| 研究生: |
郭亮均 Kuo, Liang-Jyun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
氧化鍶負載鈦板作為轉酯催化劑的可重複使用性及其在廢食用油連續流系統中的應用 Reusability of SrO-loaded titanium plates as transesterification catalysts and their application in continuous fluid flow systems for waste cooking oil |
| 指導教授: |
廖峻德
Liao, Jiunn-Der |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 79 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 生質柴油 、轉酯化反應 、氧化鍶 、負載式催化劑 、連續流 、廢食用油 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Biodiesel, Transesterification, Strontium oxide, Loaded catalyst, Continuous fluid flow, Waste cooking oil |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:52 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
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生質柴油是替代能源發展的重要目標,以SrO作為轉酯化催化劑具有優異的催化效能,製備為負載式催化劑能夠進一步增加重複使用性及反應表面積。本研究以鈦板作為載體透過溶膠凝膠法製備SrO/TiO2_P催化劑,利用XPS及XRD分析確認試片表面SrO以及SrTiO3中間相化合物的沉積,在ASTM D3359膠帶測試中達到3B等級,並以表面輪廓儀分析儀得到試片表面粗糙度為1780.4 nm。在批次式系統以橄欖油及廢食用油為原料進行試片的重複轉酯化,並透過簡單的回收步驟將反應後的試片進行表面清潔,結果得到試片能夠重複用於橄欖油轉酯化三次,以廢食用油為原料則能夠重複使用兩次,此外,還發現以廢食用油為原料會得到較低的產物轉酯率,這是因為廢食用油中較高的游離脂肪酸與水分會阻礙轉酯化反應的發生;將試片應用於連續流系統中進行廢食用油的轉酯化反應,結果顯示較高的原料流速會導致產物轉酯率的降低,而當原料的流速為60及70 mL/min時,產物的轉酯率有較高的79.5與77.2 %。將兩個系統中反應得到的產物進行品質分析,生質柴油的平均燃燒熱為39.32 MJ/kg,符合文獻中39到41 MJ/kg的敘述;含水率以橄欖油為原料是0.0364 vol%,以廢食用油為原料則是0.0413 及0.0443 vol%,符合ASTM D6751提供的標準。
綜上所述,SrO/TiO2_P能夠利用廢食用油作為原料進行生質柴油的製備,符合循環經濟的理念,並且試片在批次式系統中可以被重複使用最多三次,驗證了試片作為負載式催化劑具有重複使用性;結合微波加熱的連續流系統進行廢食用油轉酯化,能夠達到接近80 %轉酯率的同時大幅提升反應效率,並且得到的產物其燃燒熱及含水率經過分析後符合標準,因此,SrO/TiO2_P有未來應用於工業生產之潛力。
In this work, Ti plate was used as the support to fabricate SrO-loaded catalyst for transesterification. The catalyst, denoted as SrO/TiO2_P, was studied on its recyclability for batch transesterification and the performance when applied in a continuous fluid flow system for waste cooking oil (WCO) transesterification. The deposition of SrO and the intermediate phase were confirmed using XRD and XPS. The decomposition of the precursor components were analyzed using TGA. Mechanical test of ASTM D3359 and Alpha step were also conducted to the SrO/TiO2_P. Under batch system, the decreasing in biodiesel conversion rate with repeated use of the catalysts was observed. This was caused by the gradual coverage of SrO by the raw materials and products. With the standard of 50 % biodiesel conversion rate referring to literatures, the catalyst showed a recycle time of two cycles for WCO transesterification. In the continuous fluid flow system, 77.2 % of biodiesel conversion rate was achieved and the reaction efficiency was found to be 2.8 times higher than that of batch system at a flow velocity of 70 mL/min. This improvement was attributed to the enhanced mixing capability and greater energy of raw materials in the continuous fluid flow system. The produced biodiesel was analyzed to possess a combustion heat of 39.22 MJ/kg and a water content of less than 0.05 vol%, which met the ASTM D6751 standard. These results suggested that the SrO/TiO2_P catalyst could be reused for WCO transesterification under batch system. When applied in the continuous fluid flow system, a significant improvement in reaction efficiency could be observed, and the quality of resulting product met the standard. Therefore, SrO/TiO2_P had the potential for industrial production of biodiesel.
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