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研究生: 俞中豪
Yu, Chung-Hau
論文名稱: LTE-A上行傳輸中藉由正向回饋協調細胞間干擾之方法
Coordinating Inter-cell Interference through Positive Feedback for LTE-Advanced Uplink Transmission
指導教授: 蔡孟勳
Tsai, Meng-Hsun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 高干擾指示細胞間干擾協調進階長程演進系統過載指示
外文關鍵詞: High interference indicator, Inter-cell interference coordination, LTE- Advanced, Overload indicator
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  • 在基於正交分頻多工技術的系統裡,細胞間干擾是相當重要之研究議題。此干擾會影響基地台和用戶端設備通訊之訊號品質,當用戶端設備在細胞邊緣時更為嚴重。為了改善干擾的問題,3GPP在進階長程演進系統(LTE-A)裡定義了高干擾指(HII)和過載指示(OI)來協調上行傳輸的細胞間干擾。高干擾指示提供負向回饋來避免不當的資源分配。過載指示用來通知基地台在相鄰細胞有干擾過載的事件發生。
    在本論文中,我們分析以高干擾指示和過載指示為基礎的現有方法的效能,並提出藉由引進正向回饋的指示,搭配原有的高干擾指示和過載指示之方法,確保系統效能的提升。模擬結果顯示,我們的方法可有效提升細胞邊緣使用者及所有使用者的平均上行吞吐量。

    In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex based system, inter-cell interference is an important issue, which impacts signal quality between evolved NodeBs and user equipments (UEs), especially for UEs at cell edge. In order to relieve this issue for uplink in Long Term Evolution-Advanced system, Third Generation Partnership Project defines high interference indicator (HII) and overload indicator (OI) to coordinate interference. HII provides negative feedback to prevent inappropriate resource allocation. OI is used to notify neighboring cells of an interference overload event.
    In this thesis, we investigate the performance of existing schemes based on HII and OI. Then we propose a scheme with positive feedback by introducing a new indicator to work with HII and OI to ensure improvement of system performance. Simulation results show that our scheme can effectively enhance average uplink throughput of cell edge UEs as well as the total uplink throughput.

    中文摘要. . . i Abstract . . . ii Acknowledgements . . . iii Contents . . . iv List of Tables . . . vi List of Figures . . . vii 1 Introduction . . . 1 2 Related Works . . . 3 2.1 Traditional Frequency Planning . . . 3 2.2 Static ICIC . . . 3 2.2.1 Cluster-based Frequency Reuse . . . 3 2.2.2 Partial Frequency Reuse . . . 4 2.2.3 Soft Frequency Reuse . . . 5 2.3 Semi-Static ICIC . . . 8 2.3.1 Relative Narrowband Transmit Power . . . 8 2.3.2 High Interference Indicator . . . 9 2.3.3 Overload Indicator . . . 10 2.3.4 The Problems of Changing PRB and Power Reduction upon Receipt of an OI . . . 11 2.3.5 Feng's Semi-Static Method for Uplink . . . 14 3 The Proposed Scheme . . . 19 3.1 Motivation . . .19 3.2 System Model . . . 19 3.3 Low Interference Indicator . . . 20 3.4 Scheme Description . . . 21 4 Performance Evaluation . . . 27 4.1 Throughput of UEs . . . 27 4.2 Effect of Power Reduction . . . 33 4.2.1 Assumptions . . . 34 4.2.2 Feng's Method . . . 34 4.2.3 The Proposed Scheme . . . 35 4.3 Overhead Analysis . . . 36 5 Conclusions . . . 40 References . . . 41

    [1] Soft Frequency Reuse Scheme for UTRAN LTE, 3GPP R1-050507, Huawei, May 2005.
    [2] Interference Mitigation by Partial Frequency Reuse, 3GPP R1-060135, Siemens, Jan. 2006.
    [3] On the Overload Indicator Interworking with ICIC, 3GPP R1-080447, Jan. 2008.
    [4] Physical layer aspects for evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, 3GPP TR 25.814 V7.1.0, Sep. 2006.
    [5] Radio Frequency requirements for LTE Pico Node B, 3GPP TR 36.931 V11.0.0, Sep. 2012.
    [6] Physical layer procedures, 3GPP TS 36.213 V11.0.0, Feb. 2013.
    [7] Overall description, 3GPP TS 36.300 V11.5.0, Mar. 2013.
    [8] Medium Access Control protocol speci cation, 3GPP TS 36.321 V11.2.0, Mar. 2013.
    [9] X2 application protocol, 3GPP TS 36.423 V11.4.0, Mar. 2013.
    [10] C. U. beda Castellanos, F. D. Calabrese, K. I. Pedersen, and C. Rosa, ``Uplink interference control in UTRAN LTE based on the overload indicator," IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2008.
    [11] E. Dahlman, S. Parkvall, and J. Skold, 4G LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband. Academic Press, 2011.
    [12] M. Feng, X. She, and L. Chen, ``Coordinated scheduling based on overload indicator for LTE/LTE-A uplink," IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2010.
    [13] IEEE 802.16m System Requirements, IEEE 802.16m-07/002r7, Dec. 2008.
    [14] W. Liu, C. Hu, D. Wei, and M. Peng, ``An overload indicator & high interference indicator hybrid scheme for inter-cell interference coordination in LTE system,"
    IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology, pp. 514-518, Oct. 2010.
    [15] M. MM, El-Tantawy, M. A. Dahab, and H. El-Badawy, ``Performance evaluation of frequency reuse schemes in LTE based network," Telecommunications forum TELFOR, pp. 310-313, Nov. 2010.
    [16] Y. Xiang, J. Luo, and C. Hartmann, ``Inter-cell interference mitigation through flexible resource reuse in OFDMA based communication networks," European Wireless, pp. 1-7, Apr. 2007.
    [17] J. Zyren, ``Overview of the 3GPP long term evolution physical layer," freescale semiconductor, Jul. 2007.

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