| 研究生: |
黃姿蓉 Huang, Zih-Rong |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
藍綠群青顏料合成研究 A study on the synthesis of ultramarine blue and green |
| 指導教授: |
雷大同
Ray, Dah-Tong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 130 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雲母 、藍色群青 、綠色群青 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | mica, blue ultramarine, green ultramarine |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:74 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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臺東縣海端鄉利稻村西北方約2公里處賦存相當豐富的雲母礦,屬絹雲母-葉蠟石-石英片岩型礦床。可開採量達1500萬噸,是臺灣地區最具經濟價值的工業礦物之ㄧ。向陽絹雲母礦經水洗後粒徑細於400號篩,雲母粉之礦物組成以絹雲母及葉蠟石為主, 絹雲母含量約60%,葉蠟石約40%。
本研究以洗選後雲母粉與碳酸鈉、硫粉及活性碳等原料混合,高溫煅燒合成群青,以XRD、SEM、Raman及分光光度儀進行性質分析,探討煅燒溫度、持溫時間及Na2CO3/S莫爾比對產物性質之影響。根據試驗結果結論如下:
1. 煅燒溫度、Na2CO3/S莫爾比及持溫時間對群青結構之生成及色彩屬性皆有影響,且彼此相互關聯。
2. 活性碳量較多時,還原氣氛強烈有助於綠色群青生成。
3. 群青粒徑對群青之色彩表現有重大之影響。
A tremendous reserve of mica deposit is located at about 2 kilometers in the northweast direction of Li-dao Village, Hai-duan Borough, Taitung County. The recoverable amount is estimated to be about 15 million tons. This mica deposit belongs to a sericite-pyrophyllite-quartz schist type and is one of the most economically valued industrial minerals in Taiwan, R.O.C. The run-of-mine is processed by classification, the particle size of finished mica powder is smaller than 400 mesh. The mineral compositions are 60% sericite and 40% pyrophyllite.
In this study, the mica powder was mixed with sodium carbonate, sulfur and activated carbon, and calcined. The ultramarine product was examined by XRD, SEM, Raman, and spectrophotometer to investigate the influences of calcination temperature, holding time and Na2CO3/S molar ratio on its property. According to the results of the experiments, the following conclusions are obtained:
1. Calcination temperature, Na2CO3/S ratio and holdimg time all affect the color performance and structures of ultramarine, and these factors are mutually-correlated.
2. When large amount of activated carbon is added, strongly reducing atmosphere helps to generate green ultramarine.
3. The particle size of ultramarine is an important factor influencing the color performance.
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