簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 阮文成
Thanh, Nguyen Van
論文名稱: 以射出成型機為基之雙伺服馬達同步運動控制及射出保壓控制之研究
Based on Injection Molding Machine, Double Servomotors Synchronization Control and Injection Pressure Control
指導教授: 陳響亮
Chen, Shang-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 製造資訊與系統研究所
Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
外文關鍵詞: servomotors synchronization, velocity to pressure switchover, injection holding pressure control, injection molding machine
相關次數: 點閱:87下載:6
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • Injection Molding Machine (IMM) is one of the most important equipment in plastic industry. As a cyclic process, injection molding can be divided into three main stages: filling, packing-holding, and cooling, among which filling and packing are both most important phases for the quality of part, and the corresponding crucial process variables are injection velocity and packing pressure in filling and packing phases. Moreover the determining a suitable injection time, screw position and cavity pressure for transfer from injection velocity control to packing pressure control which is commonly called filling to packing switchover point is also critical for high quality part. This study is concerned with two research aspects: double servomotors synchronization control for injection unit, and filling to packing switchover methods. Two servomotors are synchronized by a hybrid control structure that is a master slave structure with a synchronous controller. Two systems, one is the master, the other is the slave are designed separately and then the synchronous controller is designed. The control system for the master motor includes a feedback controller and a feedforward controller. For slave motor, only velocity is controlled. In order to reduce synchronized motion error, two servomotors are synchronized by a synchronous controller. The relationship between pressure command and velocity command is found by a mathematics way. With proportional controller for pressure controller but the performance can be accepted. The simulation result of switching method based on injection time and ball screw position those are similar, and the result of switching method based on the cavity pressure that is better.

    Acknowledgement i Abstract ii Table of Contents iii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Injection molding machine and their control 1 1.2 Research objectives and methodologies 5 1.3 Background 9 1.3.1 Double servomotors control system 9 1.3.2 Filling to packing switchover method 13 2 Double servomotors synchronization control 16 2.1 System modeling, identification, and validation 16 2.1.1 System modeling 16 2.1.2 System identification 17 2.1.3 System validation 19 2.2 Control system design 21 2.2.1 Control system design for master motor 22 2.2.2 Control system design for slave motor 24 2.2.3 Design synchronization controller 25 3 Pressure control and velocity to pressure switch control 28 3.1 Velocity to pressure 28 3.2 Pressure control 32 3.3 Switchover from velocity to pressure 34 4 Simulation and experiment results 43 4.1 Hardware and software set-up 43 4.2 Motion command generation 46 4.3 Double servomotors control system 47 4.3.1 Simulation results 47 4.3.2 Experiment results 50 5 Conclusion and future works 56 5.1 Conclusion of current research results 56 5.2 Future work 57 References 58

    [1] [Online]. Available: http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/InjectionMolding
    [2] FoxnumCompany, “Injection drive unit structure,” Tech. Rep., 2011.
    [3] A. Kanungo and E. Swan, “All electric injection molding machines: How
    much energy can you save?” in Proceedings from the Thirtieth Industrial
    Energy Technology Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2008. [Online]. Available:
    http://repository.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/87974?show=full
    [4] F. Johannaber, Injection molding machines : a user’s guide. Munich New York Cincinnati:
    Hanser Publishers Distributed in the USA and in Canada by Hanser/Gardner Publications,
    1994.
    [5] D. I. Abu Fara, “Control of nozzle and cavity pressure during filling and packing
    in thermoplastics injection molding,” Ph.D. dissertation, McGill University, 1988.
    [Online]. Available: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object
    id=75857&local base=GEN01-MCG02
    [6] M.-S. Huang, “Cavity pressure based grey prediction of the filling-to-packing
    switchover point for injection molding,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology,
    vol. 183, no. 2–3, pp. 419 – 424, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.
    com/science/article/pii/S092401360600896X
    [7] D. O. Kazmer, S. Velusamy, S.Westerdale, S. Johnston, and R. X. Gao, “A comparison
    of seven filling to packing switchover methods for injection molding,” Polymer
    Engineering and Science, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2031–2043, 2010. [Online]. Available:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.21731
    [8] A. Schubert, “A comparison of velocity to pressure transfer control strategies for
    injection molding,” RJG Inc. [Online]. Available: http://en.rjginc.com/resources/
    articles
    [9] “F70i injection molding machine control system,” Foxnum Co., Ltd. [Online].
    Available: http://www.foxnum.com/ProductDetail.aspx?ID=21&lng=zh-tw&index=2
    [10] K. Tan, Precision motion control design and implementation. London: Springer,
    2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.springer.com/materials/nanotechnology/book/
    978-1-84800-020-9
    [11] Y. Koren, “Cross-coupled biaxial computer control for manufacturing systems,”
    Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 265–272,
    1980. [Online]. Available: http://link.aip.org/link/?JDS/102/265/1
    [12] W. K. Yeung, J. P. Li, K. He, Y. X. Luo, C. T. Kong, and R. Du, “Control
    system design for a new servo press,” in The International Federation of
    Automatic Control, Seoul, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, 2008. [Online]. Available:
    http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/ifac2008/data/papers/0063.pdf
    [13] O.-S. Kwon, S.-H. Choe, and H. Heo, “A study on the dual-servo system using improved
    cross-coupling control method,” in Environment and Electrical Engineering
    (EEEIC), 2011 10th International Conference on, may 2011, pp. 1 –4.
    [14] M.-F. Hsieh, C.-J. Tung, W.-S. Yao, M.-C. Wu, and Y.-S. Liao, “Servo
    design of a vertical axis drive using dual linear motors for high speed
    electric discharge machining,” International Journal of Machine Tools and
    Manufacture, vol. 47, no. 3–4, pp. 546 – 554, 2007. [Online]. Available:
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890695506001416
    [15] R. Lorenz and P. Schmidt, “Synchronized motion control for process automation,” in
    Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1989., Conference Record of the 1989
    IEEE, oct. 1989, pp. 1693 –1698 vol.2.
    [16] W.-S. Yao, F.-Y. Yang, and M.-C. Tsai, “Modeling and control of twin parallel-axis
    linear servo mechanisms for high-speed machine tools,” International Journalof Automation and Smart Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, 2011. [Online]. Available:
    http://www.ausmt.org/index.php/AUSMT/article/view/72
    [17] T. C. Y.-w. H. T. Liu, Hsing Chang (Hinchu, “Electrical injection velocity-pressure
    switching and pressure holding device,” Patent 6 994 537, February, 2006. [Online].
    Available: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6994537.html
    [18] Tat Ming Technology Co. Ltd. [Online]. Available: http://en.tatming.
    com.cn/jswz detail/newsId=e5ca25b9-1a60-42b7-ac60-6e5bb8fa78af&comp stats=
    comp-FrontNews list01-1324618315024.html
    [19] D. Kazmer, “Robustness of switchover methods for injection molding.” [Online].
    Available: http://www.4spepro.org/view.php?source=002989-2010-06-22
    [20] NI, “Stimulus and acquisition considerations in the system identification process,”
    2010.
    [21] L. Ljung, System Identification: Theory for the User (2nd Edition), 2nd ed. Prentice
    Hall, 1 1999. [Online]. Available: http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0136566952/
    [22] J. R. Vasquez, R. R. Perez, J. S. Moriano, and J. P. Gonzalez, “System
    identification of steam pressure in a fire-tube boiler,” Computers & amp; Chemical
    Engineering, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2839 – 2848, 2008. [Online]. Available:
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098135408000240
    [23] N. Akasaka, “A synchronous position control method at pressure control between
    multi-ac servomotors driven in injection molding machine,” in SICE 2003 Annual Conference,
    vol. 3, aug. 2003, pp. 2712 –2719 Vol.3.
    [24] A. K. Mandal, Introduction to Control Engineering: Modeling, Analysis and
    Design. New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers, 12 2008. [Online]. Available:
    http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/812241821X/

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE