| 研究生: |
劉大魁 Liu, Ta-Kuei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
GPR與熱影像技術於大地工程之應用研究 |
| 指導教授: |
李德河
Li, Te-He |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 209 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 透地雷達 、熱影像 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | GPR, Thermography |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:49 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
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透地雷達(GPR)及熱影像技術均屬地球物理探測的一種,主要的優點為非破壞性及快速,且能提供傳統地下鑽探所無法提供的物體連續性特徵。本研究即是利用透地雷達配合熱影像技術來探測堤防淘空,同時並進行室內砂箱模擬試驗以和現地堤防所測得之結果互相比對及驗證。而另一方面,吾人亦嘗試使用透地雷達技術來探測含污染性物質的回填地層,希望能證實GPR在這類探測上也能收到不錯的成效。
在堤防淘空的探測方面,透地雷達在經過內部淘空地帶時會產生明顯的層狀強反射回波,故能有效的判定淘空的位置。而熱影像照片的拍攝,亦可見內部淘空處其上方之混凝土板會產生溫度異常的現象,故證明這兩種技術的確對結構體內部淘空之檢測而言都有很好的成效,同時在比對這兩者所得之結果後,可發現兩者所定義出之淘空帶存在極高的相關性,因而大大提升這種非破壞性檢測一向較為人詬病之準確性及可信度。另外如GPR對孔洞深度及熱影像對深處孔洞在探測上所受的先天限制,這種使用不同技術互相輔助的方法亦能收到截長補短之效。
而在污染性地層的GPR探測上,在和現地鑽探資料互相比對之後,我們也證實了只要該種污染物在介電性質上和自然土層有相當的差異,則使用GPR可有效的界定出污染物的位置及範圍。
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