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研究生: 蔣子涵
Chiang, Tzu-Han
論文名稱: 在馬赫-曾德爾濾波器中使用絕熱消跡耦合器的平坦通帶多工(解)復用器
Flat-Top WDM (De)Multiplexers based on Mach-Zehnder Interferometer with Adiabatic Elimination Couplers
指導教授: 曾碩彥
Tseng, Shuo-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 38
中文關鍵詞: 積體光學馬赫―曾德爾干涉儀光學濾波器晶格濾波器波長分區多路復用器
外文關鍵詞: Integrated optics, Mach-Zehnder interferometer, optical filters, lattice filters, wavelength filtering devices
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  • 本論文致力於研究波長分區多路復用濾波器(Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Filters),以樹枝狀結構串接多個不同階數的級聯馬赫―曾德爾干涉多路復用器(cascaded Mach-Zehnder Interferometer multiplexer ),以達到低損耗且具有平坦通帶的波長通道分區輸出。
    根據所需的分波效果,可藉由設計級聯馬赫―曾德爾干涉多路復用器來達成,計算各階所需的耦合係數與延遲項組合,可以任意設計具有寬通帶與寬阻帶的分波器,且維持兩輸出波形具有半個自由光譜範圍(Free Spectral Range, FSR)位移量的特徵,相鄰的通帶從不同通道輸出。
    此外,由於在各階濾波器結構中所使用的定向耦合器因耦合係數易受波長影響,離開中心波長的區域有較高的串擾雜訊(crosstalk),於是本論文中以絕熱消跡耦合器(Adiabatic Elimination Coupler)取代定向耦合器(Directional Coupler),利用其耦合係數對波長調變較穩定的特性,降低級聯濾波器輸出波形的串擾,進一步使得使用絕熱消跡耦合器的波長分區多路復用濾波器具有較強的分光能力,最後比較耦合器取代前後的優缺點。

    We present a new device of 4-channel wavelength-division multiplexing (de)multiplexer, which is less sensitive to wavelength. The flat pass-bands are provided by cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and the 1-to-4 wavelength (de)multiplexer device is based on a binary tree of cascaded Mach-Zehnder lattice filters. And we use a special algorithm to calculate and design CMZ filters with directional couplers or adiabatic elimination couplers. We made a comparison between filter with directional couplers and filter with adiabatic elimination couplers, and the former one is more sensitive to wavelength while the crosstalk of the later one remains <~-10dB at all wavelength.

    目錄 中英文摘要.......................................................................................................i 致謝................................................................................................................vii 目錄...............................................................................................................viii 圖目錄.............................................................................................................x 表目錄............................................................................................................xiii 第一章 簡介....................................................................................................1 1.1簡介....................................................................................................1 1.2論文架構............................................................................................2 第二章 設計原理............................................................................................3 2.1 數位濾波器.......................................................................................3 2.2 基本馬赫—曾德爾濾波器結構.......................................................4 2.3 級聯濾波器.......................................................................................7 2.3.1 級聯濾波器的要求與特徵..........................................................8 2.3.2 級聯濾波器的設計流程..............................................................8 2.3.3依耦合器的相位特性分別計算.................................................11 2.3.3.1 級聯濾波器之中定向耦合器的遞迴關係..........................11 2.3.3.2 級聯濾波器之中絕熱消跡耦合器的遞迴關係..................12 第三章 級聯馬赫—曾德爾濾波器的設計與理想表現..............................14 3-1設計一階級聯馬赫—曾德爾濾波器..............................................14 3.1.1一階濾波器結構內使用定向耦合器.........................................14 3.1.2一階濾波器結構內使用絕熱消跡耦合器.................................17 3-2設計二階(two-stage)級聯馬赫—曾德爾濾波器............................18 第四章 模擬結果..........................................................................................22 4.1理想的馬赫—曾德爾濾波器..........................................................22 4.2在馬赫—曾德爾濾波器結構中使用定向耦合器..........................25 4.3在馬赫—曾德爾濾波器結構中使用絕熱消跡耦合器..................29 第五章 結論..................................................................................................36 5.1 結論.................................................................................................36 參考文獻........................................................................................................37

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