隨著時代的進步，台灣現在經濟高度發展，資訊化社會發展，台商回流及半導體業擴大產能，造成各方企業需求用電量增加，電力供給吃緊造成電力不穩定，重要產業及設備對電源品質要求提高，需求不斷電電源系統提供穩定電源，避免因電力問題而造成損失。在台電電力不穩定的情況下，不斷電電源系統需要另一個穩定能量來源補足這個暫態能量缺口，來提供客戶穩定的用電環境，而這個能量來源，目前市場上仍是使用鉛酸電池最為普遍。而鉛酸電池占不斷電電源系統一定比例的成本，是重要的零件，故必須了解不斷電電源系統商與電池供應商的互動關係。
本研究聚焦不斷電電源系統的市場，考量一個系統商跟兩家電池供應商採購電池的決策問題，利用賽局理論的納許議價模型，將個案公司系統商與電池供應商互動的情況，建構出一個基礎賽局模型及一個具誘因的賽局模型，賽局中考慮系統商的合同電池收入、維護成本、供應商報價、生產成本、更換成本及電池平均壽命，系統商管理者依模型作出訂單配置。
研究結果發現在基礎賽局模型中，系統商的利潤隨著訂單配額比例而受影響，也會直接影響到供應商利潤，其中供應商生產成本、更換成本及電池平均壽命也會影響到雙方利潤，且模型偏向品質較佳壽命長的供應商一家獨大。為避免單一供應商獨大的相關問題，更進一步，在具誘因的賽局模型中，系統商透過提高訂單配額的誘因，使得品質壽命一般的供應商願意配合在價格上讓步，以爭取更多訂單配額，同時，也可使系統商的利潤更提高。系統商管理者應了解其各因子的影響來作出正確的訂單配置決策。

This research focuses on the market of uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS), and a UPS system provider considers the decision of order allocation of batteries between two battery suppliers.
The study constructs a basic model and an advanced bargaining model with incentives for the interaction between the system provider and the battery suppliers based on game theory. The contract revenue, maintenance cost, supplier quotation, production cost, replacement cost and average battery life are considered in the models. And the results of the study found that the profit of the system provider was affected by the order allocation and the model was biased towards the dominance of a single supplier. In order to avoid the problems of dominance of a single supplier, in the advanced model with incentives, the system provider increases the incentives for order allocation to make suppliers willing to make concessions in price to win more order allocation. At the same time, it can break the monopoly and also increase the profit of the system provider.

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網頁資訊
台灣電力公司電力資訊
https://www.taipower.com.tw/TC/page.aspx?mid=206&cid=405&cchk=e1726094-
d08c-431e-abee-05665ab1c974
鋰電世界資訊
https://www.lidianshijie.com/jishu/201301/14/419.html
CSB，GP121000 電池規格 & 電池技術手冊
https://www.csb-battery.com.tw/spain/01_product/02_detail.php?fid=5&pid=19
https://www.csb-battery.com.tw/chine/03_support/01_support.php
GS PE 系列電池技術手冊
https://www.gs-battery.com.tw/knowhow-technicalmanual.php