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研究生: 秦寬
Chin, Kuan
論文名稱: 海堤安全性規劃與評估-以旗津海堤為例
Safety Planning and Evaluation of Sea Levee- A Case Study:Chi-Jing Levee
指導教授: 倪勝火
Ni, Sheng-Huoo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 海岸保護潛堤沈陷量
外文關鍵詞: coast prorection, submerged-breakwater, settlement
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  • 高雄港係由旗津沙洲所形成之天然港,近年來旗津海岸遭多次颱風受作下,已造成海岸嚴重侵蝕及掏空。海岸保護也成為現今海岸工程重要的課題,其施作工法眾多,為達到環境平衡及海岸保護效果,欲以海面下設置離岸潛堤構造物工法為探討標的。
    潛堤為突出海底潛沒於水面下之結構物,可由形狀使入射波產生碎波、分裂、滲透、反射或折射等行為,為達到潛堤阻斷海流斷面效果,藉以延長海岸保護功能與加強安定性,應需瞭解潛堤沈陷量大小。本文中針對沈陷量採用數值方式擬模,並與前人分析結果之比較,以瞭解潛堤沈陷行為。

    The Kaohsiung harbor, surrounded by the Chijin sandbar, is a natural harbor. In recent years the Chijin seacoast has suffered many typhoon attacks, causing serious corrosion and ground depression. Coastal engineering becomes one of the important issues of coastal protection. There are a lot of methods to reach an environmental balance and to protect the coast effectively. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the method of building offshore structures-submerged breakwater construction.
    The submerged breakwater construction bulges from the seabed but seats underwater surface. To block the ocean current cross section effect, the contruction makes the incident waves break, split, penetrate, reflect or refract. Understanding the scale of submerged breakwater’s subsidence is important. The stability of coastal protection is need to be extended and strengthen. In this study, the numerical method is used to simulate the settlement, following by analyses and comparison to previous research results, leading to better understand of the behavior of submerged breakwater settlement.

    摘要Ⅰ AbstractⅡ 誌謝Ⅲ 目錄Ⅳ 圖目錄Ⅶ 表目錄Ⅻ 第一章緒論... 1 1.1 研究動機… 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 2 1.3 研究內容 2 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 海岸保護種類 5 2.1.1海岸保護演進 5 2.1.2 海堤與護岸 6 2.1.3突堤 8 2.1.4 離岸堤 8 2.1.5 潛堤與人工潛礁 10 2.1.6 人工岬灣 11 2.1.7魚尾型防坡堤 14 2.1.8 地工砂管 15 2.1.9 重力排水 16 2.1.10 人工養灘 17 2.2 土壤沈陷行為模式 18 2.2.1 帶狀載重應力增量 19 2.2.2 Terzaghi單向度壓密理論 20 2.2.3土壤預壓密應力 21 2.2.4土壤即時沈陷公式 26 2.3 堤岸穩定性 27 2.3.1 滲流 27 2.3.2承載力 32 2.3.3滑動破壞 34 第三章 海岸潛堤工程設計概述 39 3.1旗津海岸侵蝕情況 39 3.2海岸規劃設計 45 第四章 旗津海堤案例分析 65 4.1基本資料 66 4.2高雄旗津地區海岸潛堤設計 74 4.3潛堤基本斷面設計 77 4.4 潛堤沈陷量推估 81 第五章 結論與建議 98 5.1 結論 98 5.2 建議 99 參考文獻101 附錄 ABAQUS分析104 自述113

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