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研究生: 范秩逢
Fan, Chih-Feng
論文名稱: 仿生學結合TRIZ方法與機械工程詞彙連結之綠色創新設計方法研究
Eco-Innovative Design Method by Integrating Biomimetic with TRIZ and Mechanical Vocabulary
指導教授: 陳家豪
Chen, Jahau Lewis
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 197
中文關鍵詞: 仿生學TRIZ創新設計綠色設計
外文關鍵詞: Biomimics, TRIZ, Innovative design, Eco-design
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  • 本文提供一套設計流程方法,從發現問題後提供多種運用仿生學之方法使設計者能快速解決問題。流程中運用分類辭庫將生物案例與機械工程領域結合,使設計者能快速的類比不同領域得到相應之解答,並在設計流程中加入綠色評估,使該設計產品不僅能有效地解決工程設計與改善問題,同時也是對環境友善的綠色產品。
    從地球誕生至今,地球上的生物歷經無數的演化與繁殖,遇到問題時總能以自己的方法來解決該問題,且總以對地球最無害的方式進行。仿生學顧名思義就是模仿生物解決問題的方法,而對工程設計者來說,生物學可能是極其陌生的領域,因此本文利用分類詞庫聯想將生物領域與機械工程領域結合,並加入綠色評估,使設計者能更快的類比出兩不同領域間相應且對環境友善的解決問題方法;對於更大的系統問題上,本文提供TRIZ方法中的科學效應資料庫與其輔助生物案例,使工程設計者能有一個大方向並利用生物案例加以輔助來解決該設計問題。

    This thesis presents a process of innovative design, from having identified the problem, the method can help designers obtain ideas easily by integrating a variety of biomimetic and TRIZ method. In this process, which using classification thesaurus make the biological cases combine with mechanical engineering, so that the designers can quickly get the analogies between different fields and obtain the corresponding answer. Furthermore, this process adds the concepts of eco-assessment to confirm that our design makes the product not only can effectively solve the problem of engineering, but also more friendly and sustainability to the environment.

    Since the birth of the earth, the life on earth experienced numerous evolution and reproduction. They must solve a lot of problems by theirselves in someway, and always use the most harmless way to the earth. Biomimetic is a subject to mimic the method which the creature used. But to the engineering designer, biology can be an extremely unfamiliar world. So this thesis uses classification thesaurus to make the biology combine with mechanical engineering, and adds the concepts of eco-assessment. Based on the above, designers can quickly get the analogies between different fields and obtain the corresponding answer which is more friendly and sustainability to the environment. For larger systems issues, this thesis provides scientific effects database of TRIZ methods and its auxiliary biological cases to guide engineering designers a direction and use of biological cases to solve the design problem.

    目錄 摘要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 仿生學與仿生案例 2 1.2.2 仿生設計方法 3 1.2.3 TRIZ方法 3 1.2.4仿生學與TRIZ方法結合 4 1.2.5詞彙聯想、連結與工程詞彙 5 1.2.6綠色創新設計方法與綠色評估 6 1.3 研究目的 7 1.4 本文架構 8 第二章 仿生學與仿生學分類 9 2.1 仿生學 9 2.2 仿生學分類 10 2.2.1 材料仿生 11 2.2.2 結構仿生 11 2.2.3 能量仿生 12 2.2.4 資訊仿生 13 2.2.5 運動仿生 13 第三章 創新方法介紹 15 3.1 TRIZ方法 15 3.1.1 矛盾矩陣法與發明法則 15 3.1.2 單一特性法 17 3.1.3 科學效應資料庫 18 3.2 詞彙關鍵字、詞彙聯想與詞彙分類 20 3.2.1 詞彙關鍵字 20 3.2.2 Bridge Word 21 3.2.3 詞彙聯想與詞庫分類 22 第四章 仿生學結合TRIZ方法與工程領域之研究 24 4.1 結合TRIZ方法與生物關鍵詞彙 25 4.1.1矛盾矩陣法與單一特性法 25 4.1.2科學效應資料庫 67 4.2 生物資源分析 131 4.3 工程字彙連結 131 4.3.1 工程詞彙蒐集 132 4.3.2 生物資源分析結合工程詞彙 142 第五章 綠色創新設計方法之研究 143 5.1 工程問題分析 144 5.2 選用TRIZ方法 144 5.3 搜尋生物案例與生物資源分析 145 5.4 機械工程詞彙連結 145 5.5 新設計產生與功能性評估 145 5.6 綠色評估 146 5.6.1 改善設計之綠色評估 147 5.6.2 新設計之綠色評估 149 第六章 案例演練 150 6.1 案例演練一 150 6.1.1 設計流程(I)─工程問題分析 150 6.1.2 設計流程(II)─TRIZ創新方法 151 6.1.3 設計流程(III)─搜尋生物案例與生物資源分析 151 6.1.4 設計流程(IV)─新設計 152 6.1.5 設計流程(V)─功能性是否比原設計佳 153 6.1.6 設計流程(VI)─綠色評估 154 6.2 案例演練二 155 6.2.1 設計流程(I)─工程問題分析 155 6.2.2 設計流程(II)─TRIZ創新方法 156 6.2.3 設計流程(III)─搜尋生物案例與生物資源分析 156 6.2.4 設計流程(IV)─機械工程詞彙連結 157 6.2.5 設計流程(V)─新設計 158 6.2.6 設計流程(VI)─功能性是否比原設計佳 159 6.2.7 設計流程(VII)─綠色評估 161 6.3 案例演練三 162 6.3.1 設計流程(I)─工程問題分析 162 6.3.2 設計流程(II)─TRIZ創新方法 162 6.3.3 設計流程(III)─搜尋生物案例與生物資源分析 163 6.3.4 設計流程(IV)─機械工程詞彙連結 165 6.3.5 設計流程(V)─新設計 165 6.3.6 設計流程(VI)─功能性是否比原設計佳 166 6.3.7 設計流程(VII)─綠色評估 167 第七章 結論與未來展望 168 7.1 結論 168 7.2 未來展望 169 參考文獻 171 附錄A 39個TRIZ工程參數與中文釋義 181 附錄B TRIZ 矛盾矩陣 183 附錄C 40個TRIZ 發明法則 189 附錄D 新修正之單一特性法則 192 附錄E 科學效應功能分類資料庫 196 自述 197 歷年發表著作 197   表目錄 表3-1 部分TRIZ矛盾矩陣表(Credit:Clarke, 1997) 16 表3-2 部分TRIZ發明法則(Credit:Clarke, 1997) 16 表3-3部分新修正單一特性法則(劉, 2003 ; 簡, 2009) 17 表3-4 部分科學效應資料庫(Credit:范, 2016) 19 表4-1 TRIZ方法中的40個創新法則對應生物案例 27 表4-2 科學效應資料庫(物理效應)與其生物案例 68 表4-3 科學效應資料庫(化學效應)與其生物案例 97 表4-4 幾何效應(Geometrical effect)與其生物案例 121 表4-5 機械工程詞彙分類 134 表4-6 生物資源分析對照工程詞彙分類 142 表5-1 七大要素整合 147 表6-1 F04 Stabilize temperature 穩定溫度 151 表6-2 生物案例1 152 表6-3 TRIZ矛盾現象與創新法則 156 表6-4 生物案例2 157 表6-5 機械工程詞彙連結1 158 表6-6 新設計之綠色評估指標1 161 表6-7 幾何效應之說明 163 表6-8 生物案例3 164 表6-9 機械工程詞彙連結2 165 表6-10 新設計之綠色評估指標2 167   圖目錄 圖2-1變色皮膚材質(Credit: The Optical Society) 11 圖2-2貓頭鷹特殊的羽毛結構(Credit:read01.com) 12 圖2-3企鵝腳部逆流熱交換系統(Credit:wonderwhizkids) 13 圖2-4各種噴水(氣)推進的生物 (Credit:Vogel, 1994) 14 圖3-1關鍵字產生流程(Credit:Shu, 2007) 22 圖5-1 設計流程 143 圖6-1 2016年1月台灣寒害紀錄(Credit:中央氣象局) 150 圖6-2 皮膚構造示意圖 (Credit:iskin5859’s blog) 151 圖6-3 類皮膚種植地-上視圖 153 圖6-4類皮膚種植地-立體圖 153 圖6-5 汽車A柱阻擋視線(Credit:SogiWord-publisher) 155 圖6-6 骨骼構造示意圖(Credit:wikipedia.org) 156 圖6-7 新型改良A柱(I) 158 圖6-8新型改良A柱(II) 159 圖6-9 實心A柱結構模擬結果 159 圖6-10改良A柱結構模擬結果 160 圖6-11 改良前後A柱結構之潰縮量比較 160 圖6-12 輸送帶示意圖(Credit:tupain58.com) 162 圖6-13 莫比烏斯環示意圖(Credit:wikipedia.org) 163 圖6-14 小腸絨毛示意圖(Credit:廖珮涵) 164 圖6-15 新型輸送帶-立體圖 166 圖6-16 新型輸送帶 166

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