簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳見文
Chen, Jan-Wen
論文名稱: 竹纖複材小型風力發電機葉片製作
Fabrication of Small Wind Turbine Blades with Bamboo Fiber Composite
指導教授: 楊文彬
Young, Wen-Bin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 竹纖維竹纖維複合材料位移
外文關鍵詞: bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber composite, displacement
相關次數: 點閱:222下載:22
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 中文摘要
    論文題目 : 竹纖複材小型風力發電機葉片製作
    研 究 生 : 陳見文
    指導教授 : 楊文彬
    本文最主要的目的是風力發電葉片的施作。複合材料是用樹脂跟竹纖維的結合,經由高壓氣體壓縮樹脂,以填充注入設計的模具,加上高溫讓模具內產生樹脂硬化後完成成品,在這個製作風力葉片複合材料,主要在製作的過程研究,以及遇到模具問題修改,與竹纖維複合材料比例修正,到最後成品完成,然後測量出本體的位移,以力學的方法計算出理論值,然後比較出實驗值跟理論值的近似值,最後與鋁合金做比較出來的不同。
    關鍵字:竹纖維、竹纖維複合材料、位移。

    ABSTRACT
    Fabrication of Small Wind Turbine Blades with Bamboo Fiber Composite
    Jan-Wen Chen
    Wen-Bin Young
    Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, NCKU

    SUMMARY
    The main purpose of this paper is fabrication of small wind turbine blades with bamboo fiber composite, the combination of resin and bamboo fiber. A high-pressure gas was used to force the resin to fill into the mold cavity. The mold temperature was raised to the cure temperature for curing of the resin. This study is mainly to improve the production process and improve the mold design and tooling. A final wing turbine blade was fabricated after several improvements of the bamboo reinforcement assembly and mold design. A simple bending test was conducted to measure the tip deformation of the bald under tip load. An effective beam model was constructed for the turbine blade based on the beam tip deflection. Comparison for the stiffness with aluminum was made based the effective beam model.

    Keywords:bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber composite, displacement

    目錄 中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章、緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究目的 2 1-3研究方法 3 1-4文獻回顧 3 第二章、研究簡介 5 2-1環氧樹脂簡介[15] 5 2-2樹脂轉注成型法簡介 5 2-3桂竹簡介[17] 6 2-4竹子風扇葉片結構簡介 7 2-5模具製備方法簡介 9 2-6材料性質測試原理 9 2-6-1複材力學原理介紹[22] 9 2-6-2拉伸測試(Tensile Test)原理 11 第三章、研究規劃與製程設計 13 3-1實驗材料 13 3-1-1纖維 13 3-1-2樹脂與硬化劑 13 3-1-3脫模劑 14 3-2模具設計 15 3-3實驗設備 19 3-3-1除氣設備(Degassing Equipment) 19 3-3-2注射樹脂系統(Injection System) 20 3-3-3熱壓機(Hot press) 22 3-4長纖竹纖維製備 23 3-5長纖竹纖維/環氧樹脂複合材料製備 24 3-6位移測試 27 第四章、實驗結果與討論 30 4-1實驗過程 30 4-1-1實驗製造初期 30 4-1-2實驗製造中期 33 4-1-3實驗製造末期 35 4-1-4長纖竹纖維/環氧樹酯複合材料成品 36 4-2複合材料位移測試結果 37 4-3實驗檢討 43 第五章、結論與展望 44 5-1結論 44 5-2未來研究方向與建議 44 5-3應用領域之展望 45 參考文獻 46 附錄 48

    參考文獻
    [1] Yan, L., Chouw, N., & Jayaraman, K. (2014). Flax fibre and its composites–A review. Composites Part B: Engineering, 56, 296-317.
    [2] HOBSON, J., & CARUS, M. (2011). Targets for bio-based composites and natural fibres. JEC composites(63), 31-32.
    [3] Jordan, W., & Chester, P. (2017). Improving the Properties of banana fiber reinforced polymeric composites by treating the fibers. Procedia Engineering, 200, 283-289.
    [4] Sood, M., Deepak, D., & Gupta, V. (2018). Tensile properties of sisal fiber/recycled polyethylene (high density) composite: Effect of fiber chemical treatment. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 5673-5678.
    [5] Alomayri, T., & Low, I. M. (2013). Synthesis and characterization of mechanical properties in cotton fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 1(1), 30-34.
    [6] Zakikhani, P., Zahari, R., Sultan, M., & Majid, D. (2014). Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites. Materials & Design, 63, 820-828.
    [7] Migneault, S., Koubaa, A., Perré, P., & Riedl, B. (2015). Effects of wood fiber surface chemistry on strength of wood–plastic composites. Applied Surface Science, 343, 11-18.
    [8] Van Voorn, B., Smit, H., Sinke, R., & De Klerk, B. (2001). Natural fibre reinforced sheet moulding compound. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 32(9), 1271-1279.
    [9] Liu, D., Song, J., Anderson, D. P., Chang, P. R., & Hua, Y. (2012). Bamboo fiber and its reinforced composites: structure and properties. Cellulose, 19(5), 1449-1480.
    [10] Wollerdorfer, M., & Bader, H. (1998). Influence of natural fibres on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polymers. Industrial Crops and Products, 8(2), 105-112.
    [11] 何振隆, 徐光平, & 陳財輝. (2016). 竹纖維的簡介及未來展望. 林業研究專訊, 23(3), 68-71.
    [12] Okubo, K., Fujii, T., & Thostenson, E. T. (2009). Multi-scale hybrid biocomposite: processing and mechanical characterization of bamboo fiber reinforced PLA with microfibrillated cellulose. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 40(4), 469-475.
    [13] Jain, S., Kumar, R., & Jindal, U. (1992). Mechanical behaviour of bamboo and bamboo composite. Journal of Materials Science, 27(17), 4598-4604.
    [14] Banga, H., Singh, V., & Choudhary, S. K. (2015). Fabrication and study of mechanical properties of bamboo fibre reinforced bio-composites. Innovative systems design and engineering, 6(1), 84-98.
    [15] 楊思廉. (1987). 新材料塑膠. 台北市: 五洲出版社.
    [16] 林建良. (1988). 預熱器對樹酯轉注成形的影響. (碩士), 國立成功大學.
    [17] 呂錦明. (2010). 台灣竹圖鑑. 台中市: 晨星出版有限公司.
    [18] 羅永富.台灣大百科全書-竹種類.from http://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=13482
    [19] Chen, G., Luo, H., Yang, H., Zhang, T., & Li, S. (2018). Water effects on the deformation and fracture behaviors of the multi-scaled cellular fibrous bamboo. Acta biomaterialia, 65, 203-215.
    [20] Banik, N., Dey, V., & Sastry, G. (2017). An Overview of Lignin & Hemicellulose Effect Upon Biodegradable Bamboo Fiber Composites Due to Moisture. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(2), 3222-3232.
    [21] 林昆瑩.(2009). 小型風力發電機葉片設計及製作. (碩士),國立成功大學.
    [22] Gibson, R. F. (2016). Principles of composite material mechanics: CRC press.
    [23] 篁城竹簾.生產竹簾工廠.
    https://www.grand-curtain.com/?paged=3&product_cat
    [24] 余鴻文. (1985). 樹脂轉注成型法中製成參數的設計與最佳化.(碩士),國立成功大學.
    [25] 黃俊凱. (2018). 長纖竹纖維增強環氧樹脂複合材料製備及特性研究. (碩士),國立成功大學.
    [26] 周紫濃. (2015). 竹纖維拉伸強度之研究. (碩士),國立成功大學.
    [27] Okubo, K., Fujii, T., & Yamamoto, Y. (2004). Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 35(3), 377-383.
    [28] Davoodi, M., Sapuan, S., Ahmad, D., Aidy, A., Khalina, A., & Jonoobi, M. (2011). Concept selection of car bumper beam with developed hybrid bio-composite material. Materials & Design, 32(10), 4857-4865.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE