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研究生: 梁日輝
Leong, Iat-Fai
論文名稱: 無標記式掃瞄人體之自動化特徵擷取與計測
Automatic feature extraction and anthropometry from marker-less scanned human body
指導教授: 方晶晶
Fang, Jing-Jing
蔡明俊
Tsai, Ming-June
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 人體計測三維人體模型特徵擷取
外文關鍵詞: feature identification, computational geometry, anthropometry
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  • 本文提出一套針對三維人體掃瞄資料開發的特徵擷取、網格建立與人體計測自動化系統。本文介紹在國際工業標準(ASTM [1]與ISO [2][3])中人體特徵的定義,透過分析定義的文字描述,轉換成數學與幾何的定義,利用電腦演算法就可以自動化搜尋體表的特徵。
    本文利用交錯的特徵線將掃瞄資料分割為多個四邊形區塊,每一個區塊都由周邊的特徵線包圍,將各個區塊中建立的三角網格就可以得到人體的表面模型。這種表達方式不但完整記錄人體胸圍、腰圍、臀圍、肩線與公主線等主要體表特徵,更可利用數量較少的網格表達人體的外形,節省傳輸時間,具有座標編號的各項特徵可以相當容易的取得相對的空間座標。為達到快速量身的目的,本系統內建三種量測方式來模擬傳統量身所使用的投影量、皮尺量與測地量,亦直接提供各項服裝工業中常用的量身尺寸。

    In this research, we propose a novel computerized anthropometric system for marker-less scanned body. The descriptions of human body features mostly defined in ASTM [1] and ISO [2][3] are interpreted into logical mathematical definitions. Based on these significant definitions, image processing and computational geometry techniques are employed to automatically identify body features from the torso cloud points. The body surface is divided into a series of rectangular patches using the feature lines as boundaries, we reconstructed the body with a minimal amount of triangles while retaining the essential shape. In order to obtain fast and comprehensive dimensions of an individual, three types of computerized measurement methods are developed on the mesh model. The proposed measuring methods apply to most traditional manual measurements. It aims to present a fast, reliable, and unambiguous method to obtain human body measurements used in the garment industry.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III Contents IV List of tables VII List of figures VIII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and motivations 2 1.2 Research architecture 2 1.3 Organization of the dissertation 4 Chapter 2 Literature Reviews 5 2.1 Feature extraction 6 2.2 Body surface representation 10 2.3 Anthropometric measurement 10 Chapter 3 Research methods 15 3.1 Data transition 15 3.2 Image processing 20 3.2.1 Gradient operator 21 3.2.2 Sobel mask 22 3.2.3 Laplace mask 24 3.3 Bending value method 26 3.4 Curve fitting and interpolation 27 3.5 Intersection curve 29 3.6 Structured mesh model 30 3.7 Spring-mass model 31 Chapter 4 Feature identification 36 4.1 Default body proportion 37 4.2 Search sequence 39 4.3 Body features 41 4.4 Results 58 Chapter 5 Body Structure 63 5.1 Patch-based mesh 64 5.2 Torso structure 65 5.3 Limb structure 68 5.4 Secondary Features 69 5.5 Results 70 Chapter 6 Anthropometry 72 6.1 Anthropometrical methods for 3D body scanner 72 6.1.1 Linear-measurement 73 6.1.2 Tape measurement 74 6.1.3 Contour measurement 76 6.2 Major measurements 76 6.3 Evaluation 82 6.4 Results 84 6.4.1 Comparison of the proposed method with the CAESER data 86 6.4.2 Verify precision by repetitive tests 87 Chapter 7 Conclusions and discussions 93 7.1 Conclusions 93 7.2 Discussions 94 7.3 Future works 97 Reference 99

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