本研究目的主要在評估急性有氧運動介入後，對高低心肺適能大學生的視覺空間注意力行為及大腦事件相關電位表現的影響。首先以VO2max測試篩選38位18-28歲大學生，將其分成高心肺適能組(19位)與低心肺適能組(19位)，所有研究參與者執行內因性Posner作業典範，藉此比較兩組研究參與者在急性中度有氧運動前後的行為及大腦事件相關電位的表現。結果指出，高心肺適能組比低心肺適能組有較快的反應時間及較大的P3振幅。急性運動介入後，所有受試者皆反應時間變快、N2潛時變短及CNV面積變大。不過，僅高心肺適能組在急性運動後P3振幅變大。這些結果顯示，急性運動的效益，在高低心肺適能兩組，可從加快反應時間、反應抑制能力及動作準備過程看出。然而，僅高心肺適能組在急性運動後，能有效促進注意力資源動員的效果。

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of acute exercise on visuospatial attention using the endogenous Posner paradigm by comparing behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) performance in undergraduate students with different levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. Thirty-eight undergraduate students aged 18-28 years were assessed by a VO2max test to identify their cardiorespiratory fitness and divided into high- (n=19) and low-cardiorespiratory (n=19) groups. All undergraduate students performed the endogenous Posner paradigm task with ERP recording before and after a 30-min acute bout of moderate intensity aerobic exercise. The behavioral and ERP performances in the pre-exercise session were taken as the baseline and compared with those in the post-exercise session in both groups. Results indicated that, high-cardiorespiratory group showed faster RTs and larger P3 amplitude as compared to low-cardiorespiratory group. After acute exercise, both groups showed faster RTs, shorter N2 latency, larger CNV area as compared to in the pre-exercise session. Interestingly, only the high-cardiorespiratory group exhibited the effect of acute exercise on the P3 amplitude. These results suggested that an acute bout of moderate aerobic exercise enhanced reaction time, response inhibition, and motor preparatory process for undergraduate students with low- and high-cardiorespiratory fitness, but only higher-cardiorespiratory group exhibited more efficient allocation of attentional resource after acute exercise.

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