| 研究生: |
曾冠文 Tseng, Kuan-Wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
4-溴苯乙烯在銅(100)和氧/銅(100)表面的吸附與反應 Adsorption and Reactions of 4-Bromostyrene on Cu(100) and O/Cu(100) Surfaces |
| 指導教授: |
林榮良
Lin, Jong-Liang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 4-溴苯乙烯 、銅(100) 、氧/銅(100) 、超高真空系統 、程序控溫反應/脫附 、反射-吸收紅外光譜儀 、X光光電子光譜 、密度泛函理論計算 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | 4-Bromostyrene, Cu(100), O/Cu(100), Ultra-High Vacuum System, Temperature-Programmed Reaction/Desorption(TPR/D), Reflection Absorption Infrared Spectroscopy(RAIRS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS), Density Functional Theory |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:103 下載:0 |
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本篇論文報導4-bromostyrene在Cu(100)和O/Cu(100)的吸附、熱反應。我們利用程序控溫反應/脫附(TPR/D)、反射-吸收紅外光譜(RAIRS)、X-光光電子譜(XPS)等表面分析技術偵測吸附、追蹤反應,密度泛函理論計算(DFT calculation)則是提供分子吸附結構、吸附位置、吸附能等資料。我們總合這些實驗、理論結果提出4-bromostyrene於Cu(100)、O/Cu(100)上的反應機制。
TPR/D的研究指出4-bromostyrene為物理性地吸附於Cu(100)表面,多層吸附分子在204 K脫附,第一層吸附分子則在226 K脫附。部分第一層分子也會分解,產生ethylbenzene和H2。RAIRS及XPS的結果顯示4-bromostyrene/Cu(100)是先進行C–Br斷鍵解離(~205 K),形成–C6H4CHCH2中間物及溴原子(Br(ad))。–C6H4CHCH2在~450 K反應產生ethylbenzene脫附, –C6H4CHCH2分解所產生的含H碎片則於較高溫度持續失氫,生成H2。DFT計算結果顯示4-bromostyrene以近於平行的方式吸附於Cu(100)表面,吸附能為13.8 kcal mol-1。
4-Bromostyrene/O/Cu(100)系統的熱反應產物有H2、H2O、CO、CO2。RAIRS及XPS的光譜顯示4-Bromostyrene可能在~215 K與O(ad)反應而形成–OC6H4CHCH2及吸附的溴原子(Br(ad))。–OC6H4CHCH2/O/Cu(100)升溫至450 K後,出現H2O、CO2、CO、H2產物脫附,它們來自–OC6H4CHCH2與O(ad)的反應。
In this research, we investigate the adsorption, desorption and thermal reactions of 4-bromostyrene on Cu(100) and O/Cu(100), using temperature-programmed reaction/desorption (TPR/D), reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Density functional theory calculations have also been performed for the adsorption structure and energy of surface species.
The TPR/D results show that 4-bromostyrene desorption from the multilayer molecules and first layer molecules on Cu(100) occurs at 204 K and 226 K, respectively. Parts of the first layer molecules decompose on the surface as well. The studies of RAIRS and XPS show that 4-bromostyrene undergoes C–Br bond scission first at ~205 K, forming –C6H4CHCH2. This intermediate further reacts to generate ethylbenzene at 450 K and H2 above 450 K. The adsorption energy of 4-bromostyrene, with an approximate parallel geometry on Cu(100), is calculated to be 13.8 kcal mol-1.
On O/Cu(100), the thermal reaction of 4-bromostyrene results in the desorption of H2、H2O、CO and CO2 above ~450 K. The reaction intermediate is found to be
–OC6H4CHCH2 at 215 K, instead of –C6H4CHCH2.
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校內:2027-09-07公開