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研究生: 李韋賢
Li, Wei-Hsien
論文名稱: 不同自由紊流強度對淚滴型鈍形體之分離泡影響
Effects of Free-Stream Turbulence Intensity on Laminar Separation Bubble Over Teardrop Bluff Bodies
指導教授: 苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 淚滴型鈍形體紊流強度分離泡臨界雷諾數
外文關鍵詞: Teardrop, Laminar Separation Bubble, Turbulence Intensity, Wind tunnel experiment, Flow visualization
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  • 淚滴翼型為自行車的前叉,因此了解流場作用於其表面,對競速比賽時可以適時減少所受到的阻力,也因為大自然環境的千變萬化,為了更加接近現實,於測試段上游安裝網子,透過網子改變紊流強度。
    本研究探討不同紊流強度對淚滴型鈍形體之分離分的影響,分離泡與阻力有巨大的相關,因此了解分離泡產生的形式,可以讓我們更實際的降低所受到的阻力,本實驗使用的模型為淚滴鈍形體(T40)為兩個圓柱透過切線的方式連結而成,而最大厚度是弦長的40%。
    研究先對模型進行低速風洞的油膜可視化,再利用壓力訊號結果與油膜視流相互比對,討論在不同紊流強度下,透過不同的流場反應,得出其不同的臨界區雷諾數,並透過不同的流場反應與分離泡的差別去探討紊流與雷諾數對分離泡的影響。
    從油膜視流以及壓力訊號量測的結果可以發現,在較低紊流強度時,臨界雷諾數會比高紊流強度時還高,分離泡的產生在較高的雷諾數,提升雷諾數使分離泡的長度縮短,再接觸位置也隨之往上游移動。

    The research is an experimental investigation of Laminar Separation Bubble on Teardrop 40 model with different turbulence intensity at different Reynolds number, First, oil-film visualization method is used to observe the flow around T40 model, through the oil acted on the model of surface, we can see the separation line , reattachment line, between those are the Laminar separation bubble.
    This study did the no screen, 30 mesh and 2 mesh screen for change the turbulence level, and respectively the Reynolds number are 3×10^4 to 8×10^4, 3×10^4 to 5×10^4 and 1.5×10^4 to 1×10^5, Through the different flow phenomenon observed could be categorized into three regions, respectively are precritical region no bubble happened, critical region one-bubble intermittency appear between both side of model and supercritical region two bubble appear at both side.
    We set different screens in front of the test section created different turbulence intensity for experiment, measure the pressure on the model of surface, to recognize where is the separation line , reattachment line and LSB happened. Results indicate that the effect of Turbulence intensity and Reynolds number. A high turbulence-level transition would happen at lower Reynolds number and bubble length becomes shorter, the same turbulence increase Reynolds number the reattachment line would move to the upper of the model.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 X 目錄 XI 圖目錄 XIV 符號索引 XXI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 鈍形體之流場特性 2 1.2.2 分離泡 8 1.2.3 Free stream Turbulence 12 第二章 實驗設備與架設 19 2.1 實驗用模型 19 2.2 低速開放式自由噴流風洞 20 2.3 實驗用網子 21 2.4 實驗設備 23 2.4.1 水平儀 23 2.4.2 油流可視化的工具 25 2.4.3 皮托管 25 2.4.4 壓力轉換器 26 2.4.5 手提式壓力校正器 27 2.4.6 擷取資料系統 28 2.4.7 熱線測速系統 29 第三章 實驗步驟與訊號分析 31 3.1風洞實驗步驟 31 3.1.1空風洞紊流強度測量 31 3.1.2 油膜可視化實驗 33 3.1.3 表面壓力量測 33 3.2實驗參數分析 34 3.2.1雷諾數 34 3.2.2壓力係數 34 3.2.3紊流強度(Turbulent intensity,T.I.) 35 3.2.4積分長度與時間尺度 35 3.2.5透孔率(β) 36 3.3訊號分析 37 3.3.1傅立葉轉換 37 第四章 結果與討論 38 4.1 紊流量測結果 38 4.1.1紊流強度 38 4.1.2積分長度尺度(integral length scales) 44 4.2 油膜視流實驗 45 4.2.1空流場 46 4.2.2. 30目金屬網 52 4.2.3 2目點焊網 57 4.3 表面壓力訊號與油膜結果比對 63 4.3.1 空流場 64 4.3.2 30目金屬網 73 4.3.3 2目點焊網 82 4.3 比較不同紊流強度對分離泡的影響 96 第五章 結論與未來建議 99 5.1結論 99 5.2未來建議 102 參考文獻 103

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