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研究生: 王見福
Wang, Jeff
論文名稱: 光電產業「組織文化、行銷策略與顧客關係管理」對組織績效影響之實證研究
An Empirical Study on the "Organizational Culture, Marketing Strategies and Customer Relationship Management" for Impacts to Organizational Performance in opto-electronic industry
指導教授: 劉漢容
Liu, Han-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 141
中文關鍵詞: 品質獎行銷策略組織文化組織績效顧客關係管理光電產業平衡計分卡
外文關鍵詞: Quality Award, opto-electronic industry, marketing strategies, customer relationship management, Organizational Performance, organizational culture, Balance Scorecard (BSC)
相關次數: 點閱:116下載:7
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  •   近年來景氣低迷,全國上下莫不期盼政府展示魄力,一方面揭示經濟政策,一方面表彰重點產業,讓大家有共同努力的目標。因應我國挑戰2008國家發展重點計畫中的重點項目,經濟部擬定的「兩兆雙星產業發展計畫」,明確勾勒出我國核心與新興產業政策方向,擬具具體可行的策略措施,將能加速產業升級發展,並有效提升國際競爭力;「兩兆雙星核心優勢產業」,其中,兩兆產業係指半導體產業及影像顯示產業;雙星產業則指數位內容產業及生物技術產業。

      為能提昇企業全球競爭力,落實企業永續經營的理念;本研究的主要目的在於:一、探討與實證「組織文化影響行銷策略」。 二、探討與實證「行銷策略影響顧客關係管理」。三、探討與實證「行銷策略影響組織績效」。四、探討與實證「顧客關係管理影響組織績效」。五、探討與實證「組織文化影響組織績效」。六、探討與實證「組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理」對組織績效之影響。七、探討與實證「組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理」與組織績效間之關聯性。八、針對研究結果,對研究對象提出適當建議。

      本研究針對光電產業以組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理與組織績效四大構面為研究架構。採用郵寄問卷調查法,針對財團法人光電科技工業協進會2002年所出版之「2002~2003光電產品採購指南」內載登錄833家廠商為研究對象,將所蒐集之資料,運用SPSS 10.1版,透過樣本結構分析、各構面因素之均值分析、各構面之因素及變數分析、集群分析、ANOVA分析、MANOVA分析、迴歸分析、Pearson 相關分析之統計方法加以探討研究。

      對於光電產業實證結論如下:一、組織文化對行銷策略有顯著地正向影響;愈是強調組織文化的實施,對於行銷策略的運作順暢表現愈好!二、行銷策略對顧客關係管理有顯著地正向影響;愈是重視行銷策略的運作,則顧客關係管理表現愈好!三、行銷策略對組織績效有顯著地正向影響;愈是強調行銷策略的運作,則組織績效成果表現愈好!四、顧客關係管理對組織績效有顯著地正向影響;愈是重視顧客關係管理的推動,組織績效成果表現愈好!五、組織文化對組織績效有顯著地正向影響;愈是強調組織文化的實施,組織績效成果表現愈好!六、「組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理」對組織績效有顯著地正向影響;愈是營造組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理的提升,組織績效成果表現愈好!七、「組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理」與「組織績效」構面間,皆呈現顯著地正向關係;探討組織績效時,應同時引進組織文化、行銷策略及顧客關係管理,方能締造更佳之組織績效。

      Since the recession happened during the past years, the government is excepted to be much daring and resolute to propose the economic policy and indicate key developing industries. To pro-act the challege of key items of 2008’s national developing key proposal, the Ministry of Economic Affairs drew up “Two Stars, Two Trillions” developing plan to clearly indicate the Taiwan’s conpentency, updated developing industrial policy, productive strategies and actions. This plan will speed up the upgrading of Taiwan industries and reinforce the competitiveness of Taiwan. Two trillions are industries of semiconductor and photo display, and two stars are industries of digital content and biotechnology.

      In order to promote the international competitiveness of Taiwan industries, and to implement the vision of continuous management of enterprise, hereafter, the purposes of this study are raised as follows:
    1. To research and experiment that the organizational culture will influence the marketing strategies.
    2. To research and experiment that the marketing strategies will influence the customer relationship management.
    3. To research and experiment that the marketing strategies will influence the organizational performance.
    4. To research and experiment that the customer relationship will influence the organizational performance.
    5. To research and experiment that the organizational culture will influence the organizational performance.
    6. To research and experiment that the influences between organizational performance and organizational culture, marketing strategies, customer relationship management.
    7. To research and experiment that the relationships between organizational performance and organizational culture, marketing strategy, customer relationship management.
    8. To provide some appropriate recommendations to the respondents.

      This study focuses on the opto-electronic industry with utilizing the research structures of organizational culture, marketing strategies, customer relationship management, and organizational performance. The researcher mails the questionnaire to 833 companies listed in the “2002~2003 photonics product purchasing guideline” published by Photonics Industry & Technology Development Association in 2002. Utilizing SPSS10.1, the means, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, MANOVA, regression, Pearson statistics were conducted.
      The empirical results for opto-electronic industry are listed below:
      1. The organizational culture slightly significantly influences the marketing strategies. The more the implements of the organizational culture is emphasized, the more the performance of the marketing strategy is better.
      2. The marketing strategies significantly influences the customer relationship management. The more the operations of the marketing strategy is seriously concerned, the more the performance of the customer relationship management is better.
      3. The marketing strategies significantly influences the organizational performance. The more the operations of the marketing strategy is emphasized, the more the assessment of the organizational performance is better.
      4. The customer relationship management significantly influences the organizational performance. The more promotion of the customer relationship management is focused, the more the assessment of the organizational performance is better.
      5. The organizational culture significantly influences the organizational performance. The more the implements of the organizational culture is emphasized, the more the assessment of the organizational performance is better.
      6. The organizational culture, organizational strategies and customer relationship management significantly influences the organizational performance. The more the organizational culture, organizational strategies and customer relationship management were reinforced, the more the assessment of the organizational performance is better.
      7. There are positive relationships among organizational culture, organizational strategies, customer relationship management and organizational performance. Reserching the organizational performance, it should be adoptted and combined with the organizational culture, organizational strategies and customer relationship management at the same time, then it could raise the organizational performance.

    誌 謝 辭  Ⅱ 摘 要  Ⅲ Abstract  Ⅴ 目 錄  i 表 目 錄  vi 圖 目 錄  vii 第一章 緒論 1   第一節 研究背景 1    第二節 研究動機 2   第三節 研究目的 3   第四節 研究流程 4   第五節 論文架構 5 第二章 光電產業探討 6   第一節 行業標準分類 6   第二節 光電產業技術 7   第三節 光電產業現況 10 第三章 文獻探討 19   第一節 組織績效 19   第二節 顧客關係管理 30   第三節 行銷策略 39   第四節 組織文化 51 第四章 研究方法 60   第一節 研究架構 60   第二節 研究假設 61   第三節 資料分析方法 62   第四節 研究構面之操作性定義與衡量 65   第五節 問卷設計 71   第六節 資料蒐集方法 72 第五章 實證分析與結果 73   第一節 樣本結構分析 73   第二節 各構面因素之均值分析 82   第三節 各構面之因素及變數分析 88   第四節 集群分析與ANOVA分析 99   第五節 MANOVA分析 101   第六節 迴歸分析 102   第七節 Pearson 相關分析 107 第六章 結論與建議 108   第一節 結論 108   第二節 建議 110   第三節 研究限制 112 參考文獻 113 附錄 127   第一節 我國國家品質獎 128   第二節 日本戴明獎 132   第三節 歐國家品質獎 136   第四節 美國國家品質獎 139   第五節 問卷 142 表目錄 表2-1- 光電產業「行業標準分類」結果 6 表2-2- 工研院光電所主要研究領域核心技術 8 表2-3- 我國光電產業概況分析 12 表2-4- 我國光電產業概況權重分析 13 表2-5- 光電產業「行業標準分類」結果 18 表3-1- 衡量策略的財務主題 21 表3-2- 建立平衡計分卡的流程及細部的子工作表 26 表3-3- 績效衡量構面 27 表3-4- 績效衡量項目比較表 29 表3-5- 顧客關係管理定義彙整表 32 表3-6- 行銷定義彙整表 40 表3-7- 核心策略原則 41 表3-8- 行銷計畫的內容 42 表3-9- 企業家精神與行銷策略概念、方法 44 表3-10- 行銷策略內容彙整表 49 表3-11- 組織文化定義彙整表 53 表3-12-衡量企業組織文化構面彙整表 57 表4-1- 組織文化之構面衡量變數與衡量方式 66 表4-2- 行銷策略之構面衡量變數與衡量方式 67 表4-3- 顧客關係管理之構面衡量變數與衡量方式 68 表4-4- 組織績效之構面衡量變數與衡量方式 69 表4-5- 公司基本資料型態之衡量變數與衡量方式 70 表5-1- 公司基本資料型態 73 表5-2- 研究廠商的產業地位 74 表5-3- 研究廠商的成立年資 75 表5-4- 研究廠商的生產工廠廠址 76 表5-5- 研究廠商的今年成長率 77 表5-6- 研究廠商的年總營業額 78 表5-7- 研究廠商的從業人員數 79 表5-8- 研究廠商的總資本額 80 表5-9- 研究廠商的答填者職務 81 表5-10- 組織績效構面之均值分析 82 表5-11- 顧客關係管理構面之均值分析 84 表5-12- 行銷策略構面之均值分析 85 表5-13- 組織文化構面之均值分析 87 表5-14 -組織績效構面之因素分析 90 表5-15- 顧客關係管理構面之因素分析 91 表5-16- 行銷策略構面之因素分析 92 表5-17- 組織文化構面之因素分析 93 表5-18- 組織績效構面之信度分析 95 表5-19- 顧客關係管理構面之信度分析 96 表5-20-行銷策略構面之信度分析 97 表5-21- 組織文化構面之信度分析 98 表5-22- 華德法逐次集結係數表 99 表5-23- 分群在各因素上的差異性檢定 100 表5-24 -不同營業額之公司在各因素之差異分析 101 表5-25- 組織文化對於行銷策略的迴歸分析表 102 表5-26- 行銷策略對於顧客關係管理的迴歸分析表 103 表5-27- 組織文化對於行銷策略的迴歸分析表 103 表5-28- 顧客關係管理對於組織績效的迴歸分析表 104 表5-29- 組織文化對於組織績效的迴歸分析表 104 表5-30- 組織文化、行銷策略與顧客關係管理對於組織績效之複迴歸分析表 105 表5-31-組織文化、行銷策略、顧客關係管理與組織績效構面間相關分析表 107 圖目錄 圖1-1- 研究流程 4 圖2-1- 工研院光電所主要的核心研究領域 8 圖2-2- 我國光電產業產值 11 圖2-3- 近年全球光電產業產值變動趨勢 11 圖2-4- 光電產業「行業標準分類」結果 14 圖3-1-  BSC「策略-行動方案」架構 21 圖3-2- 平衡計分卡之顧客構面核心量度 22 圖3-3- 平衡計分卡之企業內部流程構面核心量度 23 圖3-4- 平衡計分卡學習與成長構面量度 24 圖3-5- 平衡計分卡管理流程 25 圖3-6- 顧客關係管理模式 38 圖3-7- 行銷組合的4P 47 圖3-8- 策略性行銷組合(7P) 48 圖3-9- 矩陣綜效 50 圖3-10 行銷組合-績效 50 圖3-11 全球化範疇 59 圖4-1- 研究之觀念性架構圖 60 圖4-2- 架構構面操作因子 65

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