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研究生: 劉天賜
Liu, Tien-Tsu
論文名稱: 品牌形象、服務品質、促銷活動對消費者購買行為之影響―以加油站為例
The Influence of Brand Image、Service Quality and Sales Promotion on Consumers’ Purchasing Behavior – The case of gas stations
指導教授: 張淑昭
Chang, Su-Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Business Administration (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 加油站品牌形象消費者購買行為促銷活動服務品質
外文關鍵詞: Consumers’ purchasing behavior, Sales Promotion, Service quality, Gas station, Brand image
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  •   台灣地區加油站目前已超過2,500 家,加油站市場競爭日益激烈,加油站業者為求永續生存,創造競爭優勢莫不挖空心思。除強化自身品牌形象,以爭取消費者認同、信賴進而提升顧客忠誠度。另為滿足顧客需求,更需提供顧客差異化、客製化服務。為了提供消費者更大誘因,增加消費者購買動機,促銷活動亦變成加油站經營成功關鍵因素(KSF)。
      本研究主要以台灣油品市場為研究對象,探討加油站經營屬性(含品牌形象、服務品質、促銷活動等三個研究構面)對油品市場消費者購買行為之影響。加油站油品(汽、柴油)均來自油品供應商,所以本研究亦擬探討油品供應商品牌在消費者購買決策中扮演角色,亦即探討油品供應商品牌如何調和影響加油站經營屬性與消費者購買行為之間關係。
      本研究以台南地區油品消費者為抽樣對象,共取得516份有效樣本,透過複迴歸分析後得到以下結論。(一)加油站品牌形象、服務品質、促銷活動均與消費者購買意願有顯著正向關係。(二)透過油品供應商品牌會調和影響加油站經營屬性與消費者購買行為之間關係。(三)油品市場消費者最喜歡促銷方式為直接降價,最鍾情油品供應商為中國石油。

     The number of gas stations in Taiwan has exceeded 2,500 so far. To ensure their survival in this ever more cut-throat marketplace, gas station operators are making an all-out effort to develop their competitive edge. Besides boosting brand images to vie for consumer identification and trust resulting in increased loyalty, gas station operators also diversify and customize their services to meet individual customer needs. By offering more incentives to stimulate consumer’s buying motivation, sales promotion has become a key success factor in running a gas station.

     This research studies Taiwan’s petroleum industry and explores ways the business strategies of gas stations (including brand image、service quality and sales promotion) influence consumers’ purchasing behavior. Since gas stations get their products (gasoline、diesel oil) from oil companies, this study will also discuss the roles oil brands play in consumer’s purchasing decision, i.e. to understand how oil brands moderate and affect the business strategies of gas stations and consumer’s purchasing behavior.

     A total of 516 valid questionnaires are collected from sampling consumers in the Tainan area for this study. The interpretations of the results of a multiple regression analysis conclude as follows:
    1. Brand image, service quality and sales promotion all have significant and positive influence on consumers’ purchasing intentions.
    2. Oil brands mitigate the relations between gas stations’ business strategies and consumers’ purchasing intentions.
    3. Direct price cuts are consumers’ favorite promotion and their favorite oil brand is Chinese Petroleum Corp. (CPC.)

    目錄 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 表目錄 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ 圖目錄 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ 第一章 緒論 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 第一節 研究背景 ----------------------------------------------------------------1 第二節 研究動機 ----------------------------------------------------------------3 第三節 研究目的 ----------------------------------------------------------------5 第四節 研究步驟及流程 -------------------------------------------------------6 第二章 文獻探討 ----------------------------------------------------------------------8 第一節 品牌 ----------------------------------------------------------------------8 第二節 服務品質 ----------------------------------------------------------------22 第三節 促銷 ----------------------------------------------------------------------27 第四節 消費者行為與購買決策-----------------------------------------------33 第三章 研究方法 ----------------------------------------------------------------------36 第一節 研究架構與研究假設--------------------------------------------------36 第二節 變項操作性定義與衡量-----------------------------------------------37 第三節 問卷設計與資料蒐集--------------------------------------------------40 第四節 資料分析與統計方法--------------------------------------------------45 第四章 統計分析與結果--------------------------------------------------------------47 第一節 因素分析及信度檢定--------------------------------------------------47 第二節 敘述性統計分析--------------------------------------------------------54 第三節 相關性分析--------------------------------------------------------------57 第四節 迴歸分析-----------------------------------------------------------------58 第五節 人口統計變項對各研究構面之差異分析--------------------------63 第五章 研究結論與建議 ------------------------------------------------------------67 第一節 研究結論------------------------------------------------------------------67 第二節 研究建議------------------------------------------------------------------69 參考文獻 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------70 附錄一:問卷----------------------------------------------------------------------------75

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