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研究生: 林靖喆
Lin, Ching-Che
論文名稱: 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列光觸媒應用於二氧化碳光轉換之研究
Vertical Zinc Indium Sulfide Nanosheet Array Photocatalysts for Carbon Dioxide Photoconversion
指導教授: 吳季珍
Wu, Jih-Jen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 硫化銦鋅 、奈米片陣列 、ZnIn2S4 、二氧化碳光轉換 、二維奈米片
外文關鍵詞: zinc indium sulfide, nanosheet array, ZnIn2S4, carbon dioxide photoconversion, two-dimensional nanosheet
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  • 本研究以氯化鋅、氯化銦與硫乙醯胺作為反應物,利用水熱法成功於FTO基板上成長直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列(ZIS),並進一步將ZIS試片置於空氣或氬氣下進行400 ℃後處理,分別得到ZIS-Air400與ZIS-Ar400。首先透過掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)對其表面形貌進行分析,發現三種試片之奈米片陣列皆均勻分佈於FTO表面且整體膜厚皆約為250 nm。由拉曼散射光譜分析可知,ZIS試片中除六方晶系硫化銦鋅外,亦有六方晶系硫化銦存在。空氣中後處理過之ZIS-Air400存有較弱之六方晶系硫化銦鋅訊號,且未能觀察到六方晶系硫化銦。於氬氣中後處理之ZIS-Ar400則表現出增強的硫化銦鋅訊號。另外從TEM分析中可以發現三者皆為多晶結構,且ZIS-Air400奈米片中存在菱形晶系氧化銦鋅構成之區域。XRD分析結果亦與HR-TEM分析結果互相吻合。因此綜合拉曼散射光譜、HR-TEM、XRD結果可以推知,ZIS與ZIS-Air400均為混合相構成之奈米片陣列,而ZIS-Ar400則為單一六方晶系硫化銦鋅所構成。
      比較樣品二氧化碳光轉換結果,經十小時光轉換反應後,ZIS-Air400檢測到19.2 µmol/gcat一氧化碳與38.1 µmol/gcat乙醛生成。而ZIS-Ar400在照光十小時反應後,量測到5.5 µmol/gcat之一氧化碳與19.1 µmol/gcat之乙醛產量。最後根據計算結果推測,在經過不同氣氛熱處理後之樣品,能有效利用其光生電子進行二氧化碳光轉換反應,兩者之選擇率皆接近100%,並且在本研究最後的部分提出了可能的載子遷移機制。

    In this work, vertical zinc indium sulfide nanosheet array have been successfully fabricated on an FTO substrate. The as-prepared nanosheet array were further annealing in different atmospheres to change their crystallinity and crystal structure. The photocatalysts were employed to carbon dioxide photoconversion under batch system with a one sun simulator as the light source. GC-BID and GC-FID were used to detect the products such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen and some hydrocarbon components. According to the results, after annealing with air and argon atmospheres, the selectivity for carbon dioxide photoconversion was close to 100%.

    摘要 I 誌謝 VI 目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 1 第2章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 半導體光觸媒還原二氧化碳 3 2.1.1 基本原理 3 2.1.2 效率改善策略 5 2.2 硫化銦鋅基本性質 9 2.2.1 硫化銦鋅結晶結構與光觸媒特性 9 2.2.2 硫化銦鋅成長機制 10 2.3 硫化銦鋅光催化劑應用 12 2.3.1 二氧化碳光轉換 12 2.3.2 光催化分解水 16 2.3.3 汙染物光降解 18 第3章 實驗方法與步驟 20 3.1 實驗材料 20 3.1.1 製備直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列 20 3.1.2 爐管熱處理 20 3.1.3 二氧化碳光轉換實驗材料 20 3.2 實驗流程 21 3.2.1 清洗FTO基板 21 3.2.2 製備直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列 21 3.2.3 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列後處理 22 3.3 二氧化碳光轉化系統 22 3.4 分析與鑑定 24 3.4.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning electron microscope) 24 3.4.2 穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission electron microscope) 24 3.4.3 拉曼散射光譜儀(Raman scattering spectrometer) 25 3.4.4 紫外光-可見光吸收光譜儀(UV-Visible Absorption Spectrometer) 26 3.4.5 化學分析電子能譜儀(Electron Spectroscopy For Chemical Analysis, XPS) 27 3.4.6 氣相層析儀(Gas chromatography) 28 3.4.7 螢光光譜儀(Photoluminescence)/時間解析螢光光譜儀(Time-resolved photoluminescence) 29 3.4.8 X光繞射分析儀(X-ray diffractometer, XRD) 30 第4章 結果與討論 31 4.1 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列之形貌分析 31 4.1.1 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列之形貌分析 31 4.1.2 經不同氣氛後處理之奈米片陣列形貌分析 32 4.2 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列之特性分析 34 4.3 直立型硫化銦鋅奈米片陣列於二氧化碳光轉換效能之比較 50 4.4 二氧化碳光轉換機制探討 56 第5章 結論 62 參考文獻 64

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