/membrane bioreactor (A/O/O/MBR) treating the stripper (dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and monoethanolamine (MEA))-containing thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) wastewater were investigated and compared from simulation by BioWin software. High food to microorganism ratio (F/M ratio) and colloidal COD situations have negative impacts on nitrification. Sufficient nitrogen removal was observed when F/M ratio is less than 0.2 kg-COD/kg-VSS-day and COD and organic nitrogen of colloidal COD are lower than 200 mg/L and 20 mgN/L, repectively. Fluorescence excitation emission matrix (FEEM) and high-pressure size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) were employed to measure colloidal COD in aerobic tank. The compound of molecular weight higher than 106 Da is the main source of colloidal COD. High molecular weight (107 Da) Aromatic protein (AP)-like molecules have negative impact on nitrification performance. The quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) results showed that ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) abundance more than 5×107 copy/mL provided stable ammonia oxidation. In the full-scale MBR during good nitrogen removal period, the efficiency of removal in COD and total nitrogen were found to be 97% and 85%, as compared to 95% and 49% in BioWin simulation. The batch tests showed denitrifying bacteria cannot use colloidal COD or decayed sludge as carbon sources for denitrification. Even anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) reaction was not observed, nitrite disappeared considerably presumably for nitrous oxide production.

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