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研究生: 鄭秋隆
Cheng, Chiu-Lung
論文名稱: 自動化手部特徵萃取與手部模型之建立
Automatic Hand Features Extraction and Digital Hand Reconstruction
指導教授: 蔡明俊
Tsai, Ming-June
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 手部特徵萃取手部模型
外文關鍵詞: hand model, hand features extraction
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  •   本論文的主要目的是建立ㄧ套自動化手部特徵辨識系統,以辨識出的特徵點為基礎,建立簡潔的手部資料結構。首先從全身掃描點搜尋腋下點及肩端點分割出手部點群,並依手部各特徵點的幾何特性定義出其數學模式,利用影像編碼技術將三維點群轉為影像平面,並使用影像處理技巧搜尋手部特徵,加速演算速度。可萃取出手部各關節及其他重要特徵點位置。最後以特徵點為基準,建立手部資料結構,以少數的資料點描述完整的手部外形,並保留手部特徵資訊,可應用於人體計測與服裝設計等方面。此手部資料結構取自真實手部的三維外形,並以解剖學的觀點建構而成。不但可用於量測手部,並適用於建立手部動態模型,重現手部動作。

      The purpose of the thesis is to establish a automatic hand features extraction method and to reconstruct a digital hand model based on the hand features. The point cloud of hand is obtained from the segmented body scanning data. Then the descriptions of hand geometric features are translated into mathematical definitions. By employing the image encoding method, the point cloud is transformed into range image format. The hand features are extracted from the image using image processing techniques. The result of feature extraction includes joints and other important features of the hand. Finally, the 3D digital hand model is completely reconstructed by very concise point set that contains various information for various applications, such as anthropometry and human factor design.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 系統簡介 4 1.4 論文綱要 7 第二章 手部特徵介紹與編碼方法 8 第三章 手臂特徵搜尋 12 3.1 點資料前處理 12 3.1.1 人體特徵點搜尋與手部分割 13 3.1.2 手臂點資料前處理 15 3.2 手臂特徵搜尋 18 3.2.1 手臂特徵搜尋 19 3.2.2 定義手臂矢狀面 21 3.2.3 手肘圍特徵搜尋 22 3.2.4 手臂最細圍特徵搜尋 24 第四章 手臂結構化 26 4.1 手臂資料結構 26 4.2 手臂結構化 27 4.2.1.1 上臂結構化 28 4.2.1.2 下臂結構化 34 4.3 手臂資料結構說明 36 第五章 手掌特徵搜尋 39 5.1 點資料前處理 39 5.1.1 掃描姿勢 39 5.1.2 擷取手掌點群 41 5.2 手指分割 42 5.2.1 手掌輪廓搜尋 42 5.2.2 手指分割 47 5.3 手指特徵搜尋 53 5.3.1 定義手指矢狀面 54 5.3.2 手指特徵搜尋 57 第六章 手掌結構化 63 6.1 手指結構化 63 6.1.1 定義手指結構圍截面 63 6.1.2 找出各結構圍的結構點 68 6.2 掌部結構化 70 6.2.1 定義掌部結構圍 70 6.2.2 找出結構圍上的結構點 73 6.3 手掌資料結構說明 77 第七章 結論與建議 82 7.1 研究成果 82 7.2 討論與建議 83 參考文獻 85 自述 89

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