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研究生: 陳俊瑋
Chen, Chun-Wei
論文名稱: 開發以混合實境為基礎之現地施工進度追蹤及查核系統
Developing the Mixed Reality System for Construction Jobsite Progress Tracking and Work Inspection
指導教授: 馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 建築資訊模型混合實境進度追蹤工程查核
外文關鍵詞: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Mixed Reality (MR), Progress Tracking, Construction Inspection
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  • 成功的工程專案管理仰賴於完善的查核記錄,隨著科技的發展,行動裝置逐漸被應用在施工查核階段,此外,藉由建築資訊模型(BIM)所提供的資訊,能夠協助查核作業進行更順利。然而,即便有行動裝置及BIM的輔助,現場施工查核的品質仍然深受查核項目資訊的正確性所影響,因此,發展一套能夠即時呈現查核所需要的相關資訊,並能將設計與實際施作狀況進行比對的系統將能使施工查核品質更加提升。
    本研究將結合BIM與混合實境(MR)技術,發展一套施工查核系統,藉由編碼系統的連結,BIM模型上的元件資訊能夠正確地導入MR裝置當中,應用頭戴式MR裝置-HoloLens附有虛擬與現實結合的特性,將BIM模型以等比例的方式呈現於環境當中,同時提供施工查驗所需之相關資訊,並透過環境掃描的功能,進一步量測並記錄現地施作狀況。透過此系統,工程師能夠藉由環境與模型的比對,立即發現錯誤的項目,最終查驗記錄可由裝置直接匯出至雲端資料庫,以便後續專案管理的進行。由這項MR系統的開發及應用,將能增進施工查驗之效率並提升整體工程品質。

    The well-documented construction inspection record is important to the success of the construction project. Along with the development of information technology, mobile devices have been widely employed to record construction inspection. In addition, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is also used to provide information for construction inspection. However, even with the help of mobile devices and BIM, the quality of inspection heavily depends on the information retrieved to examine the on-site condition. Therefore, there is a need to develop a system that can retrieve necessary information and compare it with the on-site condition in real time to improve the process of construction inspection. This research combines BIM and Mixed Reality (MR) technologies to develop a construction inspection system. Within this proposed system, the construction engineer can employ the head-mounted MR device-HoloLens showing the BIM model on the construction job site with the exact scale to retrieve the required information for inspecting the jobs in progress. In addition, by employing the function of spatial mapping of the MR device, the construction engineer can also measure and record the on-site jobs to identify the differences between the planned and the actual works in real time. Furthermore, the inspection record can be uploaded to the database on the cloud for better management. The process and quality of the on-site inspection can be effectively improved by employed the proposed BIM-MR integrated system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍 3 1.4 研究流程 4 1.5 論文架構 6 第二章 問題陳述與文獻回顧 7 2.1 研究問題陳述 7 2.1.1 施工查核流程與表單形式問題 7 2.1.2 現有行動裝置輔助施工查核系統之不便性 8 2.1.3 BIM資訊在現地提取及應用之困難 9 2.2 施工查核作業 10 2.2.1 查核作業流程介紹 10 2.2.2 紙本查核型式 12 2.2.3 行動裝置施工查核系統 12 2.3 建築資訊模型於施工查核的應用 14 2.4 定位系統 17 2.4.1 無線訊號定位系統 17 2.4.2 標記點定位系統 18 2.5 混合實境(MR) 20 2.5.1 混合實境介紹 20 2.5.2 混合實境在工程上之應用發展 21 2.6 小結 24 第三章 研究方法 26 3.1 需求分析工具 26 3.1.1 專家訪談 26 3.1.2 IDEF0 27 3.2 BIM建模工具 29 3.2.1 Autodesk Revit 2018 29 3.2.2 Autodesk Dynamo 29 3.3 MR開發工具 31 3.3.1 Microsoft HoloLens 31 3.3.2 Mixed Reality Toolkit (MRTK) 32 3.3.3 Vuforia 33 3.3.4 Unity 2017 34 3.3.5 Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 35 第四章 研究流程與成果 36 4.1 解析施工查核作業 38 4.1.1 解析查核作業流程 38 4.1.2 解析混合實境發展流程資訊需求 39 4.2 發展混合實境應用程式架構 41 4.2.1 解析BIM模型資訊需求 41 4.2.2 發展混合實境資訊傳遞模式 42 4.2.3 解析施工查核作業情境 43 4.3 建構BIM模型 50 4.3.1 定義元件架構 50 4.3.2 建構施工查核空間模型 51 4.3.3 提取施工查核作業所需資訊 52 4.4 開發混合實境應用程式 54 4.4.1 資訊整合模式 54 4.4.2 功能模組開發 56 4.5 小結 61 第五章 案例驗證 62 5.1 混合實境功能 63 5.2 主體工程案例 72 5.2.1 案例概述 72 5.2.2 案例驗證成果 74 5.3 裝修工程案例 76 5.3.1 案例概述 76 5.3.2 案例驗證成果 77 5.4 小結 79 第六章 結論與建議 81 6.1 結論 81 6.2 未來研究之建議 82 參考文獻 84 附錄 87 附錄A 訪談紀錄 87 附錄B 鋼筋工程自主檢查表(範本) 90

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